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KAJIAN KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN COLCHICINE TERHADAPJANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum Iycopersicum. L) Dewanti, F. Deru; Koentjoro, Yonny; -, Moegijanto
MAPETA Vol 2, No 5 (2000): MAPETA
Publisher : MAPETA

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Abstract

The using of chemical materials on plant could be increasing or decreasing on production of plant, studies of it is often written on many scientific magazines with variation results. Colchicine as mutagent could Influence on several growth processes of plant e.g. : elongation cell and duplication cromosome of cell processing. This research is arranged in Completely Randomized Design with two factors and three times replcation, LSD test 5 % is used to compare the difference of every treatments. As the first factor is Concentration of Colchicine With four levels are: KO(0.00 % Colchicine), K1 (0.1 % Colchicine), K2 (02 % Colchicine) and K3 (0.3 % Colchicine), as the second factor is period of soaking of tomato seed with four levels are L1 (24 hours), L2 (48 hours), L3 (72 hours) and L4 (96 hours). Results of this research shown that there were significant Interaction between Concentration Colchicine an period of soaking on normal seedling percentage, time of seedling, height of plant on 30 days after planting, number of leafes on 58 days after planting, flowering age. Keywords :Tomato, concentration, colchicine
KAJIAN KONSENTRASI SITOKININ DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BULBIL TANAMAN PORANG (Amorphophallus onchophyllus) Ramdan Hidayat; Felicitas Deru Dewanti; Guniarti Guniarti
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.359 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v7i1.20

Abstract

Porang plants ( Amorphophallus onchophyllus ) is a shrub ( herb ) that the leaves grow armpit bulbil as a breeding tool. In addition to using bulbil porang can also reproduce by using bulbs and seeds. Bulbs to be harvest as result because it has glucomanan compounds that high economic value. Currently there porang tuber production sold to employers to be exported abroad in the form of chips filled with a gathering of farmers iles - iles that grows wild in the environment and forestry plantations. Intensive cultivation efforts should be supported by the availability of seedlings. Therefore, it needs to be study with seedlings originating from sources other than the tubers, ie with bulbil. The purpose of the study is 1) Knowing the effect of combined treatment of sitokinin (CPPU) concentration and dose of NPK fertilizer on growth and yield porang 2) Knowing sitokinin (CPPU) concentration effective in improving plant growth of porang and 3) Knowing the optimum dose of NPK fertilizer on plant growth porang. This experiment is a factorial experiment with 2 (two) factors which are arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) and repeated 4 times. The first factor is the concentration CPPU (K), which consists of : K0 = Without CPPU (control), CPPU 5 ppm = K1, K2 = CPPU 10 ppm, 15 ppm CPPU = K3 and K4 = CPPU 20 ppm. While the second factor is the dose of fertilizer N , P and K (P) consisting of : P1 = dose of NPK fertilizers (Urea 15 g, SP36 7.5 g, KCl 7.5 g), P2 = dose of NPK fertilizers (Urea 20 g , SP36 10 g, 10 g KCl) and P3 = dose of NPK fertilizers (Urea 25 g, SP36 12.5 g, 12.5 g KCl). Observations were made on growth and development, as well as crop yields porang, which consists of: plant height (cm), leaf canopy width (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of bulbil, bulb diameter (cm) and weight of tubers per plant. The results showed that: 1) There was no significant interaction of all variables observation, 2) Concentration CPPU very significant effect on canopy leaf width and number of bulbil. Concentration CPPU 20 ppm produces a wide canopy of leaves and number of bulbil highest with increased width of the leaf canopy by 38 % and increase in number of bulbil by 87% compared with controls. 3) Fertilizer doses very significant effect on canopy leaf width and number of bulbil. Dose of NPK fertilizer 25 g urea, 12.5 g SP36 and 12.5 g KCL (P3), shows the results of the leaf canopy width and number of bulbil highest with increased width of the leaf canopy by 34% and increase of number bulbil by 67% compared with fertilizer treatment 15 g of urea, 7.5 g SP-36 and 7.5 g KCL (P1).
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Fungi Mikoriza Pada Rizosfer Tanaman Porang Pada Sistem Agroforestri dan Monokultur Parwi; Muhammad Muhammad; M. Yuda Namuri; F. Deru Dewanti; Rossyda Priyadashini
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2022): MARCH
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v6i1.433

