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Journal : Journal of Tropical Soils

Maize Tolerance to Salinity of Irrigation Water Wanti Mindari; . Maroeto; . Syekhfani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 16, No 3: September 2011
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2011.v16i3.211-218

Abstract

Crop salt tolerance is generally assessed as the relative yield response to the increasing of  root zone salinity.  This paper studied the maize tolerance under salinine water  (ECw) and their relationship with the changes of soil chemistry characteristics, crop growth and yield of maize. The seven level of water salinity were  0.66, 0.93, 1.57, 1.68, 2.46, 3.35, 3.85 mS cm-1 and three local maize from Madura, Pasuruan and Probolinggo were evaluated to soil electric conductivity (ECe), pH, available -N. -P. and -K as well as plant height and seed weight  The experiment indicated that saline water (ECw) up to a certain concentration increased soil salinity (ECe) and pH, but decreased  nutrient availability, plant height, fresh and dry weight of  maizes.  ECw level between 1.5 to 1.7 mS cm-1 gave the best results compared to others, because of soil nutrients and water availability optimum. Maize of Madura and Pasuruan were more tolerant than Probolinggo  giving ECw up to 3. 85 mS cm-1, although their maize seed dry weight were lower.
Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields Wanti Mindari; Wuwut Guntoro; Zaenal Kusuma; . Syekhfani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 18, No 3: September 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2013.v18i3.185-194

Abstract

Saline soil cation dynamic is determined by the proportion of salt cations dissolved either acidic or alkaline.  Common base cations in saline soil are in the proportion of  Na >  Ca >  Mg >  K.  They affects the availability of water,  nutrients, and plant growth.  The six level of  NaCl  were 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and  75 mM  and  two  types of  soil  (saline and non saline) from Gununganyar and Mojokerto were evaluated  to soil sample cations taken from  depth of  0-5, 5-10, 10-15, and 15-20 cm. Rice growth and yields were measured. The experiment indicated  that increasing doses of NaCl increased the soil Na after rice harvest and decreased K, Ca and Mg contents, both of non-saline and saline soil, decreased of rice growth and yield (straw, grain, number of tiller).  NaCl up to 30 mM  caused highest Ca:Mg ratio, about 8, suppressed nutrient available, inhibited root growth and reduced nutrient uptake.Keywords:  Cation dynamic,  NaCl,  rice yield , saline soil[How to Cite: Mindari W, WGuntoro, Z Kusuma and Syekhfani. 2013.Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields. JTrop Soils 18 (3): 185-194. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2013.18.3.185][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2013.18.3.185]REFERENCESAkram M, MY Ashraf, R Ahmad, EA Waraich, J Iqbal and M Mohsan. 2010. Screening for salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids at an early seedling stage. Pakistan J Bot  42: 141-154.Bohn H,  BL McNeal and GA O’Connor. 2001. Soil Chemistry, Third Edition. John Wiley and Sons. Inc. 307p. Carmona FC, I Anghinoni, MJ Holzschuh and MH Andrighetti.  2010.  Cation dynamics in soils with different salinity levels growing irrigated rice. Rev Bras Ciênc Solo 34: 1851-1863. Ching PC and SA Barber. 1979.  Evaluation of temperature effects on K  uptake by corn. Agron J 71: 1040- 1044.da Silva EN, RV Ribeiro, SLF Silva,  RA Viégas and JAG Silveira. 2011. Salt stress induced damages on the photosynthesis of physic nut young plants Sci Agric  68: 62-68.Gacitua M, M  Antilen and M Briceno. 2008. K–Ca–Mg binary cation exchange in saline soils from the north of Chile. Aust J Soil Res 46:  745-750.Junita Y, YK Kazutake and K Takashi. 2005. Application effects of controlled-availability- fertilizer on the dynamics of soil solution composition in the root zone. http://natres.psu.ac.th/Link/SoilCongress/bdd/symp14/2095-t.pdf. Accessed on 20 February 2013.Korb N, C Jones and J Jacobsen. 2005. Secondary  Macronutrients: Cycling, Testing and Fertilizer  Recommendations.  Nutrient Management Module No. 5. Montana state University extension service.16 p. Landon JR. 1984. Booker Tropical Soil Manual. United State of America. Longman, New york, Academic Press. 227 p.Mindari W, Maroeto and Syekhfani. 2009. Efek pemberian air salin rekayasa pada EC tanah dengan amelioran bahan organik. Prosiding  Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan LPPM UPN “Veteran“ Jatim, Surabaya (in Indonesian). Nakamura Y, K Tanaka, E Ohta and M Sakata. 1990. Protective effect of external Ca2 on elongation and the intracellular concentration of K   in intact mung bean root under high NaCl stress. Plant Cell Physiol 31:  815-821.Nassem I and HN Bhatti. 2000. Organic Matter and salt concentration effect cation exchange equilibria in non-calcareous soils. Pakistan J  Biol Sci  3: 1110-1112.Nosetto M D, E G Jobba´gy, T To´th and CM Di Bella. 2007. The effects of tree establishment on water and salt dynamics in naturally salt-affected grasslands. Oecologia 152: 695-705.Rachman A, GM Subiksa, D Erfandi  and P Slavich. 2008.  Dynamics of  tsunami-affected soil properties. In: F Agus and G Tinning (eds).  International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, Bogor, Indonesia, 1-2 July 2008, pp. 51-64.Rengasamy P. 2006. World salinization with emphasis on Australia. J Exp Bot 57: 1017-1023.Shani U and  LM Dudley.  2001. Field Studies of Crop Response to Water and Salt Stress. Soil Sci  Soc    Am J 65: 1522-1528.Slaton NA, D Dunn and B Pugh. 2004.  Potassium nutrition of flood-irrigated rice. Better Crops 88: 20-22Yuniati  R. 2004. Penapisan galur kedelai Glycine Max (L.) Merrill toleran terhadap NaCl untuk penanaman di lahan salin. Makara - Sains 8:  21-24.Zeng L and Shannon MC. 2000. Salinity effects on seedling growth and  yield components of rice. Crop Sci 40:  996-1003.
Changes of Soil Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Vertisol by Organic Matter and Sands Applications Wanti - Mindari; Purnomo Edi Sasongko; Setyo Budi Santoso
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 28, No 2: May 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2023.v28i2.79-87

