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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) BERKALA FISIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL Jurnal Ilmiah Arena Tekstil Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Journal of Physics and Its Applications Jurnal ULTIMA Computing Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Zaenul Muhlisin
BDepartment Of Physics, Faculty Of Sciences And Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Journal : Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology

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Effect of Corona Plasma Radiation on the Contact Angle and Wettability of Bamboo Surface Alfajrin, Achmad Chalid Afif; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Komariah, Rahma Nur; Putra, Bintang Ridzky Ranindra; Nazuwatussya'diyah, Nazuwatussya'diyah; Arzi, Yudha Hamdi; Mardhiyatna, Mardhiyatna; Sari, Rizki Yustisia
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v6i2.294

Abstract

Bamboo is a widely utilized non-timber forest product, often innovated into laminated boards, particle boards, and plywood. The outer bamboo surface (skin) possesses high compressive strength but exhibits hydrophobic properties, limiting its wettability toward liquids. Plasma corona technology, operating at atmospheric pressure and using surrounding gases at a relatively low cost, offers a promising solution to modify bamboo surfaces by increasing their surface energy. This study aimed to analyze the hydrophilic resistance and wettability of bamboo surfaces treated with plasma corona, measured through contact angle analysis. The direct drop method was employed by dripping water and phenol formaldehyde (PF) fluids onto bamboo surfaces treated with plasma corona. Contact angle measurements were performed using ImageJ drop analysis software. Results demonstrated that plasma corona treatment significantly reduced contact angle values, improving surface wettability. Untreated bamboo surfaces showed contact angles of 72.7° for water and 111.5° for PF fluids, indicating limited wettability. Post-treatment, the contact angles decreased to less than 30° for water and below 90° for PF, signifying enhanced wettability. However, the hydrophilic properties were found to be non-permanent, with contact angle values gradually increasing over 13 days of observation. Among the tested parameters, plasma corona treatment with a current strength of 75 mA for 5 minutes provided the most optimal wettability improvement for water and PF fluids. This study highlights the effectiveness of plasma corona in enhancing bamboo surface wettability, making it more suitable for applications requiring adhesive bonding or fluid spreading in industrial processes.
Co-Authors Achmad Sjaifudin Tayibnapis Ade Ika Susan Adhi Prasetyo Agus Setyawan Ahmad Sudin Ahmas Sudin, Ahmas Alfajrin, Achmad Chalid Afif Ali Khumaeni Amatul Lutfiah Andi Wibowo Kinandana Andi Wibowo Kinandana Anna Adianti Anwar Usman Ardhianto, Khamdi Bagas Ari Bawono Putranto Ariij Naufal Arzi, Yudha Hamdi Asep Yoyo Wardaya Azzuma Hasna Azzulkha Baital, Muhammad Sawal Bawono, Ari Binu Soesanto, Qidir Maulana Charis Munajib Choirul Anam AM Diponegoro Darliawati, Herli Dhyan Prastiwi Dhyan Prastiwi Dhyan Prastiwi Erma Prihastanti Evi Setiawati F Arianto Fajar Arianto Fajar Ariyanto Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito Filemon Jalu N Putra Geoff Dougherty Gunawan Gunawan Hadi, Muhammad Rafli Irsyad Hasan, Siti Nurjannah Hendri Widiyandari Hendri Widyandari Heri Sugito Heri Sutanto Heri Sutanto Herli Darliawati Iis Nurhasanah Imam Firmansyah Isnain Gunadi Jatmiko Endro Suseno Ketut Sofjan Firdausi, Ketut Sofjan Komariah, Rahma Nur Kusworo Adi Mahendra Kusuma Nugraha Mardhiyatna, Mardhiyatna Megarini Hersaputri Muhammad Adrian Lathif Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Mursiyatun Mursiyatun Nazuwatussya'diyah, Nazuwatussya'diyah Nouval Khamdani Nur, Muhammad Nuraini, Desy Pandji Triadyaksa Prastiwi, Dhyan Pratama Jujur Wibawa Priyono Priyono Putra, Bintang Ridzky Ranindra Rin Hafsahtul Asiah Riska Amilia Rizky Maylia Rofiqotul Khasanah S Juliawan S. Suryono Sapto P Putro Sapto P. Putro Sari, Rizki Yustisia Sholehah Aisyah Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sulistia Nurdianik Sumariyah Sumariyah Surahman, Arif Susilo Hadi Susilo Hadi, Susilo Syamsul Arifin Tayibnapis, Achmad Sjaifudin Ukhti Nurohma Rizki Wahyu S. Budi Wienda Intan Permatasari Windarta, Jaka Wulandary Oktiyana Yudi Pratama Yusup Hidayat