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EFEKTIVITAS STIMULANSIA KOMBINASI SARI UMBI BIT DAN BUAH APEL TERHADAP KETAHANAN FISIK DAN KADAR Hb TIKUS PUTIH Sprague Dawley Moerfiah .; Yulianita .; Deni Setiawan
EKOLOGIA Vol 19, No 1 (2019): EKOLOGIA: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.261 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i1.1658

Abstract

Human physical exercise is influenced by hemoglobin levels in the blood, stimulant testing of underlying fatigue should be tested for Hb levels. This study aims to determine the increase in stimulation and hemoglobin levels of white rats using beetroot and apple juice. The method used for stimulant testing was the endurance test using a rotarod and for measuring Hb levels using the sahli method with a hemometer. The data observed were the duration of resistance on rotarod stick which were rotated, the experimental animals used were 25 animals divided into 5 treatment groups with each group of 5 rats namely: group of beetroot and apple (1: 1) (2.8g: 0.63mg / 200gBB), comparison (2: 1) of (5.6g: 0.63mg / 200gBB), comparison (1: 2) of (2.8g: 1.26mg / 200gBB), negative control (-) (CMC-Na 0.5%) and positive  control (+) caffeine 20 mg / 200g BB. Dosage treatment is carried out in one day.The results showed that the combination of beetroot and apple juice had an increase in stimulant and hemoglobin levels of white rats with the most effective dose for stimulant enhancement and Hb levels were found in the second dose compared to beetroot and apple juice (2: 1) 5.6 g / 200gBB: 0.63 g / 200gBB.
LILIN AROMATIK MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BATANG KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) SEBAGAI REPELEN LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica) Prasetyorini Djarot; Moerfiah .; Dwi Ambarwati
EKOLOGIA Vol 19, No 2 (2019): EKOLOGIA: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.708 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i2.1663

Abstract

This research was aimed to create aromatic candle, infused with cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) bark essential oil, which is a potential repellant for house fly (Musca domestica).  The distillation of akar wangi samples was carried out at the Spice and Aromatic Research Unit by vapor distillation method for 9-12 hours. The aromatic candles were based on a mixture of solid paraffin and stearin in a 2:8 proportion, respectively, enriched with fragrant root bark essential oils with 5 formulas, namely F1 (placebo), F2 (fixative), F3 (1% essential oil), F4 (2% essential oil), and F5 (3% essential oil).  The repellency test was carried out by inserting 20 house flies in a of 50x50x50 cm container that contains a lighted aromatic candle according to the doses mentioned above, and shrimp scalps located 15 cm from the candle that functions as a bait. The calculated parameters were the hourly number of flies that were allured to the bait for 6 hours, which were related to the candle’s repellency and the house fly’s preference of candle. The repulsion ability result were 89.724%, 75.28%, 68.06%, 49.17%, 9.72% for F5, F4, F3, F2, and F1, respectively. The result also showed that the F4 sample was the most preferred sample.
Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar Lahan Persawahan dan Umur Tanaman Padi terhadap Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera Parasitika Nina Herlina; Akhmad Rizali; Moerfiah Moerfiah; Bandung Sahari; Damayanti Buchori
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2011): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.388 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.8.1.17

Abstract

As the largest group of biological control agents, Parasitic Hymenoptera play important role in controlling pest outbreak in agricultural habitat. Unfortunately, there is lack of information about how these parasitoids occur in agricultural habitat related to condition of surrounding habitat and phenology of crop plant. The objective of this research was to study the effect of rice field surrounding habitat and age of rice plant on the diversity of Parasitic Hymenoptera. Research area was located in Carang Pulang Village, Dramaga, Bogor. We selected four blocks which represented different of habitat condition and age of rice plant. Each block was set six yellow pan traps (with minimum distance 20 meter) and one malaise trap. Sampling of insects were conducted weekly from 6 to 12 week after planting. From this research, we collected 1,833 individual of Hymenoptera (without ants) belong to 9 superfamilies, 23 families, and 216 species. Parasitic Hymenoptera was more abundant (96%) and species rich (84%) than Aculeata. Rice field surrounding habitat (block) and age of rice field significantly affect the diversity of Parasitic Hymenoptera. We found positively correlation between age of rice plant and species richness of Parasitic Hymenoptera.
Keanekaragaman Semut pada Persawahan di Daerah Urban: Investigasi Pengaruh Habitat Sekitar dan Perbedaan Umur Tanaman Padi ENRI AGUS SETIANI; AKHMAD RIZALI; MOERFIAH MOERFIAH; BANDUNG SAHARI; DAMAYANTI BUCHORI
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2010): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.817 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.7.2.88