Abstract

Vertisol has a clay texture, high micropores, and high water and nutrient absorption ability. The high water content of Vertisol causes the air to decrease, thus inhibiting root development. Stretching of the Vertisol structure is expected to increase soil porosity and reduce ion and water absorption. This study examines interactions between organic matter and percent sand on soil porosity and nutrient availability. The study was arranged according to a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), repeated three times. The first factor was seven kinds of organic matter (control, cow dung + banana peel compost, cow dung + leaf litter compost + compost water hyacinth + cow dung, humin, humic acid, and biochar. The application doses are respectively for each treatment: humic acid and humin 20 kg ha-1, biochar 1 Mg ha-1, compost+manure fertilizer 15 Mg ha-1. Changes in soil chemical characteristics were evaluated against pH, C-org, and Available-P, while changes in soil physical characteristics were evaluated against bulk density, particle density, and soil porosity. The results showed that the combination of organic matter and percent sand could improve the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil. Bulk density (BD), particle density (PD), and soil porosity increased with the addition of sand. The organic matter significantly correlated with improving soil properties was humic acid, humin, biochar, compost, and manure, with the best percentage of sand at 20%.
Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields Mindari, Wanti; Guntoro, Wuwut; Kusuma, Zaenal; Syekhfani, .
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 18 No. 3: September 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2013.v18i3.185-194

