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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Jurnal Ners Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Jurnal Keperawatan
Herliawati Herliawati
Universitas Sriwijaya
Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI APLIKASI SOBAT TB EFEKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA SELAMA PERAWATAN MANDIRI PASIEN TB Gita Aprilia; Fuji Rahmawati; Herliawati Herliawati
Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan 2023
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan: Kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan diri akan memaksimalkan proses pengobatan selama tahapan pengobatan TB Paru. Keluarga mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam merawat anggota keluarganya yang menderita TB Paru. Peran dukungan keluarga akan mempengaruhi keputusan pasien untuk menyelesaikan pengobatan atau tidak. Keluarga pasien TB Paru harus memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sehingga dapat memberikan dukungan yang baik. Salah satu cara meningkatkan pengetahuan yaitu melalui pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan aplikasi SOBAT TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui aplikasi SOBAT TB terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga selama perawatan mandiri pasien TB Paru. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental menggunakan rancangan one group pre-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 31 orang responden yang merupakan anggota keluarga dari pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan, Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II, Kota Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penggunaan aplikasi SOBAT TB dilakukan selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon Matched Pairs menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan melalui Aplikasi SOBAT TB terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga yang ditunjukkan dengan p value 0,000 untuk tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dan p value 0,002 untuk dukungan keluarga (p value < 0,05). Simpulan: Aplikasi SOBAT TB dapat menjadi media pendidikan kesehatan mengenai penyakit TB dan perawatan mandirinya. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Perawatan Mandiri, SOBAT TB, TB Paru
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomis Terhadap Nyeri Gout Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujan Mas Muara Enim Desti Kurnia Utami; Herliawati Herliawati; Nurna Ningsih; Luluk Nafisah; Chairul Huda; Asri Bashir
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.59475

Abstract

Gout merupakan suatu penyakit metabolik dengan kondisi tubuh tidak dapat mengontrol pembentukkan asam urat sehingga terjadi penumpukan asam urat yang menyebabkan rasa nyeri. Penatalaksanaan nyeri gout dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non farmakologis yaitu senam ergonomis. Senam ergonomis merupakan suatu gerakan otot yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyeri gout pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujan Mas Muara enim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pra eksperiment with pretest-postest group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang mengalami gout dan sampel berjumlah 17 lansia yang mengalami nyeri gout di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujan Mas Muara Enim yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan skala nyeri gout sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam ergonomis dengan p value (0.001) < 0.05. Implikasi keperawatan yang dapat di sarankan bahwa perawat dapat menggunakan senam ergonomis untuk mengatasi nyeri sebagai tindakan non farmakologi dan lansia dapat melakukan senam ergonomis dirumah dengan bantuan keluarga.
Development of Early Detection Assessment Questionnaire for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for Health Cadres Fuji Rahmawati; Herliawati Herliawati; Firnaliza Rizona
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.4964

Abstract

In 2021 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 contributes to more than 90% of the total diabetes cases globally, which means more than 482.94 million individuals suffer from this disease. This figure is believed to be higher because there are still many residents who have not been detected. In Indonesia, early detection of type 2 DM is integrated with the Posbindu program, but it is still not running optimally because there is no instrument that can identify high-risk community groups. Objective: This study aims to design an early detection assessment questionnaire for type 2 DM that can be used by health cadres. Method: This study used research and development method. According of the 10 steps of the research and development method, researchers only used 9 steps due to environmental conditions, limited time and research costs. The product that will be produced in this research is an early detection assessment instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of questions related to signs and symptoms as well as risk factors for type 2 DM. The population consists of people in the working area of the Puskesmas Simpang Timbangan. The data analysis technique used during product testing is validity testing using Pearson product moment and reliability testing using Cronbach's alpha with validity value r count > r table (0.3008) and reliability value 0.746 (> 0.60). Results: From the development of the questionnaire, 15 closed questions were obtained that were valid and reliable for use. Conclusions: This early detection assessment questionnaire can be used by health cadres in early detection of risk factors for DM Type 2 in the community.
The Influence of Breastfeeding Support Group on the Attitudes And Behavior of Breastfeeding Mothers Putri Widita Muharyani; Karolin Adhisty; Nurna Ningsih; Herliawati Herliawati; Dwi Roudhotul Jannah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6031