Abstract

Mikoriza arbuskula adalah mikrobia tanah yang memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan air bagi tanaman melalui perpanjangan hifa sehingga dapat menjangkau pada daerah yang lebih luas. Mikoriza arbuskula merupakan mikrobia tanah yang dapat berkembang pada sistem agroforestri dan monokultur. Informasi mikoriza yang dapat bersimbiosis dengan Porang baik secara agroforestri dan monokultur belum banyak dipublikasikan. Oleh sebab itu perlu identifikasi spora yang ada di rizosfer Porang sehingga nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku pupuk berbasis mikoriza arbuskula untuk tanaman Porang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mikoriza arbuskula yang berada di rizosfer Porang pada berbagai sistem pertanaman. Penelitian tentang fungi mikoriza arbuskula di rizosfer Porang dilakukan di lahan agroforestri dan monokultur yang memiliki jenis  tanah latosol. Lahan penelitian berada di Desa Mrayan, Kecamatan Ngrayun kabupaten Ponorogo Jawa timur Indonesia dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020. Sampel tanah diambil secara acak di tiga lahan yang berbeda yaitu agroforestri berbasis pinus, agroforestri berbasis sengon dan monokultur. Sampel tanah diambil disekitar perakaran tanaman Porang. Sampel akar berupa akar halus porang. Spora mikoriza arbuskula diektrak dengan metode pengayaan basah dan kering. Identifikasi spora mikoriza arbuskula dilakukan dengan identifikasi morfologi. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 3 genera yang terdiri dari 9 species yaitu Glomus (5 species), Acaulospora (2 speies) dan Gigaspora (2 species).  Kepadatan  spora tertinggi berjenis Glomus dan yang terkecil adalah Gigaspora.  Rata rata kepadatan spora adalah 56-105 spora/100 g tanah. Kepadatan spora tertinggi pada agroforestri berbasis pinus. Persentase infeksi akar berkisar antar 24-50%.  Persentase infeksi akar tertinggi pada agroforestri berbasis sengon.
Mexican Sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia) as a Source of Organic Matter in Potato Cultivation F. Deru Dewanti; Yonny Koetjoro; Didik Utomo Pribadi
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Magister Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0613

Abstract

One of the low production of potatoes is the lack of land carrying capacity. The availability of nutrients greatly affects the growth and yield of plants. During this time excessive and continuous use of inorganic fertilizers can lead to a decrease in soil fertility rates. Paitan plants have only been used as a fence plant and still not widely used as a producer of organic nutrients, especially in potatoes. Utilization of mexican sunflower as a supplier of organic materials can be done easily and efficiently because mexican sunflower plants are very easy to get and grown widely. This plants are widespread in the region of East Java. The purpose of this research is to obtain the potential of paitan as a supplier of organic materials to increase growth and yield of granola potato optimum. This study used experimental method with Randomized Group Design (RGD). Treatment using mexican sunflower dose (D) consists of: D0 = Control, without fertilization, D1 = 120 kg N/ha equivalent to fresh mexican sunflower 5.882 ton/ha, D2 = 175 kg N/ha equivalent to fresh mexican sunflower 8.578 ton/ha, D3 = 230 kg N/ha equivalent to fresh mexican sunflower 11,273 ton/ha, D4 = 175 kg N/ha Urea equivalent to 380 kg/ha, P2O 149.76 kg/ha, K2O 100 kg/ha. The results of the study obtained mexican sunflower with a dose of fertilization 11,273 ton/ha equivalent to 230 kg N/ha (D3) can produce growth and yield of the highest potato crops. Mexican sunflower as an organic fertilizer can improve soil fertility and be able to provide nutrients to plants.
Content of Abscisic Acid and Potassium as Drought Stress Indicator on Soybean Yonny Koentjoro; F. Deru Dewanti; Sukendah
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Magister Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

