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Hubungan Penggunaan Buku Kia dengan Risiko Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Tandes Kota Surabaya Bima, Ralvinzah Cahya Satriya; Irwanto, Irwanto; Aprilawati, Dwi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.18801

Abstract

Stunting is a major nutritional problem that occurs in Indonesia and exceeds WHO standards, which are above 20 percent. Various factors support stunting and one of them is the utilization of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books. The use of MCH books in Indonesia is still low, this is supported by the low utilization of MCH books by health workers which is only 2.2%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the use of the MCH book and the incidence of stunting that occurred in the Tandes District area of Surabaya City. The research design used was a Case Control study design. This research is a study by comparing the case group with the control group to see whether there is exposure or not. Group selection is done by selecting two groups, a group of mothers of toddlers with toddlers with good nutrition status (not stunted) associated with the use of MCH books as a control group and a group of mothers of toddlers with stunted toddlers associated with the use of MCH books as a case group (exposed group). The results showed that there were significant results on the completeness variable of the MCH book with a value of p = 0.049 with r = 0.249 and the variable of maternal monitoring of toddler development using the MCH book with a value of p = 0.000 with r = 0.933. The results of insignificant variables can be influenced by various factors such as limitations in determining measuring instruments for variables and various individual factors in the sample determined. The use of the MCH book has a significant relationship in the variable completeness of the MCH book and maternal monitoring of toddler growth using the MCH book to the incidence of stunting.
Hasil Analisa Cek Kesehatan Gratis (CKG) di Lingkungan Universitas Sunan Ampel pada Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Bersama Dokter Muda Universitas Airlangga di Puskesmas Jemursari Surabaya Aprilawati, Dwi; Ziddan, Hamka; Kurniawati, Putri; Adiyatma, Anugrah Eka; Alodia, Jovanda Atha; Bharata, Aji Phalosa Sahasika Sri; Baihaqi, Bilal Burhanuddin; Fitiningrum, Dyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): November
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i9.3369

Abstract

Prevalensi hipertensi di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2018 adalah 36,3% berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Dari Profil Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur  estimasi penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Jawa Timur sebesar 863.686 dari penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas , penderita Diabetes Melitus  di 38 kabupaten dan kota seluruh Jawa Timur sudah mencapai 842.004 kasus (97,5% dari estimasi penderita DM yang ada).  Salah satu upaya pemerintah membantu masyarakat  hidup lebih sehat adalah dengan dilakukan kegiatan CKG secara rutin oleh Puskesmas yang meliputi   pemeriksaan hipertensi, pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan melakukan  pemantauan  berat badan pada usia diatas 18 th.  Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada jumat, 15 Agustus 2025. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan melakukan cek  pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis secara rutin seperti memeriksa tekanan darah, gula darah acak, berat badan, tinggi badan. Total peserta yang dilakukan cek pemeriksaan gratis ada 49 orang .  Hasil didapatkan rata-rata usia dari peserta CKG adalah 51,49 (SD + 7,139) dengan usia peserta tertua adalah 77 tahun dan yang termuda adalah 30 tahun. Data tidak terdistribusi secara normal dengan median 52 (IQR 8). Sebanyak 22 (44,90%) peserta mengalami hipertensi dan sebanyak 5 (10,20%) peserta mengalami diabetes. Hasil uji statistik Fisher’s exact test untuk menilai hubungan antara  obesitas dan status hipertensi peserta menunjukkan angka 0,046 dan hasil uji statistik  Fisher’s exact test menilai hubungan antara  obesitas dan status diabetes menunjukkan nilai 0,574 yang berarti tidak signifikan.