Abstract

Agricultural intensification cause negative effect to insect diversity including beneficial insect such as natural enemies and pollinators. Habitat management through habitat heterogeneity is an alternative approach to protect insect diversity in agriculture area. In this study, we investigated the effect of habitat heterogeneity integrated with different age of crop plant in urban agricultural landscape to the ant diversity. The field research was conducted in agricultural area in Carang Pulang Village, Dramaga, Bogor. In around 6 ha area of rice field, grouped into four blocks which each block has different habitat condition and age of rice plant. In bunds of each block were put six pitfall traps with minimum distance 20 meter from each other. Ants were collected weekly from 6 until 12 weeks after planting to standardize the bunds condition. In total 22 species from 4 subfamilies of ants were recorded from this research. Iridomyrmex sp.01 and Odontoponera sp.01 are the common species which always found in each block and in different age of rice plant. There are no correlation between the distance of pitfall traps and similarity of ant species. In addition, habitat conditions surrounding rice field (block) significantly effect to the ant diversity. However, age of rice plant have no effect to the ant diversity.
Anti-inflammatory Activity of the Gel Containing a Combination of Neem Leaf Extract and Shallot Extract Sara Nurmala; Moerfiah Moerfiah; Restu T. Purnama
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Vol 5, No 1
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.124 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/pcpr.v5i1.26133

Abstract

Neem leaves (Azadirahcta indica A. Juss) and shallots (Allium cepa L) contain flavonoids that are effective as an antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory. The aim of this study was to determine the effective concentration and the duration of treatment of the anti-inflammatory activity of the gel containing a combination of neem leaf extract and shallot extract. These substances have a similar effect, and it is believed that these combinations may effective as an anti-inflammatory at small doses to reduce the side effects. The animals were randomly divided into 6 groups with 5 rats per group. The rats were wound-induced by incising its back (length 1.5 cm, depth 0.7 mm) and were observed for 8 days. Parameters measured were wound’s closure, color, and healing process. Statistical analysis showed that the most effective concentration as an anti-inflammatory was formula 1 (neem leaf extract 3.125%: shallots extract 4%) with the fastest healing time was 5 days. Thus, this formula is one of the effective treatment options for healing wounds.Keywords: neem leaves, shallots, anti-inflammatory, combination, gel
Peningkatan Keterampilan Industri Rumah Tangga Bagi Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Cibadak, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Prasetyorini Prasetyorini; Moerfiah Moerfiah; Iyan Mulyana
Patria : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2: September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/patria.v1i2.2307

Abstract

Abstrak — Desa Cibadak adalah Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor. Salah satu kendala di bidang ekonomi di Desa Cibadak adalah pada aspek industri, terutama industri rumah tangga. Berdasarkan masalah ini, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Pakuan melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dimulai dengan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Cibadak untuk menghasilkan industri rumah tangga melalui pelatihan dan pelatihan pendampingan dalam pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan ibu rumah tangga tidak hanya memiliki keahlian untuk membuat produk kreatif dari industri rumah tangga tetapi dapat memasarkannya sehingga di masa depan mereka dapat membantu kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga. Kegiatan telah dilakukan dari tanggal 19 April 2019 hingga 16 Juni 2019. Kegiatan tersebut dihadiri oleh 20 ibu rumah tangga di wilayah Desa Cibadak. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Cibadak untuk menghasilkan produksi industri rumah tangga yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Salah satunya adalah peningkatan kemampuan peserta untuk membuat VCO.Abstract — Desa Cibadak is a Desa located in Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor. One of the obstacles in the economic field in Desa Cibadak is in the industrial aspects, especially the home industry. Based on these problems the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of Universitas Pakuan carried out Community Service activities which began with activities to improve the skills of housewives in Desa Cibadak to produce home industries through training and mentoring training in making Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Through these activities, it is expected that housewives not only have the expertise to make creative products from home industries but can market them so that in the future they can help the family's economic prosperity. Activities have been carried out from the date of April 19, 2019 to June 16, 2019. Activities were attended by 20 housewives in the Desa Cibadak area. The results of the evaluation of the activities that have been carried out indicate an increase in the skills of housewives in Desa Cibadak to produce home industry production which is expected to improve the family economy. One of them is the increase in the ability of participants to make VCO.
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN KARUK (Piper sarmentosum) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI HAMA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura) Rangga Eka S. P; Moerfiah .; Triastinurmiatiningsih .
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 18, No 2 (2018): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v18i2.1626

