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KARAKTER BIOKIMIA TANAMAN KEDELAI YANG BERPERAN DALAM RESISTENSI TERHADAP LALAT BIBIT Ophiomyia phaseoli TRYON Muliani, Yenny
CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam 45 (UNISMA) Bekasi

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Soybean is a major botanical protein source and widely consumed by people in Indonesia. Development of soybean varieties has an important role in increasing local soybean production in order to reduce import from other countries. The spesific research target was to obtain resistant soybean varieties to beanfly, which supported the Indonesian Goverment’s Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program. Experimental methods was applied in the field trial. Descriptive method in qualitative approach was applied in the analyzing the characteristics of the soybean varieties. Eight varieties of soybean were studied, i.e. Malika, Wilis, Kaba, Mitani, Mutiara, Bromo, Anjasmoro and Grobogan. Mutiara was the only resistant variety, Malika, Wilis, Kaba, and mitani, Bromo and Anjasmoro were moderately resistant,. Grobogan was highly susceptible. Low total N content, the high tannin content, and low water content determine the resistance to beanfly attack O. phaseoli.

KARAKTER BIOKIMIA TANAMAN KEDELAI YANG BERPERAN DALAM RESISTENSI TERHADAP LALAT BIBIT Ophiomyia phaseoli TRYON Muliani, Yenny
CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): CEFARS : JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam 45 (UNISMA) Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Soybean is a major botanical protein source and widely consumed by people in Indonesia. Development of soybean varieties has an important role in increasing local soybean production in order to reduce import from other countries. The spesific research target was to obtain resistant soybean varieties to beanfly, which supported the Indonesian Goverment’s Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program. Experimental methods was applied in the field trial. Descriptive method in qualitative approach was applied in the analyzing the characteristics of the soybean varieties. Eight varieties of soybean were studied, i.e. Malika, Wilis, Kaba, Mitani, Mutiara, Bromo, Anjasmoro and Grobogan. Mutiara was the only resistant variety, Malika, Wilis, Kaba, and mitani, Bromo and Anjasmoro were moderately resistant,. Grobogan was highly susceptible. Low total N content, the high tannin content, and low water content determine the resistance to beanfly attack O. phaseoli.

The effect of soil conditioner and growth booster on the agronomic characters and number of nodules of black soybean Turmuktini, Tien; Santoso, I Putu Rahmat; Amalia, Lia; Sondari, Nunung; Ria, Elly Roosma; Muliani, Yenny; Kantikowati, Endang; Simarmata, Tualar
Kultivasi Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v24i1.62993

Soil Conditioner & Growth Booster (SCGB) is a potion that was made to be used as a soil conditioner and plant growth promoter. SCGB is made from organic matter, biological fertilizers, soil ameliorants, and microelements. This research aims to determine the best dosage of SCGB on the agronomic characters, effective nodules, and black soybean variety ‘Detam-1’ yield. This research was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Sumedang, Indonesia. This experiment used a simple randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 kg/ha) and repeated 4 times. The observation was conducted on a number of effective root nodules, plant height, number of leaves, 100-grain weight, number of pods, seed weight per plant, and seed weight per plot. The result showed that SCGB application significantly improved agronomic characteristics of black soybean plants, increasing the number of effective nodules by 147% to 168% compared to untreated plants. A dose of 3 kg/ha SCGB showed the best results in increasing 35% on yield seed weight per hectare compared to without application of SCGB.

