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Journal : JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA

SULTAN OF TERNATE ISKANDAR DJABIR SYAH: FROM MALINO CONFERENCE TO BECOME THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS OF EASTERN INDONESIA STATE (NEGARA INDONESIA TIMUR/NIT) 1946-1950 Hasyim, Rustam
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v4i1.885

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the political participation of Iskandar Djabir Syah (the 47th Sultanof Ternate) in the establishment of the State of Eastern Indonesia. The study focuses on outliningsome political events involving Iskandar Djabir Syah such as the Malino and Denpasar conferencesand becaming the Minister of Home Affairs of the Eastern Indonesia State for 1949 to 1950 periods.The method used in this paper is a heuristic method that is history, criticism, interpretation andhistoriography. The results showed that: (1) the participation of Sultan of Ternate Iskandar DjabirSyah in the unitary state started in the early independence of the Republic of Indonesia; it wascharacterized by conducting Malino and Denpasar conferences in 1946. The establishment of theEastern Indonesia State became the political inspiration for Iskandar Djabir Syah to involve as thesenate member of the Eastern Indonesia State/NIT representing North Maluku, as well as one of itsdesigners. (2) As one of the leaders who agreed to the idea of van Mook to form a federalist countryin the Malino and Denpasar conference, so that when the Eastern Indonesia State was formed, he wasappointed as the Minister of Home Affairs in the cabinet of J.E. Tatengkeng for 1949 to 1950 periods.(3) Malino to Denpasar Conference in 1946 initiated by H.J. van Mook was the Dutch effort toestablish the states in order to realize the United States of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia Serikat/RIS)based on Linggarjati Agreement. At the conference, it was formed the Eastern Indonesia State(Negara Indonesia Timur/NIT) covering the areas of Sulawesi, Small Sunda (Bali and Nusa Tenggara)and the Maluku Islands.
SULTAN IN THE HISTORY OF TERNATE 1946-2002 Hasyim, Rustam
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 4 No. 2 Desember (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v4i2 Desember.2347

Abstract

Politic participation of Ternate sultanate in local and national politic post independence to recent days brings important meaning to this writing. The reoccurance of past politic entity on that period explained as the wish of Ternate Sultanate to be more accomodated by means of institutional into formal government politic.Basically, this research is historical research concerning politic activities which is involving Sultanate by using historical method from heuristic to histography methods. This process requires analysis tools by using politics science concept to assist the extend study. The sources used in this research consisted of written and interview sources.This research conclude that politic participation of Sultanate in Ternate in local and national politic arena has experiencing tide and decrease as the impact of national politic system transformation. During President Soekarno era, Ternate Sultanate has opportunity in national politic field and the top of this opportunity is the appointment of Iskandar Djabir Syah, the 47th Ternate Sultanate, as Minister of Internal Affairs of East Indonesia State (NIT). In President Soeharto government period, the Sultanate elite is experiencing productivity by supporting Golkar Party. That support is able to bring them to manage their political career to become legislative members, academician, bureaucrats, politicians, press, and businessmen. Comes into reformation era, it presents wider space for Ternate Sultanate to express their existency and role. The arise of the 48th Ternate Sultan, Mudafar Syah, on his candidancy as Governor of North Maluku, as sultanate attempts in order to be constantly in its position as the authority holder in local domain, as their possession upon history claim and identity culture.The advantage of this research is capable to add and complete reference materials in Indonesian history documenting, particularly local history in North Maluku. This writing is expected to be able to give conteplation contribution for Ternate Sultanate elite and regional government in formulating political policies that are able to accomodate wider importance without according to certain ethnic importance.Keywords: Political History, Ternate Sultanate, National and Local Politic.