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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Jurnal Florea Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Khadimul Ummah Journal of Social Dedication Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Lutfy Ditya Cahyanti, Lutfy Ditya
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Genetic Diversity of 17 Genotypes of Taro Based on Morphological Characteristics Cahyanti, Lutfy Ditya; Santosa, Edi; Sopandie, Didy; Purnamawati, Heni
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i3.3929

Abstract

This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics of 17 taro genotypes. The research involved the inventory and morphological identification of taro genotypes in Bogor, West Java Province, and Ponorogo, East Java Province. The morphological description of taro followed the guidelines in the IPGRI descriptor book. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine quantitative data. Using the 22-0 version of SPSS Software, Duncan’s multiple range test was employed at a 5% significance level to determine whether the variables observed had a significant effect. A cladogram was created to evaluate the degree of similarity between the taro genotypes based on the collected data. Fourteen genotypes of Colacasia have been identified, consisting of 7 Eddoe types: Satoimo, Ozikawa, Siromi, Jepang Ungu, Dempel, and Dempel Ungu, 7 Dasheen types including Bentul Ungu, Ketan, Pratama, California, Sutra, Pari, and Bentul, while 3 Xanthosoma including Talas hitam, Talas HIjau, and Talas Kuning. The results showed that the highest association coefficient values were found in Pratama with California, Bentul Ungu with Ketan, and Ozikawa with Siromi. The genotypic variance coefficients were high for characters associated with taro's growth and yield, including corm weight, cormel diameter, cormel weight, and plant span.
Co-Authors Abduh, Nur Muhammad Alfu Laila Didy Sopandie Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Eko Widaryanto Faqih Udin Hamawi, Mahmudah Haris Setyaningrum Kesuma, Ahmad Aqilah Muzhaffar, Azra Mahira Nugraha, Rasyid Ridla Nusantara, Muhammad Khadafi Pangestu, Muhammad Qodri Rabbani, Daffa Sesa Raditya, Allan Dzaky Rauf, Amar Titin Sumarni Trisnaningrum, Niken Umari, M. Naufal Use Etica