Antagonism Trichoderma harzianum Rifai in Suppresing the Intensity of Antraknosa (Colletotrichum capcisi Sydow.) Disease Muliani, Yenny; Irmawatie, Lilis; Sukma, Siti Mariyam; Srimurni, Rafika Ratik; Adviany, Ida; Ustari, Debby; Milani, Mia Nurul
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.13546

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a horticultural plant that has high economic value and contains nutrients that the body needs. Cayenne pepper is one of the leading national horticultural commodities, so it is necessary to increase the production of cayenne pepper appropriately. The obstacle that is often faced in the production of cayenne pepper is the disruption of the production of cayenne pepper caused by the attack of anthracnose disease. Anthracnose disease or fruit rot caused by the fungus Colletotrichum capcisi Sydow can result in yield losses ranging from 20-90%. Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. is a soil saprophytic fungus that naturally can be used as a biological agent, because it has antagonism against pathogens in the form of competition for space and nutrients, mycoparasites and antibiosis. The experimental results in the laboratory showed that the biological agent Trichoderma harzianum Rifai was able to suppress the development of anthracnose disease.

Antagonism Trichoderma harzianum Rifai in Suppresing the Intensity of Antraknosa (Colletotrichum capcisi Sydow.) Disease Muliani, Yenny; Irmawatie, Lilis; Sukma, Siti Mariyam; Srimurni, Rafika Ratik; Adviany, Ida; Ustari, Debby; Milani, Mia Nurul
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v5i1.13546

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a horticultural plant that has high economic value and contains nutrients that the body needs. Cayenne pepper is one of the leading national horticultural commodities, so it is necessary to increase the production of cayenne pepper appropriately. The obstacle that is often faced in the production of cayenne pepper is the disruption of the production of cayenne pepper caused by the attack of anthracnose disease. Anthracnose disease or fruit rot caused by the fungus Colletotrichum capcisi Sydow can result in yield losses ranging from 20-90%. Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. is a soil saprophytic fungus that naturally can be used as a biological agent, because it has antagonism against pathogens in the form of competition for space and nutrients, mycoparasites and antibiosis. The experimental results in the laboratory showed that the biological agent Trichoderma harzianum Rifai was able to suppress the development of anthracnose disease.

The effect of the combination of volume and technique of administering nutrient solution on the growth and yield of large red chili plants (Capsicum annum L) baja F1 variety Turmuktini, Tien; Ria, Elly Roosma; Azhari, Yolanda Dewi; Mulya, Agus Surya; Simarmata, Tualar; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Fauziah, Nicky Oktav; Muliani, Yenny
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v3i1.2025.2088

Background: In Indonesia itself, it is estimated that red chilies were brought by traders from Persia when they stopped in Aceh, including large red chilies, cayenne peppers, curly red chilies, and paprika. Factors that influence chili cultivation are less fertile soil conditions due to continuous use, this causes a decrease in soil quality which will affect the growth and production of chili plants and have an impact on reducing the growth and yield of chili production both in terms of quantity and quality, in addition to the use of quality seeds and superior varieties determine the increase in chili productivity. Methods: This research was conducted out from May 2022 to September 2022 in the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. With an altitude of about 700 meters above sea level (masl). The purpose of this research is to study the effect of volume combination and technique of nutrient solution administration on growth and yield of large red chilies (Capsicum annum L.) variety Baja F1. Providing nutrient solutions on time is intended to be according to the age of the plant, the right volume is intended to provide nutrient solutions with a certain volume that suits the needs of each plant, while right on target is intended to provide nutrient solutions in the root area or sprayed on the leaves, either fertilizing directly to the land or plant roots or spraying directly on the leaves (foliar feeding). The environmental design uses a simple pattern randomized block design (RAK) volume combination and technique of nutrient solution, with 6 experimental levels (A=volume 225 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, B=volume 300 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, C=volume 375 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, D=volume 200 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves, E=volume 300 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves and F=volume 375 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves), and repeated 4 times. Findings: The application of different combinations of nutrient solution volume and administration techniques significantly affected several growth parameters (such as plant height at 3 WAP, number of leaves at 1, 2, 4, and 5 WAP, and stem diameter at 4 and 5 WAP) as well as yield parameters (including number of chilies and total fruit weight). Conclusion: Among the treatments, the combination of applying 225 ml nutrient solution directly to the field along with foliar spraying produced the most optimal results in terms of both growth and yield of Baja F1 chili plants. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides novel insights into the integrated approach of combining precise nutrient volume and foliar feeding techniques, specifically identifying the synergistic effect of 225 ml root application and foliar spraying in enhancing growth and yield, which has not been thoroughly explored in previous chili cultivation studies.