Abstract

Breast milk is the best nutrition for babies aged 0-6 months. Breast milk is beneficial for the growth and development of children. Lack of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and minimal support from the environment have resulted in the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding not reaching the target. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breastfeeding support groups on the attitudes and behavior of breastfeeding mothers .This study used a pre-experimental design of one group pretest and posttest. The sample was selected using non-probability sampling of the purposive sampling type. The number of samples was 34 breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Sako Palembang Health Center. Data collection used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity with an r table value of 0,361 and Cronbach Alpha reliability> 0.60. Data analysis used the Mc Nemar test for attitudes and behavior. The results showed that there were differences in the attitudes and behavior of mothers before and after the intervention, p value 0.000 (p < 0.05). Breastfeeding support groups can be used as one solution in educating breastfeeding mothers.
Effectiveness of breast milk substitute marketing code education on breastfeeding mothers’ knowledge and self-efficacy Putri Widita Muharyani; Nurna Ningsih; Karolin Adhisty; Herliawati Herliawati; Yodias Gloria Kusuma Putri; Suwarsi Suwarsi
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.4761

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life is essential for infant health, yet coverage remains low worldwide. The International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes (BMS Code) was developed to protect breastfeeding from inappropriate formula promotion. This study aimed to examine the effect of education about the BMS Code on breastfeeding mothers’ knowledge and self-efficacy. A one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 88 breastfeeding mothers selected through purposive sampling in the working area of the Sako Community Health Center, Palembang, Indonesia. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire with acceptable reliability. Knowledge changes were analyzed using the marginal homogeneity test, while changes in self-efficacy were assessed using the McNemar test. The proportion of mothers with good knowledge increased from 3.4% before the intervention to 52.3% after the intervention. High self-efficacy also increased from 53.4% to 86.4%. Significant improvements were found in both knowledge and self-efficacy after the intervention (p < 0.001). Education on the BMS Code effectively improved breastfeeding mothers’ knowledge and self-efficacy and may help mothers recognize inappropriate formula marketing and make more informed breastfeeding decisions. Future studies should use larger samples, stronger experimental designs, and extend the follow-up period to determine whether the intervention effects can be maintained over time.
Characteristics of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Regarding Efforts to Prevent Complications at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic Zikran Zikran; Herliawati Herliawati; Tobi Pitora; Romy Suwahyu; Dhia Diana Fitriani; Desti Kurnia Utami
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v12i3.1044

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can affect a patient's quality of life if not properly managed. Patients require long-term care, making the prevention of complications essential, given the high potential for diabetes mellitus to cause complications in any organ of the body. Objective: This study aimed to describe the characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus in the context of efforts to prevent diabetes complications at an internal medicine outpatient clinic. Methods: This study employed a descriptive survey using a cross-sectional design. A sample of 84 respondents was selected using a non-random, purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed to assess the characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus. Univariate analysis was performed following the data collection procedure. Respondents received a study explanation, and ethical research principles were upheld throughout the process. Results: Univariate analysis revealed the following profile of the diabetes mellitus patients: the majority were male (n=48; 57.1%) and aged between 45 and 64 years (n=47; 56.0%); the most common education level was junior high school (n=26; 31.0%); 19 respondents (22.6%) were civil servants; 31 respondents (36.9%) weighed between 61 and 80 kg; the majority (n=55; 65.5%) had a family history of diabetes mellitus; and the most common duration of the disease was 6–10 years (n=30; 35.7%). Conclusion: This study was limited to describing the characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus regarding efforts to prevent complications; future research should investigate the relationship between these characteristics and the prevention of diabetes complications
Co-Authors Asri Bashir Bina Melvia Girsang Bina Melvia Girsang Chairul Huda Desti Herawati Desti Kurnia Utami Dhia Diana Fitriani Dian Wahyuni Dina Aprimilda Dwi Roudhotul Jannah Dwi Septiawati Firnaliza Rizona Fuji Rahmawati Gita Aprilia Karolin Adhisty Khoirul Latifin Luluk Nafisah Neza Purnamasari Nurna Ningsih Okta Winarsih Putri Nadra Maulida Putri Widita Muharyani Romy Suwahyu Sri Maryatun Suwarsi, Suwarsi Tobi Pitora Tria Ranti Maharani Yodias Gloria Kusuma Putri Zikran Zikran