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KOMPOSISI VEGETASI DI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DATARAN RENDAH, SURABAYA TIMUR Puji Lestari Tarigan; Felicitas Deru Dewanti
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Agrotechnology Study Program, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keragaman jenis tumbuhan dapat ditemukan pada kondisi lahan yang berbeda. Di Ruang Terbuka Hijau terdapat berbagai jenis tanaman yang tumbuh bebas. Kualitas ruang terbuka sangat berkaitan dengan vegetasi yang tumbuh di ruang tersebut, yang menyangkut jenis, bentuk, lokasi tanam, jumlah dan kondisinya. Struktur dan komposisi vegetasi tumbuhan dipengaruhi oleh interaksi komponen ekosistem lainnya sehingga vegetasi yang tumbuh secara alami merupakan hasil interaksi dari berbagai faktor lingkungan. Vegetasi dataran rendah sangat bervariasi. Untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman vegetasi pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau di dataran rendah dapat menggunakan analisis vegetasi. Analisis vegetasi merupakan suatu cara untuk mempelajari susunan dan atau komposisi vegetasi pada sekelompok tumbuhan. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu, meteran, tali rapia, cangkul kecil, alat tulis dan kamera. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuadrat. Metode kuadrat merupakan cara yang mudah dan cepat untuk mengetahui komposisi, dominansi, dan menaksir komposisi vegetasi. Ukuran kuadrat yang digunakan yaitu, 1x1 m. Pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak 8 ulangan. Penentuan analisis dilakukan dengan melempar kuadrat ke areal secara acak. Parameter pengamatan terdiri dari; Kerapatan (K), Kerapatan Relatif (KR), Frekuensi (F), Frekuensi Relatif (FR) dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa Cyperus rotundus memiliki nilai K=60, KR=29,8%, FM=37,5%, FR=11,1%, dan INP=40,9%. Tumbuhan ini mendominasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada dataran rendah, Surabaya Timur. Karena tumbuhan tersebut memiliki daya adaptasi yang besar dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Keberadannya mendukung fungsi ekologis Ruang Terbuka Hijau.
Analisis Vegetasi dan Identifikasi Kandungan Fitokimia Gulma pada Lahan Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.): Vegetation Analysis and Potentials Phytochemical Identification of Weed in Sugarcane Fields (Saccharum officinarum L.) Puji Lestari Tarigan; F. Deru Dewanti
Agrocentrum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Agrocentrum
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty - UPN "Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/agrocentrum.v1i1.2

Abstract

Sugarcane is one of the dry land commodities. Biotic and abiotic factors can influence sugarcane growth. Sugar cane can experience disturbances caused by wild plants around it. Weeds are nuisance plants that can decrease sugarcane production. Besides that, the diversity of weeds also has much potential to become a source of food, industry, and medicine. There are 10 species of weeds were found growing at the same time. Through biological identification, it is known that there are 2 types of weeds broad-leaf weeds and narrow-leaf weeds/grasses. Based on observations, the most dominant weed species is Cayratia trifolia. This weed belongs to the broad-leaf type, has a perennial life cycle, and reproduces by root tubers and seeds. Weeds can be controlled effectively using the 0.5% 240SL method. The most appropriate time for weed control in sugarcane is 60-120 hst. In addition, from the literature review, it is known that all weeds have the potential to be used as medicines for human health and also for biological control. So, this really supports science development for advanced use.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Guano Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) Amniresta Syahda Dewi; F. Deru Dewanti; Nova Triani; Puji Lestari Tarigan
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i3.1255

Abstract

Krokot merupakan tanaman gulma yang memiliki banyak kandungan yang baik untuk tubuh. Krokot dapat dikonsumsi sebagai bahan pangan dan dijadikan obat herbal. Banyaknya manfaat yang terkandung dalam krokot, tanaman ini memiliki potensi untuk pemanfaatannya sehingga dapat dibudidayakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi media tanam dan dosis pupuk guano yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman krokot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2022. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam (M) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu M1 : tanah + arang sekam (1:1), M2 : tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang ayam (1:1:1), M3 : tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang sapi (1:1:1) dan dosis pupuk guano (D) sebagai faktor kedua yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu D0 : tanpa pupuk guano (kontrol), D1 : dosis pupuk guano 15 g.polybag-1, D2 : dosis pupuk guano 20 g.polybag-1, D3 : dosis pupuk guano 25 g.polybag-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi media tanam tanah : arang sekam : pupuk kandang sapi (1:1:1) dan dosis pupuk guano 15 g.polybag-1 memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, diameter tajuk tanaman dan berat segar tanaman krokot.
Respon Macam Pupuk terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Omega-3 pada Tanaman Krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) Lutfiah Nabilah; F. Deru Dewanti; Yonny Koentjoro; Puji Lestari Tarigan
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i3.1290

