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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian

Phytoremediation potential of Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in lead (Pb) contaminated urban coastal areas Permatasari, Fina Dwi; Aditya, Haidar Fari; Mindari, Wanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v22i1.24112

Abstract

Heavy metal contamination in urban coastal areas poses a serious environmental threat, with lead (Pb) being one of the most persistent and hazardous pollutants. Mangrove forests, which act as natural buffers between land and sea, have the potential to mitigate heavy metal pollution through phytoremediation. This study evaluates the phytoremediation potential of three mangrove species—Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza—in lead-contaminated coastal areas of Wonorejo and Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, Indonesia. Sediment, root, and leaf samples were collected using a survey method and purposive random sampling. Physiochemical analysis included soil texture, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and Pb concentration. Pb levels in Gunung Anyar sediments reached 12.0 ppm, higher than Wonorejo’s 4.05 ppm. A. marina exhibited the highest Pb accumulation, with a bioconcentration factor (BCF) of 8.85 in roots and 6.97 in leaves. R. mucronata had a BCF of 5.75 in roots and 2.09 in leaves, while B. gymnorrhiza demonstrated a root BCF of 28.8 and leaf BCF of 28.4. Translocation factor (TF) analysis revealed that A. marina had the highest TF (1.27), indicating phytostabilization as its primary mechanism. Meanwhile, R. mucronata and B. gymnorrhiza exhibited phytoextraction characteristics due to higher metal translocation efficiency. These findings highlight the distinct phytoremediation strategies among species.
Phytoremediation of iron-contaminated soils using humic acid and hyperaccumulator grasses Cahyo, Zumatul Atiko Islamya; Wanti Mindari; Aditya, Haidar Fari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v21i2.19890

Abstract

The Lapindo mud disaster in Porong, Sidoarjo, Indonesia, resulted from mining activities, leading to severe iron (Fe) contamination in the soil. This contamination has adversely impacted agricultural productivity in the affected areas. Phytoremediation, utilizing humic acid as a chelating agent and hyperaccumulator grasses, is a potential solution to mitigate this pollution. This study employed a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) to evaluate this approach with two factors: the application of 600 ppm humic acid and the use of different grasses (vetiver, elephant grass, nutgrass, and gotu kola). Observed parameters included plant dry weight and total iron content in soil and plant tissues. These data were used to determine the bioconcentration factor (BCF), translocation factor (TF), and absorption efficiency (%). The results indicated that humic acid significantly increased plant dry weight and iron uptake in plant tissues. The combination of gotu kola and humic acid showed the highest phytoremediation potential, with a BCF of 0.3121, TF of 1.4871, and an absorption efficiency of 55.7538%. This study highlights the effectiveness of humic acid and hyperaccumulator grasses in phytoremediation of iron-contaminated soils, offering a sustainable approach to improving soil health and agricultural productivity in polluted areas.
Co-Authors . Maroeto . Syekhfani . Syekhfani A, Argananta Sakha Aditama, Diqy Ridwan Aditya, Haidar Fari Ahmad Mustapha Mohamad Pazi Andahrino, Berliana Putri Angga Handika Putra Augustien, Nora Bahiro, Badriyatul Bakti Wisnu Widjajani Bakti Wisnu Widjayani Cahyo, Zumatul Atiko Islamya Cholid Fadil Chosa Zahro Fatiha Dewi, Fifi Aurafika Farichah Isnaini Fitri Wijayanti Guntoro, Wuwut Hadi Suhardjono Haidar Fari Aditya Hamidah, Nilna Murobbiyah Harya, Gyska Indah Ika Nur Fitriana Ir, MT., Siswanto Iwan Kresna Setiadi Jayanti, Fara Amilia Kartika, Nanda Ajeng M. Ghufron Chakim Maemunah Maemunah Mahendra Kusuma, Ramadhani Mahesa Fahmi Husein Maroeto Maroeto Maroeto, ' Maroeto, . Moch. Arifin Muhammad Dzikrullah Muhammad Dzikrullah Nabila Putri Wiandari Novita Risti Azahra Novita Risti Azahra Nur Supriyadi, Yudi Penta SURYAMINARSIH Permatasari, Fina Dwi Pradana, Iqbal Satria Pratama, Arista Priyadarshini, Rossyda Puji Lestari Tarigan Purnomo Edi Sasongko Purwadi MP. Ir Purwadi Purwadi Rahayu Anggraini Ramadhani Mahendra Kusuma Riski, Aqilla Wulan Rudini Berbudi Rusyla Dwi Rahayu Rusyla Dwi Rahayu Rusyla Dwi Rahayu S Siswanto S Siswanto Sasongko, Edi Purnomo Seca Gandaseca Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Setyo Budi Santoso Siram Solecha, Maratus Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Soekamto, Muhammad Bagus Bima Sousa , David Sri Wiyatiningsih Suwandi, ' Syekhfani, . Widiwurjani Windriyanti, Wiwin Wuwut Guntoro Zaenal Kusuma Zaenal Kusuma