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Implementation of Dewey’s and Prosser’s Philosophy on Vocational Education in Indonesia Muchlas, Muchlas; Triatmaja, Adhy Kurnia
Journal of Vocational Education Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol 8 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/joves.v8i2.14002

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of the philosophical values of two influential figures, Dewey and Prosser, in the organization of vocational education in Indonesia. The research subjects consisted of 86 vocational school principals from Java Island, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert Scale to assess the respondents' perceptions of the indicators of philosophical values implemented in schools. The data were analyzed using a quantitative method to present the underlying meanings and values of vocational education practices from the perspective of the two philosophers. The study's findings indicate that vocational education in Indonesia has incorporated many of Dewey's pragmatic philosophical values. However, its implementation has not yet been effective, particularly in relation to the values associated with the principles of learning by doing and experience-based skills. Similarly, the values of Prosser's philosophy, which emphasize the relationship between theory and practice, face challenges due to limited funding and a lack of investment in practical tools that meet industry standards. Nevertheless, vocational education holds significant potential for development if stakeholders can bridge the gap between theory and practice in the industrial world.
Balancing Consumer Protection and Industrial Growth: The Policy Dilemma of TVET Factory Product in Indonesia Sari, Norma; Muchlas, Muchlas; Wisnujati, Andika
Journal of Vocational Education Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Vol 8 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/joves.v8i2.14128

Abstract

The Teaching Factory (TeFa), as an integral component of the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) framework in Indonesian Vocational High Schools (SMK), has emerged as a crucial technique to align educational outcomes with industrial requirements.  Students receive training in technical skills as well as entrepreneurial and manufacturing processes through practical production activities.  This integration presents a policy issue when TeFa goods enter the market and confront industry standards and consumer protection legislation.  This study investigates three primary inquiries: (1) to what degree do TVET Factory products manufactured by SMKs in Indonesia adhere to relevant industry standards; (2) is the existing legal framework sufficient to ensure consumer protection concerning TeFa products; and (3) how should forthcoming policies and regulations be formulated to harmonize consumer protection with industry development goals in the execution of the TVET Factory program.  The research used a qualitative methodology, incorporating case studies from five vocational schools across diverse domains of expertise, augmented by interviews with stakeholders including educators, industry partners, and regulatory bodies.  The findings indicate that the compliance of TeFa products with industry standards remains inconsistent, and current rules do not specifically address items based on vocational education.  This generates legal uncertainty and impediments in product down streaming.  Consequently, a novel, adaptable policy framework is required to safeguard consumers while promoting industry expansion through the synergy of TVET and market laws.
Optimasi pembelajaran keahlian akuntansi dan keuangan di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Playen Susanty, Henny Martha; Muchlas, Muchlas; Kuat, Tri
Wiyata Dharma: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/wd.v11i1.15566

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi perencanaan pengelolaan pembelajaran kompetensi keahlian akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada pengelolaan pembelajaran kompetensi keahlian akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga, dengan objek utamanya SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Playen. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Urusan Kurikulum, Ketua Program Keahlian Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga, Guru Produktif, siswa kompetensi keahlian Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif dari Miles and Hubermen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran teaching factory di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Playen secara umum sudah dipersiapkan dengan segala sarana prasarana yang ada di sekolah. Akan tetapi perencanaan pembelajaran teaching factory di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Playen dalam menerapkan pembelajaran dengan sistem blok belum bisa dilaksanakan dengan maksimal.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DIGITAL UMKM MELALUI TEKNOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN PADA KOMUNITAS SEDULUR BAKUL JOGOMUKTI SLEMAN Rochmadi, Tri; Wahyusari, Retno; Handoyo, Joko; Riadi, Imam; Muchlas, Muchlas
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 10 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i10.3138

Abstract

Transformasi digital sangat dibutuhkan bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing di era industri 4.0. Sebagian besar pelaku UMKM masih mengalami kendala dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital, termasuk kecerdasan buatan (AI). Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM), perguruan tinggi berperan menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut. Kegiatan PkM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi digital pelaku UMKM melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi AI dalam pembuatan konten promosi. Mitra kegiatan adalah Komunitas Sedulur Bakul Jogomukti Sleman, yang mayoritas anggotanya belum optimal memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi kebutuhan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, pre-test, post-test, dan evaluasi. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan lebih dari 50% peserta masih memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang penggunaan AI. Hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, di mana lebih dari 90% peserta menyatakan memahami dan mampu menggunakan AI untuk membuat konten promosi. Serta 62,5% peserta lebih percaya diri dalam membuat konten promosi. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dari peserta, komunitas, hingga pihak eksternal. Pelatihan ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan literasi digital dan diharapkan mampu mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal berbasis teknologi.