Abstract

Saline soil cation dynamic is determined by the proportion of salt cations dissolved either acidic or alkaline.  Common base cations in saline soil are in the proportion of  Na >  Ca >  Mg >  K.  They affects the availability of water,  nutrients, and plant growth.  The six level of  NaCl  were 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and  75 mM  and  two  types of  soil  (saline and non saline) from Gununganyar and Mojokerto were evaluated  to soil sample cations taken from  depth of  0-5, 5-10, 10-15, and 15-20 cm. Rice growth and yields were measured. The experiment indicated  that increasing doses of NaCl increased the soil Na after rice harvest and decreased K, Ca and Mg contents, both of non-saline and saline soil, decreased of rice growth and yield (straw, grain, number of tiller).  NaCl up to 30 mM  caused highest Ca:Mg ratio, about 8, suppressed nutrient available, inhibited root growth and reduced nutrient uptake.Keywords:  Cation dynamic,  NaCl,  rice yield , saline soil[How to Cite: Mindari W, WGuntoro, Z Kusuma and Syekhfani. 2013.Dynamic of Saline Soil Cations after NaCl Application on Rice Growth and Yields. JTrop Soils 18 (3): 185-194. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2013.18.3.185][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2013.18.3.185]REFERENCESAkram M, MY Ashraf, R Ahmad, EA Waraich, J Iqbal and M Mohsan. 2010. Screening for salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids at an early seedling stage. Pakistan J Bot  42: 141-154.Bohn H,  BL McNeal and GA O’Connor. 2001. Soil Chemistry, Third Edition. John Wiley and Sons. Inc. 307p. Carmona FC, I Anghinoni, MJ Holzschuh and MH Andrighetti.  2010.  Cation dynamics in soils with different salinity levels growing irrigated rice. Rev Bras Ciênc Solo 34: 1851-1863. Ching PC and SA Barber. 1979.  Evaluation of temperature effects on K  uptake by corn. Agron J 71: 1040- 1044.da Silva EN, RV Ribeiro, SLF Silva,  RA Viégas and JAG Silveira. 2011. Salt stress induced damages on the photosynthesis of physic nut young plants Sci Agric  68: 62-68.Gacitua M, M  Antilen and M Briceno. 2008. K–Ca–Mg binary cation exchange in saline soils from the north of Chile. Aust J Soil Res 46:  745-750.Junita Y, YK Kazutake and K Takashi. 2005. Application effects of controlled-availability- fertilizer on the dynamics of soil solution composition in the root zone. http://natres.psu.ac.th/Link/SoilCongress/bdd/symp14/2095-t.pdf. Accessed on 20 February 2013.Korb N, C Jones and J Jacobsen. 2005. Secondary  Macronutrients: Cycling, Testing and Fertilizer  Recommendations.  Nutrient Management Module No. 5. Montana state University extension service.16 p. Landon JR. 1984. Booker Tropical Soil Manual. United State of America. Longman, New york, Academic Press. 227 p.Mindari W, Maroeto and Syekhfani. 2009. Efek pemberian air salin rekayasa pada EC tanah dengan amelioran bahan organik. Prosiding  Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan LPPM UPN “Veteran“ Jatim, Surabaya (in Indonesian). Nakamura Y, K Tanaka, E Ohta and M Sakata. 1990. Protective effect of external Ca2 on elongation and the intracellular concentration of K   in intact mung bean root under high NaCl stress. Plant Cell Physiol 31:  815-821.Nassem I and HN Bhatti. 2000. Organic Matter and salt concentration effect cation exchange equilibria in non-calcareous soils. Pakistan J  Biol Sci  3: 1110-1112.Nosetto M D, E G Jobba´gy, T To´th and CM Di Bella. 2007. The effects of tree establishment on water and salt dynamics in naturally salt-affected grasslands. Oecologia 152: 695-705.Rachman A, GM Subiksa, D Erfandi  and P Slavich. 2008.  Dynamics of  tsunami-affected soil properties. In: F Agus and G Tinning (eds).  International Workshop on Post Tsunami Soil Management, Bogor, Indonesia, 1-2 July 2008, pp. 51-64.Rengasamy P. 2006. World salinization with emphasis on Australia. J Exp Bot 57: 1017-1023.Shani U and  LM Dudley.  2001. Field Studies of Crop Response to Water and Salt Stress. Soil Sci  Soc    Am J 65: 1522-1528.Slaton NA, D Dunn and B Pugh. 2004.  Potassium nutrition of flood-irrigated rice. Better Crops 88: 20-22Yuniati  R. 2004. Penapisan galur kedelai Glycine Max (L.) Merrill toleran terhadap NaCl untuk penanaman di lahan salin. Makara - Sains 8:  21-24.Zeng L and Shannon MC. 2000. Salinity effects on seedling growth and  yield components of rice. Crop Sci 40:  996-1003.
Maize Tolerance to Salinity of Irrigation Water Mindari, Wanti; Maroeto, .; Syekhfani, .
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 16 No. 3: September 2011
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2011.v16i3.211-218

