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Journal : Al-Ahkam

JA’FAR ṢĀDIQ DAN PARADIGMA HUKUM MADHHAB JA’FARI Muhtada, Dani
AL-AHKAM Volume 25, Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.419 KB)

Abstract

Artikel ini ditulis untuk menggali paradigma hukum yang menjiwai produk-produk hukum dalam Madhhab Ja’fari. Keberadaan Imam Ja’far al-Ṣādiq dalam kapasitasnya sebagai seorang pendiri Madhhab Ja’fari, akan dikupas secara khusus dalam makalah ini. Selain itu, artikel ini juga mendiskusikan beberapa produk pemikiran fikih Ja’fari yang secara fundamental dianggap berbeda dengan produk fikih kalangan Sunni. Dua produk pemikiran  tersebut adalah tentang khumus dan nikah mut’ah. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa sumber-sumber hukum yang digunakan dalam Madhhab fikih Ja’fari tidak jauh berbeda dengan sumber-sumber hukum yang digunakan dalam Madhhab fikih Sunni, yaitu al-Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma’, dan Akal. Meskipun terdapat pemahaman definisi yang berbeda mengenai sumber-sumber hukum tersebut, namun hal tersebut tidak menunjukkan bahwa Syi’ah dan Sunni memiliki perbedaan prinsip dalam penentuan hukum. Faktanya, perbedaan penentuan sumber hukum semacam itu juga terdapat dalam diskursus ushul fikih di antara empat Madhhab fikih Sunni.***This article explores the legal paradigm of the Ja’fari school of law. The article presents the profile of Imam Ja’far, the founder of this school of law. It also discusses some legal thoughts presented by the Ja’fari school of law, which seemed to be fundamentally different from the legal thoughts of the Sunni school of law (e.g., khumus and mut’ah). This article concludes that the legal sources used in the Ja’fari school of law are not fundamentally different from those used in the Sunni school of law, which include the Quran, the Sunnah, Ijma, and reasoning. Although there might be different approaches among the Ja’fari school of law and the Sunni school of laws in defining these legal sources, this article indicates no principle difference in legal making procedure. As a matter of fact, the differences in the legal making process could also exist among the Sunni school of laws.***Keywords: Shi’ah, Sunni, Madhhab, paradigma hukum
JA’FAR AL-ṢĀDIQ DAN PARADIGMA HUKUM MAZHAB JA’FARI Muhtada, Dani
Al-Ahkam Volume 25, Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.376 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2015.1.25.194

Abstract

This article explores the legal paradigm of the Ja’fari school of law. The article presents the profile of Imam Ja’far, the founder of this school of law. It also discusses some legal thoughts presented by the Ja’fari school of law, which seemed to be fundamentally different from the legal thoughts of the Sunni school of law (e.g., khumus and mut’ah). This article concludes that the legal sources used in the Ja’fari school of law are not fundamentally different from those used in the Sunni school of  law, which include the Quran, the Sunnah, Ijma, and reasoning. Although there might be different approaches among the Ja’fari school of law and the Sunni school of laws in defining these legal sources, this article indicates no principle difference in legal making procedure. As a matter of fact, the differences in the legal making process could also exist among the Sunni school of laws.