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Pengaruh Kaidah Nahwu dalam Istinbath Hukum Endri Yenti; Beni Firdaus; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Muhammad Afif Al fikri
Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Vol. 5, No. 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jkpu.v5i2.3725

Abstract

That the differences of opinion in maintaining the rules of nahwu influence the legal product that is produced , the rules of nahwu is about the problems of i’rab and al-ma’ani letters . This research is in the form of library research, literature study can be interpreted as a data collection technique by conducting a study study of books, literatures,notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved which causes the different opinion of mufti againts it is: First: the different flow of nahwu knowledge which is influenced by Arabic with nonArabic because of spresding Islam that finally there is an effort arranging of nahwiyyah rules which is influenced by the characters where the rules are formed. Second, there are differences of qira’ah caused by several things, that are: the differences of Prophet’s qira’ah in conveying and teaching the Qur’an, there is Prophet’s taqrir against the various qira’ahprevailing among the muslims at that time, the difference of qira’ah caused by the difference of qira’ah that Allah SWT revealed to the Prophet, the difference qira’ah caused by the history of the companions of the Prophet SAW regarding the various versions of qira’ah that exists, the difference dialect of language among the Arabs at that time of the decline of the Qur’an, third, Qira’ah syazzah; some mufti differ in understanding the letters of al-ma’ani because some of them hold on to qiraa’ah syazzah, fourth: the differences in understanding the letters of al-ma’ani caused by the transfer of one meaning letter to another meaning because of the closeness of meaning.
THE PROFIT OF THE PRE-EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM JOCKEY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Beni Firdaus; Helfi Helfi; Busyro Busyro; Hendri Hendri
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law and Economic
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v23i2.17490

Abstract

Pre-employment program jockey is an agent who seeks a job for the community and obtains a fee from the services. The practice is particularly carried out related to the pre-employment card program launched by the government in 2020. This article describes the practice of pre-employment jockey and to analyze sharia economic law review on the profit. This article implemented qualitative research. The primary data were obtained through interview, observation and documentation, while the analysis was conducted descriptively. The research reveals that the jockey practice has assisted people to register pre-employment card program in 2020. The assistance consisted of account registration, training, and filling survey. The incentive given to the approved people is IDR 3.550.000 but the transparency about the exact number is not precisely informed to the account owner. It can be more than the said amount or, even worse, the jockey got more incentive. This is inappropriate in sharia economic law. Ijarah principles are not applied here because there is no transparency, the willingness of account owner and justice; instead, the service contains ghulûl (corruption) and gharâr (scam) done by the jockey since what they did can be included as treason.
LEGALITY OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN POLITICAL ECONOMY AND HIFZ AL-ʿAQL PERSPECTIVE Beni Firdaus; Busyro Busyro; Ismail Ismail; Rahmiati Rahmiati; Pendi Hasibuan; Selfia Marlina
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 2, August 2023: Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Legal Reform
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i2.27843

Abstract

Legalizing alcoholic beverages under Indonesian Presidential Decree Number 10 of 2021 concerning to Investment Business raises conflicting view with Islamic norms in Indonesian as religious state. Under Islamic norm such prohibition intended to   maintaining of reason (ḥifẓ al-ʿaql), while on the one hand it is for the improvement of the country’s economy (ḥifẓ al-mal). This paper measures such contradictory under maqasid Syariah auspice. The method used is a normative research with a content analysis approach. This paper found that the legalization of investment in alcoholic beverages has not reached to the stage of necessity (ḍaruriyya), while the acquisition of property (ḥifẓ al-mal) was obtained through the legalization of alcoholic beverage investments, only at the level of (taḥsiniyyah). Therefore, something related to the tahsiniya level should not negate the position of ḍaruriyya of ḥifẓ al-ʿaql. Eliminating the potential of greater mafsadah must be put forward by the Indonesian government rather than producing uncertain maslahah. 
THE PROFIT OF THE PRE-EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM JOCKEY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Firdaus, Beni; Helfi, Helfi; Busyro, Busyro; Hendri, Hendri
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law and Economic
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v23i2.17490