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of the leaf extract of Piper sarmentosum on mortality and damage levels by pest armyworm (Spodoptera litura). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pakuan University, Bogor. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD), with four levels of extract concentration, that is 0% as control, 30%, 40% and 50%.  Each treatment was repeated four times. The variables measured were mortality rates, the extent of damage the leaves, and larval growth. A concentration of EDK 50% showed activity in killing the armyworm by 38%. The lowest level of damage is 5%, with an average growth rate to its lowest larvae by 0.8 cm with the provision of treatment EDK 50%, and the higest level of damage is 75% by a concetration of EDK 30% treatments.
EFEKTIVITAS STIMULANSIA KOMBINASI SARI UMBI BIT DAN BUAH APEL TERHADAP KETAHANAN FISIK DAN KADAR Hb TIKUS PUTIH Sprague Dawley Moerfiah .; Yulianita .; Deni Setiawan
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i1.1658

Abstract

Human physical exercise is influenced by hemoglobin levels in the blood, stimulant testing of underlying fatigue should be tested for Hb levels. This study aims to determine the increase in stimulation and hemoglobin levels of white rats using beetroot and apple juice. The method used for stimulant testing was the endurance test using a rotarod and for measuring Hb levels using the sahli method with a hemometer. The data observed were the duration of resistance on rotarod stick which were rotated, the experimental animals used were 25 animals divided into 5 treatment groups with each group of 5 rats namely: group of beetroot and apple (1: 1) (2.8g: 0.63mg / 200gBB), comparison (2: 1) of (5.6g: 0.63mg / 200gBB), comparison (1: 2) of (2.8g: 1.26mg / 200gBB), negative control (-) (CMC-Na 0.5%) and positive  control (+) caffeine 20 mg / 200g BB. Dosage treatment is carried out in one day.The results showed that the combination of beetroot and apple juice had an increase in stimulant and hemoglobin levels of white rats with the most effective dose for stimulant enhancement and Hb levels were found in the second dose compared to beetroot and apple juice (2: 1) 5.6 g / 200gBB: 0.63 g / 200gBB.
LILIN AROMATIK MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BATANG KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) SEBAGAI REPELEN LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica) Prasetyorini Djarot; Moerfiah .; Dwi Ambarwati
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i2.1663

Abstract

This research was aimed to create aromatic candle, infused with cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) bark essential oil, which is a potential repellant for house fly (Musca domestica).  The distillation of akar wangi samples was carried out at the Spice and Aromatic Research Unit by vapor distillation method for 9-12 hours. The aromatic candles were based on a mixture of solid paraffin and stearin in a 2:8 proportion, respectively, enriched with fragrant root bark essential oils with 5 formulas, namely F1 (placebo), F2 (fixative), F3 (1% essential oil), F4 (2% essential oil), and F5 (3% essential oil).  The repellency test was carried out by inserting 20 house flies in a of 50x50x50 cm container that contains a lighted aromatic candle according to the doses mentioned above, and shrimp scalps located 15 cm from the candle that functions as a bait. The calculated parameters were the hourly number of flies that were allured to the bait for 6 hours, which were related to the candles repellency and the house flys preference of candle. The repulsion ability result were 89.724%, 75.28%, 68.06%, 49.17%, 9.72% for F5, F4, F3, F2, and F1, respectively. The result also showed that the F4 sample was the most preferred sample.
Uji Efektivitas Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Daun Jamblang (Syzygium cumini L.) terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus L.) yang diinduksi Karagenan Zunnita, Oktaviana; Moerfiah, Moerfiah; Auliya, Risa
Sainstech Farma: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 17 No 1 (2024): Sainstech Farma: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian
Publisher : LPPM, INSTITUT SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37277/sfj.v17i1.1574

Abstract

Inflammation is a protective process against tissue injury caused by infection, trauma, or chemicals. The mechanism of inflammation starts from a stimulus that will cause cell damage, these cells will release several phospholipids, one of which is arachidonic acid. Free arachidonic acid will be activated by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. This enzyme converts arachidonic acid into an unstable form which is further metabolized to leukotrienes, prostaglandins, prostacyclin, and thromboxane. One of the natural medicines used as an inflammatory treatment is jamblang leaf, because there are flavonoids that can inhibit cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory effect and the best dose of jamblang leaf extract. The method used was 1% carrageenan induction and a digital plethysmometer to measure the volume of inflammation on the soles of the test animals' feet. The test animals used were 25 mice divided into 5 treatment groups, each group consisting of 5 mice. The treatment group consisted of: negative control of 1% Na-CMC, positive control of Diclofenac Sodium 0.182 mg/20 g BW, dose 1 of jamblang leaf extract 10 mg/20 g BW, dose 2: 15 mg/20 g BW and dose 3: 20 mg/kg 20 g BB. The results showed that all doses of jamblang leaf extract had an anti-inflammatory effect and dose 3 was the best dose that reduced the volume of inflammation.