Abstract

Tanaman Krokot (Portulaca oleracea L,) salah satu jenis tanaman liar yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat. Krokot dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat karena memiliki banyak kandungan gizi. Kandungan vitamin dalam krokot dapat digunakan sebagai antioksidan senyawa yang dapat melindungi sel dari kerusakan yang berasal dari radikal bebas. Kandungan gizi yang banyak pada tanaman krokot menjadikan alasan bahwa tanaman krokot dapat dijadikan sebagai tanaman budidaya. Budidaya tanaman membutuhkan pupuk untuk menambah nutrisi tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pupuk yang paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pada tanaman krokot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Agroklimatologi UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Perlakuan ini terdiri dari faktor yaitu macam pupuk yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan P0 : tanpa pupuk (kontrol), P1 : pupuk kandang sapi, P2 : pupuk kandang kambing, P3 : pupuk kandang ayam dan P4 : pupuk kascing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang kambing mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman krokot. 
INTRODUCTION TO GRASS JELLY CULTIVATION THROUGH THE URBAN FARMING CONCEOT FOR FAMILY WELFARE AND EMPOWERMENT GROUP OF RW IX, GRIYA BHAYANGKARA Tarigan, Puji Lestari; Sasongko, Edi Purnomo; Aditya, Haidar Fari; Mindari, Wanti; Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahendra; Wijayanti, Fitri
Journal of Community Service Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JCS, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v6i1.202

Abstract

Grass jelly is a popular plant in Indonesia. Various kinds of culinary preparations from grass jelly are developing in society. The benefits of grass jelly are very good for digestion, blood sugar, and preventing cancer. Grass jelly can be cultivated in narrow areas using polybags or pots. This method is a way that can be used to carry out agricultural activities in urban environments. The problem of narrow land can be handled by planting in containers and using ready-to-use media. This activity was carried out at RW IX, Griya Bhayangkara, Sidoarjo, East Java. The aim of this activity is to introduce the importance of PKK groups in urban areas to develop grass jelly plants because the benefits are very good and can be processed on a household scale. The methods used are lectures and practice. The type of grass jelly being developed is green grass jelly. According to the PKK group, grass jelly plants are very interesting to develop and have many benefits. For this reason, grass jelly plants are distributed to be cared for and harvested so they can be processed into various foods.
THE EFFECT OF AB MIX NUTRIENT CONCENTRATION AND LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) IN HYDROPONIC WICK SYSTEM Wahyuningsih, Munirotul; Triani, Nova; Tarigan, Puji Lestari
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v3i3.220

Abstract

Pakcoy is a vegetable that is useful and popular with Indonesian people today. The demand for pak choy is increasing, but the problem of land conversion is causing productive land to decline. Hydroponics is one solution for cultivating pak choy. The growth and development of pak choy requires AB Mix and NASA POC nutrition. This research aims to determine the effect of AB Mix and NASA POC concentrations and to determine the interaction between the two. This research is a factorial experimental study with two factors arranged using a Completely Randomized Design. The first factor is the AB Mix concentration with three levels: 600 ppm, 900 ppm, and 1,200 ppm. Meanwhile, the second factor is NASA POC concentration with five levels: 0 ml/L, 3 ml/L, 5 ml/L, 7 ml/L, and 9 ml/L. The results of the study showed that there was an interaction between AB Mix concentration and NASA POC concentration, which had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height aged 30 HSPT, number of leaves, wet weight of the crown, and wet weight of the roots
Inventarisasi Gulma di Beberapa Lahan Perkebunan Rakyat, Jawa Timur: Inventory of Weeds on Smallholder Farmers Land, East Java Tarigan, Puji Lestari
Agrocentrum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Agrocentrum
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty - UPN "Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/agrocentrum.v2i1.18