Abstract

Pre-employment program jockey is an agent who seeks a job for the community and obtains a fee from the services. The practice is particularly carried out related to the pre-employment card program launched by the government in 2020. This article describes the practice of pre-employment jockey and to analyze sharia economic law review on the profit. This article implemented qualitative research. The primary data were obtained through interview, observation and documentation, while the analysis was conducted descriptively. The research reveals that the jockey practice has assisted people to register pre-employment card program in 2020. The assistance consisted of account registration, training, and filling survey. The incentive given to the approved people is IDR 3.550.000 but the transparency about the exact number is not precisely informed to the account owner. It can be more than the said amount or, even worse, the jockey got more incentive. This is inappropriate in sharia economic law. Ijarah principles are not applied here because there is no transparency, the willingness of account owner and justice; instead, the service contains ghulûl (corruption) and gharâr (scam) done by the jockey since what they did can be included as treason.
Traces of the Archipelago Heritage: Uncovering the Historical Significance of Minangkabau in Negeri Sembilan Culture Syahriani, Fadilla; Yufriadi, Ferdi; Ngardi, Valensius; Firdaus, Beni
Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/thje.v6i2.9538

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the deep historical connections between Minangkabau and Negeri Sembilan, two regions with rich cultural heritage in the archipelago. We explore the traces of this heritage to uncover the historical significance of Minangkabau in the formation and development of Negeri Sembilan's culture. The research method involved in-depth historical analyses as well as a careful literature review, which helped us understand the influence that Minangkabau culture has had on the social structure, customary system, values and traditions of the people of Negeri Sembilan. Our results show that this historical footprint reflects not only cultural adoption, but also the complex interaction between Minangkabau and Negeri Sembilan, which has shaped a rich and unique cultural identity in the history of the archipelago. Research findings reveal the deep-rooted nature of this cultural relationship, starting from the early arrival of Minangkabau people in Negeri Sembilan during the 15th and 16th centuries, to diplomatic relations with Raja Mahmud of Pagaruyung in 1773. The historical significance of Minangkabau in Negeri Sembilan culture has important relevance in understanding the cultural dynamics of the region.
Analysis of Baganyi Tradition in the Perspective of Munakahat Jurisprudence: Husband-Wife Conflict Resolution in Minangkabau Society Rahmi, Yulia; Firdaus, Beni; Yenti, Endri
Hukum Islam Vol 24, No 1 (2024): ISLAMIC LAW
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v24i1.31329

Abstract

This study aims to examine the baganyi tradition from the perspective of fikih munakahat, with an emphasis on social and legal dynamics in Minangkabau culture. The initial aim is to understand how baganyi affects the position of wives and children and how Minangkabau customs apply customary values with Islamic legal principles to resolve disputes within the family. This research uses a qualitative descriptive methodology by interviewing family members and looking at how Minangkabau families resolve conflicts. The results show that the baganyi tradition is a form of peaceful effort made by the women of the wife's family to return the husband who left home. This process involves several stages, starting from individual problem solving between husband and wife, then solving between two families with the help of ninik mamak and bundo kanduang. This research also found that the manjapuik sumando yang baganyi custom has a philosophy behind picking up the husband, which is to perfect or repair the rift in the husband-wife relationship. The implication of this research is the importance of integration between customary values and the principles of Islamic law in resolving husband-wife conflicts. Minangkabau custom with the baganyi tradition shows that the intervention of ninik mamak and bundo kanduang can help restore harmony in the household. It also shows that the status of the wife and children must be prioritized in the process of resolving husband-wife problems, so as to reduce the divorce rate and improve family welfare. Thus, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the baganyi tradition and the importance of Minangkabau customs in overcoming marital problems, as well as its legal implications in the context of fiqh munakahat.
Buy Now Pay Later Transactions (BNPL) in Indonesia: Implications for Maqāṣid Sharia in the Digital Era Firdaus, Beni; Fauzan, Fauzan; Yenti, Endri; Yufriadi, Ferdi; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; A Afifi, Abdullah
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v10i2.8690

Abstract

Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services have gained significant popularity among Indonesian customers, particularly within the younger demographic that values convenience and flexibility in online shopping. This research uses a qualitative approach to examine the applications of Islamic law on the utilization of BNPL inside digital transactions in Indonesia, while also assessing its effects on consumer behavior and economic stability. The findings indicate that although Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) provides ease and accessibility for consumers, substantial obstacles exist in aligning this practice with maqāṣid sharia principles, especially with usury and consumer protection issues. Factors such as financial literacy, governmental laws, and product transparency significantly impact the adoption of BNPL, shaping customer comprehension and utilization of these services. Islamic financial institutions bear a significant obligation to deliver several itemsthat not only meet the demands of consumers but also sharia compliance. As such, this research contributes to strengthening the integration between digital technology and the financial system, as well as supporting sustainable economic growth that is compliant with Shariah principles.
KEMACETAN DAN KESIBUKAN SEBAGAI ALASAN QASHAR DAN JAMA’ SHALAT Firdaus, Beni
Alhurriyah Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v2i2.408