The extreme evapotranspiration on plants and soil surface is a factor that affects plant growth and production. Specifically, water loss in soybean plants affects the ABA content (abscisic acid) and potassium content in the plant. This study aims to evaluate the content of abscisic acid and potassium as indicators of drought stress in soybean plants. This study was designed following the 1-factor experimental rules and using a completely randomized design. The treatment factor is giving of water consisting of A0 = Giving water 100% normal needs, A1 = Giving water 75% normal needs, A2 = giving water 50% normal needs, A3 = giving water 25% normal needs. The results showed that ABA biosynthesis increased in plants experiencing drought stress, the decreasing giving of water, the ABA levels in the leaves increased. The potassium content in plants shows a positive correlation with water supply, the lower the water supply, cause the lower of potassium content. The relationship between abscisic acid content and potassium content in plants indicated that during the occurrence of water deficiency it would trigger an increase in ABA biosynthesis and this condition caused the potassium content in the plant to decrease (R2 = 0.99). Besides, the treatment of giving water had a significant effect on the variables of relative water content in leaves, number of leaves and weight of seeds per plant. The increase in ABA content and decrease in potassium content in plants is an indicator of plants experiencing drought stress.
Silicon Application to Several Soybean (Glycine max, Merrill) Varieties Under Drought Stress Condition Yonny Koentjoro; F. Deru Dewanti; Sukendah; Djoko Purnomo; Edi Purwanto
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur 2021
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2008

Abstract

Drought stress becomes a serious threat to the cultivation of soybean because it could affect the whole processes of soybean plants that may ultimately result in a significant reduction in yield. To obtain high production in drought stress conditions, one needs such efforts as including the use of utilizing high yielding varieties resistant to drought and/or designing environmental alteration engineering by using compounds or substances which can set osmolitic regulation. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of silicon (silica) on the four morpho-agronomic characters of soybean varieties tested. The study is designed by using a Factorial Randomized Block Design basis and implemented at the Faculty of Agriculture experiment station UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. The results showed that there were are significant interactions between treatment varieties and silica concentration for of the variables; the number of branches, number of pods per plant, and seed weight per plant. Character of each variety show varied responses to the application of silicon. Silicon concentration of 20 cc / l increased the weight of seed weight per plant and seed yield potential per hectare.
The Effect of Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) dose on Growth and Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Granola Purple Flowered Variety F. Deru Dewanti; Yonny Koentjoro; Sugiarto; Puji Lestari Tarigan
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur 2021
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2014

Abstract

Potato farming in Jawa Timur currently tends to be oriented towards high production. Increasing the yield of potato quality is by controlling fertilizers and the population. The use of paitan as an organic fertilizer to replace an organic fertilizer is easy and efficient. This study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer application on the yield of Granola potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Treatment using a dose of paitan (D) consisted of: D0 = Control (without fertilization), D1 = 120 kg N ha-1 equivalent to 5882 t ha-1 fresh paitan, D2 = 175 kg N ha-1 equivalent to 8,578 t ha-1 fresh paitan, D3 = 230 kg N ha-1 equivalent to 11,273 t ha-1 fresh paitan, D4 = 175 kg N ha-1 equivalent to Urea 380 kg ha-1, P2O 149.76 kg ha-1, K2O 100 kg ha-1. The treatment is given once a week before planting. Parameters observed were plant height and the number of tubers. The results of the study showed that paitan organic fertilizer equivalent to 380 kg N ha-1 was able to produce plant growth and yields that were no different when compared to inorganic fertilizers. In addition, the use of organic fertilizers can preserve the environment for long-term agricultural activities.
Implementasi Web Profil Dinamis Berbasis Based Problem pada CV. Patria Agro Nusantara di Kabupaten Blitar Sugiarto Sugiarto; Felicitas Deru Dewanti; Ratna Yulistiani; Agung Mustika Rizki; Chrystia Aji Putra; Hendra Maulana; Dhian Satria Yudha Kartika
Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Kuras Institute & Scidac Plus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/japamul.v2i2.224

