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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

Impact of organic matter and sand on soil characteristics, leaf area, and chlorophyll of sweet corn (Zea mays saccnutritionta Sturt) on Vertisol from Bojonegoro Sasongko, Purnomo Edi; Mindari, Wanti; Jayanti, Fara Amilia; Fatiha, Chosa Zahro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.92816

Abstract

Vertisols contain clay minerals that expand significantly during the rainy season and shrink during the dry season. This condition causes changes in the availability of water and soil ions. This study aimed to examine the effect of adding organic matter (OM) and sand on changes in vertisols and plant growth. The study was conducted using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was 5 kinds of OM: control (B0), 15 tons of banana peel compost ha⁻¹ + cow dung (10:1) (B1), 15 tons of leaf litter compost ha⁻¹ (B2), 15 tons of water hyacinth compost ha⁻¹ + cow dung (1:1) (B3), and 1 ton of biochar ha⁻¹ (B4). The second factor was the provision of sand as much as 3 level, namely: 0% (P0), 20% (P1), and 40% (P2). Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Sweet corn was used as a growth indicator. The observed soil chemical parameters were soil pH, organic C, NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻, and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) using standard methods. Leaf area was measured using the Arnon method. The results showed providing banana peel compost + cow dung with 40% sand increased the best NO₃⁻ and soil pH levels. The highest soil C-organic content was found in the treatment with aloe vera compost + cow dung and 0% sand. The best leaf area and plant chlorophyll levels were achieved using banana peel compost + cow dung with 20% sand.
Co-Authors . Maroeto . Syekhfani . Syekhfani A, Argananta Sakha Aditama, Diqy Ridwan Aditya, Haidar Fari Ahmad Mustapha Mohamad Pazi Andahrino, Berliana Putri Angga Handika Putra Augustien, Nora Bahiro, Badriyatul Bakti Wisnu Widjajani Bakti Wisnu Widjayani Cahyo, Zumatul Atiko Islamya Cholid Fadil Chosa Zahro Fatiha Dewi, Fifi Aurafika Farichah Isnaini Fitri Wijayanti Guntoro, Wuwut Hadi Suhardjono Haidar Fari Aditya Hamidah, Nilna Murobbiyah Harya, Gyska Indah Ika Nur Fitriana Ir, MT., Siswanto Iwan Kresna Setiadi Jayanti, Fara Amilia Kartika, Nanda Ajeng M. Ghufron Chakim Maemunah Maemunah Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahesa Fahmi Husein Maroeto Maroeto Maroeto, ' Maroeto, . Moch. Arifin Muhammad Dzikrullah Muhammad Dzikrullah Nabila Putri Wiandari Novita Risti Azahra Novita Risti Azahra Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Penta SURYAMINARSIH Permatasari, Fina Dwi Pradana, Iqbal Satria Pratama, Arista Priyadarshini, Rossyda Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Purwadi MP. Ir Purwadi Purwadi Rahayu Anggraini Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Riski, Aqilla Wulan Rudini Berbudi Rusyla Dwi Rahayu Rusyla Dwi Rahayu Rusyla Dwi Rahayu S Siswanto S Siswanto Sasongko, Edi Purnomo Seca Gandaseca Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Siram Solecha, Maratus Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Soekamto, Muhammad Bagus Bima Sousa , David Sri Wiyatiningsih Suwandi, ' Syekhfani, . Widiwurjani Windriyanti, Wiwin Wuwut Guntoro Zaenal Kusuma Zaenal Kusuma