Abstract

Plantation crops are plants that can be cultivated for many years to come. East Java has numerous plantation crops, including apples, guava, oranges, cocoa, moringa, and sugarcane. Wild plants are commonly found around crops in plantation areas. Plantation crops are at risk from biotic disturbances caused by these plants, which requires adequate management. Knowing the dominant weeds in the region allows for effective control. Weed dominance is measured using a species IVI (Importance Value Index). The purpose of this study is to investigate how weeds spread throughout each plantation area. The quadrat technique is used to manage inventories. Three samples are collected from each land and measured according to a formula. The dominant weeds in each plantation land are as follows: apple=Cyperus rotundus, guava=Parietaria judaica, orange=Mikania scandens, cocoa=Persicaria odorata, moringa=Muhlenbergia schreberi, and sugarcane=Dactylotenium aegyptium. Control is based on weed groups, namely broad-leaved (Parietaria judaica, Mikania scandenes, and Persicaria odorata), as well as narrow-leaved (Muhlenbergia schreberi), and nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus). Weeds in the land may threaten crops, thus it must be managed. Controls have to conform to its principles so that they may be carried out properly and efficiently.
Peningkatan Peran Kelompok PKK Wanita dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Melalui Urban Farming Puji Lestari Tarigan; Fadila Suryandika
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Edisi Mei 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v4i1.1449

Abstract

Kegiatan pertanian di perkotaan terbatas oleh ketersediaan lahan. Namun, kebutuhan akan pangan terus meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Sehingga diperlukan suatu upaya bagi masyarakat kota untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Upaya tersebut dapat dimulai pada lingkungan keluarga. Wanita dalam keluarga sangat berperan penting bagi tersedianya bahan makanan yang mampu memenuhi asupan bagi keluarga. Penyuluhan diberikan di Kelurahan Kalijudan dan Kelurahan Jagir. Kedua kelompok PKK Wanita memiliki perbedaan dalam sikap dalam menghadapi urban faming. Kelompok di Kelurahan Kalijudan ada yang telah melaksanakan, namun belum memiliki perencanaan khusus. Sedangkan di Kelurahan Jagir, secara umum belum pernah melaksanakan kegiatan urban farming. Kedua kelompok ini membutuhkan dukungan dari berbagai pihak, seperti pemerintah maupun akademisi untuk dapat mencapai tujuan yaitu ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan keluarga.
Somatic Embryogenesis Induction in Coffea arabica L. by 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 6-Furfurylaminopurine Puji Lestari Tarigan; Sukendah Sukendah; Felicitas Deru Dewanti; Nathasya Yusvie Pribadi; Shinta Nuraini Zulmi
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.1841

Abstract

Coffee plants typically produce for 5 to 20 years before requiring rejuvenation to maintain sustainable production levels. Tissue culture methods offer a way to efficiently produce coffee seedlings with identical genetics on a large scale, while also protecting against pests and diseases. This research focuses on developing suitable culture media for generating coffee through somatic embryogenesis, as an initial stage in creating synthetic seeds. The coffee leaf explant from young leaves. The materials were MS media, alcohol 70%, 2,4-D, Kinetin, vitamin C, Dithane M-45, Agrept, and aquades. The culture used bottles, tweezers, autoclaves, hot plates, and LAF. The treatment was the concentration of 2,4-D and Kinetin. The treatments were: 1) D0K0=0 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 0 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 2) D1K0=2 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 0 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 3) D2K0=4 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 0 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 4) D0K1=0 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 2 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 5) D0K2=0 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 4 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 6) D1K1= 2 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 2 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 7) D2K2=4 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 4 mL.L-1 Kinetin, 8) D1K2=2 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 4 mL.L-1 Kinetin, and 9) D2K1=4 mL.L-1 2,4-D + 2 mL.L-1 Kinetin. Each treatment is replicated three times, so there are 27 experimental units. The treatment D1K1 results showed that the highest percentage of life calli induction was 74%, fastest callus induction times were at 25 days, then yellowish color and a crumbly texture were the most ideal morphological variables.
Growth and Yield of Urban Farming Water Spinach (Ipomea aquatica) in Different Light Intensity Treatments Fadila Suryandika; Maryam Eyka Dijono Saputro; Puji Lestari Tarigan; Arul Mordoko
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4004

Abstract

Water spinach (Ipomea Aquatica) is one of the superior commodities that is often used in urban farming cultivation models. The short lifespan and easy maintenance are the reasons water spinach is chosen for urban farming cultivation. One of the factors that must be considered when cultivating water spinach using urban farming is sufficient sunlight intensity for optimal growth of water spinach. This research aims to analyze the growth and yield of water spinach in the urban farming cultivation model using location placement treatments that have different sunlight intensities. The research method used for analysis of growth and yield which are presented in graphs and analyzed using t-tests. The results of plant growth urban farming water spinach for the parameters of plant height and number of leaves with different treatments of sunlight intensity showed that the values were not significantly different. However, water spinach plants in the unshaded treatment had a higher average plant height and number of leaves than those in the shaded treatment. Meanwhile, the fresh weight and dry weight of water spinach showed that plants with unshaded performance had a higher weight than shaded plants.