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Journal : Mount Hope Global Economic Journal

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING CAPITAL STRUCTURE, DIVIDEND POLICY, TOTAL ASSETS ON FIRM VALUE IN THE BANKING SECTOR ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) Hutabarat, Oktavia Arisanti; Tarigan, Jelli; Putri, Tantri Octora Dwi Syah; Miraza, Zuwina
Mount Hope Economic Global Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61696/mega.v3i1.658

Abstract

In the banking sector, company value plays an essential role in the success of company management. Therefore, efforts must be made to improve several aspects of the banking industry. Key areas for improvement include capital structure, dividend policy, and total assets. The objective of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of capital structure, dividend policy, and total assets on company value. This research adopts a quantitative method using secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI), with a total of 35 samples. The results of this research are shown in the R-squared value, which is 82.9%. This indicates that the variables X1 (capital structure), X2 (dividend policy), and X3 (total assets) significantly influence company value.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF DPK, CAR, NPL IN DISTRIBUTING BANK LOANS TO UMKM Br. Sebayang, Jesy Ulina; Napitupulu, Marsya; Syah Putri, Tantri Octora Dwi; Miraza, Zuwina
Mount Hope Economic Global Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61696/mega.v3i1.659

Abstract

This research paper analyzes the role of Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) in the distribution of bank loans to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data sources to assess the impact of these financial indicators on bank lending practices. It highlights the importance of UMKM as a critical component of the Indonesian economy, accounting for a large percentage of business forms in the ASEAN region, ranging from 88.8% to 99.9%. The findings show that Third Party Funds, measured using the natural logarithm to normalize the data distribution, play a significant role in facilitating bank lending. Furthermore, the study highlights the negative and significant influence of NPL on credit distribution, where a higher NPL ratio indicates increased credit risk for banks. Furthermore, the study discusses the importance of CAR as a measure of a bank’s financial health, showing that higher CAR is correlated with better lending capacity. Overall, this paper emphasizes the interconnectedness of these financial metrics and their collective impact on improving the accessibility of bank loans for UMKM, which is critical for economic growth and poverty alleviation in Indonesia.