Abstract

Qashar shalat adalah memendekkan rakaat shalat yang berjumlah empat rakaat menjadi dua rakaat saja. Shalat yang bisa dipendekkan, menurut kesepapakatan ulama, yaitu shalat yang berjumlah empat rakaat saja, seperti Zhuhur, Ashar, dan Isya, bukan shalat Subuh dan Maghrib. shalat tidak sah bila dilakukan tidak sesuai dengan tata cara dan waktu yang ditentukan. Namun demikian dalam kondisi-kondisi tertentu Allah memberikan rukhshah (keringanan) bagi orang-orang yang mengalami kesulitan untuk mengerjakan shalat sesuai dengan ketentuan dasar tersebut. Tujuan Allah memberikan rukhshah (keringanan) adalah untuk menghilangkan kesulitan dan kesusahan. Dalam makalah ini penulis akan mengkaji bagaimana hukumnya mengqashar shalat dan menjama’shalat dengan alasan macet dan kesibukan.
HUKUM MENGULANG SHALAT DENGAN BERJAMA’AH (STUDI PEMAHAMAN HADIS MUKHTALIF) Febriyeni, Febriyeni; Firdaus, Beni
Alhurriyah Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i2.715

Abstract

I’adah (repeating prayer) is to repeat the implementation of an obligation in time according to the provisions of the sharak for the second time due to the occurrence of shortages or aging in the implementation of the first obligation. In the matter of repeating this prayer, the existence of the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad explained about the ability to repeat prayers in congregation, meaning someone who had prayed at his house, then he went to the mosque and found a congregation who would pray, he was allowed to repeat pray by joining the congregation. However, in other traditions, indications of prohibition were found to repeat the same prayer on one day even with congregations. The two versions of the hadith appear to be textually contradictory, but as Imam Shafi'i's statement states that the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad will not be contradictory, a solution can be found so that a proper understanding of the traditions that appear to be contradictory can be found. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze a complete understanding of the traditions of repeating prayers in congregation so that the law can be repeated in congregation.
Talaffuzh Niat in Prayer Worship : Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi's Thought Firdaus, Beni
Alhurriyah Vol 6 No 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v6i2.4604

Abstract

One of the topics of debate between the old and the young at the beginning of the 20th century was the question of talaffuzh intention. The discourse on talaffuzh intention does not only involve the scholars who are in the country, but also involves the Minangkabau cleric who lives in Mecca al Mukarramah, namely Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. The thoughts he put forward often lead to polemics with scholars in the archipelago. One of them is about talaffuzh intention. In this article the author examines how Ahmad Khatib thinks about talaffuzh intentions and how the legal istinbâth method he uses. The purpose of this study is to explain Ahmad Khatib's thoughts about talaffuzh intentions and the legal istinbâth method he uses. This type of research is library research. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis method. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded: according to Ahmad Khatib, the law of reciting intentions is sunnah. The legal istinbâth method he uses in this problem is the qiyâs method.Salah satu topik perdebatan antara kaum tua dan kaum muda pada awal abad ke-20 adalah persoalan talaffuzh niat. Diskursus tentang talaffuzh niat tidak hanya melibatkan para ulama yamg berada di tanah air, tapi juga melibatkan ulama Minangkabau yang bermukim di Mekah al Mukarramah yaitu Syekh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. Pemikiran yang dikemukakannya tidak jarang menimbulkan polemik dengan ulama di Nusantara. Salah satunya adalah mengenai talaffuzh niat. Dalam artikel ini penulis meneliti bagaimana pemikiran Ahmad Khatib tentang talaffuzh niat dan bagaimana metode istinbâth hukum yang digunakannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pemikiran Ahmad Khatib tentang talaffuzh niat dan metode istinbâth hukum yang digunakannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode content analysis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan: menurut Ahmad Khatib, hukum melafalkan niat adalah sunnah. Metode istinbâth hukum yang digunakannya dalam masalah ini adalan metode qiyâs. Â