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Journal : Jurnal Ners

Pengaruh Film Pendek Berbahasa Palembang Terhadap Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Jum Natosba; Jaji Jaji; Zulian Effendy
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.44019

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual adalah masalah serius dan kompleks yang kini mulai menyebar di lingkungan universitas. Jika tidak ditangani dengan serius, hal ini dapat merugikan seseorang secara fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual. Studi ini menggunakan bahasa Palembang sehari-hari sebagai media untuk pendidikan kesehatan karena dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kejadian nyata dalam waktu singkat. Selain itu, penggunaan bahasa dalam film ini memiliki potensi untuk melestarikan bahasa Palembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh pemutaran film pendek di Palembang terhadap pengetahuan siswa dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental satu kelompok pretest-post test. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa di Universitas Sriwijaya, kampus Indralaya. Responden dipilih menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pengetahuan. Analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini untuk variabel pengetahuan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah 0,000 <0,05. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan dari pemutaran film pendek di Palembang terhadap pengetahuan siswa mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan seksual. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi pilihan bagi Satgas PPKS dalam memilih media edukasi kesehatan untuk menangani kekerasan seksual. Kata Kunci: Budaya Palembang; film pendek; kekerasan seksual Abstract Sexual violence is a serious and complex problem that is now starting to spread in the university environment. If not handled seriously, it can harm someone physically, psychologically and socially. One effort to overcome this is by increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about the prevention and handling of sexual violence. This study uses everyday Palembang language as a medium for health education because it can provide a picture of real events in a short time. In addition, the use of language in this film has the potential to preserve the Palembang language. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of showing short films in Palembang on students' knowledge in the prevention and handling of sexual violence. This study is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental one group pretest-post test design. The number of samples in the study was 30 students at Sriwijaya University, Indralaya campus. Respondents were selected using the random sampling method. The instrument used in this study was a knowledge questionnaire. Statistical analysis in this study for the knowledge variable used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed that the p value was 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of showing short films in Palembang on students' knowledge regarding the prevention and handling of sexual violence. The results of this study are expected to be an option for the PPKS Task Force in selecting health education media to address sexual violence. Keywords: Palembang culture; short film; sexual violence
A Perbandingan Efektifitas Terapi Yasmin Dengan Rileksasi Guide Imaginary dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia di Panti Harapan Kita Ogan Ilir Jaji Jaji; Jum Natosba; Sukmah Fitriani; Khoirul Latifin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.52624

Abstract

Sleep is one of the basic biological needs of humans that is very important for maintaining physiological and psychological functions. Good quality sleep supports overall health, including immunity, brain function, and emotional stability. Sleep disorders in the elderly are influenced by various factors such as physiological changes, chronic medical conditions, and psychosocial factors. Non-pharmacological approaches are a safer and recommended alternative. Two complementary therapies that are increasingly being used are Yasmin flower aromatherapy and guided imagery relaxation therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine which therapy is more effective between Yasmin flower aromatherapy and guided imagery in reducing Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores in the elderly. This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pretest-posttest model without a control group. The aim is to compare the effectiveness of jasmine aromatherapy and guided imagery relaxation on improving sleep quality in the elderly. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument, the Indonesian version of the PSQI, was used to measure the respondents' sleep quality and had 7 components with a score range of 0–21. A score > 5 indicated sleep disturbance. The results showed that both interventions, Yasmin aromatherapy and guided imagery therapy, obtained a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) using a paired t-test, indicating a significant effect on improving the sleep quality of the elderly. However, the results of the independent t-test between the two groups showed that the Yasmin aromatherapy group had a greater effect than the guided imagery group. Thus, Yasmin aromatherapy proved to be more effective than guided imagery in improving the sleep quality of the elderly. The effectiveness of Yasmin aromatherapy was influenced by the characteristics of the elderly. Conceptually and practically, Yasmin aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that is more effective, efficient, and easily accepted by the elderly.