Abstract

Crop salt tolerance is generally assessed as the relative yield response to the increasing of  root zone salinity.  This paper studied the maize tolerance under salinine water  (ECw) and their relationship with the changes of soil chemistry characteristics, crop growth and yield of maize. The seven level of water salinity were  0.66, 0.93, 1.57, 1.68, 2.46, 3.35, 3.85 mS cm-1 and three local maize from Madura, Pasuruan and Probolinggo were evaluated to soil electric conductivity (ECe), pH, available -N. -P. and -K as well as plant height and seed weight  The experiment indicated that saline water (ECw) up to a certain concentration increased soil salinity (ECe) and pH, but decreased  nutrient availability, plant height, fresh and dry weight of  maizes.  ECw level between 1.5 to 1.7 mS cm-1 gave the best results compared to others, because of soil nutrients and water availability optimum. Maize of Madura and Pasuruan were more tolerant than Probolinggo  giving ECw up to 3. 85 mS cm-1, although their maize seed dry weight were lower.
Co-Authors . Maroeto . Syekhfani . Syekhfani A, Argananta Sakha Aditama, Diqy Ridwan Aditya, Haidar Fari Ahmad Mustapha Mohamad Pazi Andahrino, Berliana Putri Angga Handika Putra Augustien, Nora Bahiro, Badriyatul Bakti Wisnu Widjajani Bakti Wisnu Widjayani Cahyo, Zumatul Atiko Islamya Cholid Fadil Chosa Zahro Fatiha Dewi, Fifi Aurafika Farichah Isnaini Fitri Wijayanti Guntoro, Wuwut Hadi Suhardjono Haidar Fari Aditya Hamidah, Nilna Murobbiyah Harya, Gyska Indah Ika Nur Fitriana Ir, MT., Siswanto Iwan Kresna Setiadi Jayanti, Fara Amilia Kartika, Nanda Ajeng M. Ghufron Chakim Maemunah Maemunah Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahesa Fahmi Husein Maroeto Maroeto Maroeto, ' Maroeto, . Moch. Arifin Muhammad Dzikrullah Muhammad Dzikrullah Nabila Putri Wiandari Novita Risti Azahra Novita Risti Azahra Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Penta SURYAMINARSIH Permatasari, Fina Dwi Pradana, Iqbal Satria Pratama, Arista Priyadarshini, Rossyda Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Purwadi MP. Ir Purwadi Purwadi Rahayu Anggraini Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Riski, Aqilla Wulan Rudini Berbudi Rusyla Dwi Rahayu Rusyla Dwi Rahayu Rusyla Dwi Rahayu S Siswanto S Siswanto Sasongko, Edi Purnomo Seca Gandaseca Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Siram Solecha, Maratus Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Soekamto, Muhammad Bagus Bima Sousa , David Sri Wiyatiningsih Suwandi, ' Syekhfani, . Widiwurjani Windriyanti, Wiwin Wuwut Guntoro Zaenal Kusuma Zaenal Kusuma