Abstract

Pengembangan Teknologi berbasis Digital ini memaksa untuk bisa menerapkan disemua sector, termasuk sektor hasil pertanian dan perkebunan. Web Profil yang dinamis merupakan sebuah salah satu solusi untuk bisa mempromosikan produk dan usahanya untuk bisa diakses secara luas. Web profil yang beralamatkan di www.pagora.id menjadikan sebuah media informasi yang bisa membantu CV. Patria Agro Nusantara untuk melakukan promosi produk usahanya. Kegiatan pelatihan ini ditujukkan kepada sumber daya manusia yang dilakukan sebagai operator pengguna website nantinya, dengan menggunakan metode based problem mengetahui permasalahan yang ada pada mitra dalam hal ini CV. Patria Agro Nusantara untuk memasarkan informasi perusahan dan hasil produk oalahan perkebunan dan pertaniannya, salah satu produk ini berasal dari tanaman janggelan, dimana olahan dari tanaman janggelan ini yang dikenal dengan cincau atau cao menjadi makanan khas dari Indonesia. Web Profil Dinamis ini akan memudahkan CV. Patria Agro Nusantara untuk memasarkan jenis usaha dan informasi dari perusahaan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi 3 kegiatan diantaranya (1). Pembuatan Materi Modul Pelatihan Buku Manual Web Profil Janggelan; (2). Proses Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Web Profil Janggelan; (3). Evaluasi Pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dimana operator dari mitra sudah paham dan bisa untuk melakukan pengisian informasi pada website serta melakukan pengolahan data mentah menjadi sebuah informasi yang siap di masukkan dalam website profilnya.
Pengembangan dan peningkatan kualitas usaha kerajinan berbasis limbah kayu jati F. Deru Dewanti; Guniarti Guniarti; Agus Sulistyono; Yonny Koentjoro; Liliek Liliek
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v4i1.9108

Abstract

The problem is the abundance of untapped teak wood waste that has an impact on environmental pollution. The purpose of this community service activities is to develop an agro-industrial area and become a marketing platform for wood waste processing products. The service activities include: (1) programing preparation and socialization stage, (2) programing and to do exhibition assistance training, (3) monitoring and evaluation, (4) Marketing and promotion. The results obtained from processed teak waste are in the form of vehicle souvenirs such as cars, vespa, motorbikes, rickshaws, mineral water containers, fruit containers, and ashtrays which have been exhibited as superior products at the sub-district level. This program is implemented by UPN Veteran East Java together with Soerja Ngawi University and the Ngawi Food Security Agency. Activities carried out include comparative studies, mentoring, apprenticeship, procurement of tools and training for making souvenirs from waste, and marketing for groups of craftsmen. Waste processing is beneficial for the community in increasing knowledge and skills, increasing community income, and making the regional superior product of Ngawi Regency. Environmental pollution can be overcome by utilizing waste into superior products.
Effect of Organic Planting Media on the Growth of Purslane (Portucala oleracea L.) Seedling F. Deru Dewanti; Sukendah; Puji Lestari Tarigan; Yonny Koentjoro
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Seminar Nasional Magister Agroteknologi 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3205

Abstract

Purslane is an annual plant that has various benefits. This plant contains omega 3 which is equivalent to other types of vegetables. So far, purslane is still considered a weed, so it doesn't have a cultivation technique to get the results. This study aims to obtain a combination of planting media for the growth of purslane. This research is the beginning to increase the purslane omega 3 content. Because genetic factors and environmental conditions can affect the growth and development as well as the chemical content of plants. The experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD). The planting media used were: soil, soil + husk charcoal, soil + compost, and soil + husk charcoal + compost. The treatment was repeated 4 times, so there are 12 observation units. Observations were made on the number of leaves and the number of branches. The results showed that the combination of soil+compost gave the best effect on the number of leaves and the number of branches of the purslane seedling