UJI ANTAGONIS AGENSIA HAYATI Trichoderma spp. TERHADAP Colletotricum capsici Sydow PENYEBAB PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT Capsicum frustescens L. Muliani, Yenny; Krestini, Eti Henni; Anwar, Asep
AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/agroscript.v1i1.181

Penelitian merupakan cara pengendalian pendahuluan utk diteruskan ke pengendalian lanjutan yg diawali dengan sifat antagonis agensia hayati Trichoderma spp. Utk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman Coletotrichum capsici penyebab penyakit pada tanaman cabe rawit

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Minyak Kemiri Sunan (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw) terhadap Larva Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) Hama pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Muliani, Yenny; Mustariani, Erry; Ramdyan, Rahmat Wahid
AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/agroscript.v1i2.271

Kemiri sunan (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw) dikenal sebagai tumbuhan yang berperan sebagai pestisida nabati yang belum banyak diketahui keampuhannya, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk memperoleh informasi tentang keampuhan dari tumbuhan ini. Pengujian efektivitasnya dilakukan terhadap larva Crocidolomia binotalis Zell. penyebab kerusakan pada tanaman sawi. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Vertebrata, Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, berlangsung dari Maret sampai Mei 2019. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan meliputi minyak kemiri sunan dengan konsentrasi 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1.25% dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minyak kemiri sunan berpengaruh terhadap larva Crocidolomia binotalis. Konsentrasi 10% dapat mengakibatkan mortalitas paling tinggi sebesar 100% pada 7 HSA. Selain toksik, minyak kemiri sunan juga dapat memperpanjang lama perkembangan larva, menghambat aktivitas makan (antifeedant), serta menurunkan berat kering larva dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Minyak kemiri sunan berpotensi sebagai alternatif pengendali hama yang ramah lingkungan karena dapat berperan sebagai pestisida nabati

Aplikasi Entomopatogen Beauvaria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. untuk Mengendalikan Spodoptera litura F. Hama pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Muliani, Yenny; Irmawatie, Lilis; Andriana, Arisandi; Adviany, Ida; Suswana, Suli
AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/agroscript.v4i1.982

Tanaman jagung merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan yang biasa dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Kerusakan akibat serangan Spodoptera litura pada tanaman jagung mencapai 85% bahkan dapat menyebabkan gagal panen. Salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan Spodoptera litura ialah menggunakan entomopatogen Beauvaria bassiana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi entomopatogen Beauvaria bassiana (Bals.) Vuil. terhadap mortalitas dan intensitas serangan Spodoptera litura. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, terdiri dari aplikasi Beauveria bassiana dengan konsentrasi 50, 55, 60, 65, 70 g.L-1 air, dan kontrol tanpa perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Beauveria bassiana konsentrasi 70 g.L-1 air berpengaruh terhadap populasi, mortalitas, dan intensitas serangan Spodoptera litura.

Aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. terhadap Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii pada Tanaman Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum L.) Muliani, Yenny; Adviany, Ida; Sangga, Andi Muhammad Akses
AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/agroscript.v4i2.1116

Bawang daun merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Kerusakan akibat serangan Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii pada tanaman bawang daun mencapai 50%. Salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii ialah menggunakan agensia hayati Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh agensia hayati Trichoderma harzianum Rifai terhadap intensitas penyakit hawar daun bakteri yang disebabkan oleh Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii pada tanaman bawang daun. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Terdiri dari aplikasi Trichoderma harzianum Rifai dengan konsentrasi 5 g/l air, 10 g/l air, 15 g/l air, 20 g/l air dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agensia hayati Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. berpengaruh dalam menekan intensitas penyakit hawar daun bakteri yang disebabkan oleh Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii. Perlakuan Trichoderma harzianum Rifai. 20 g/l air memberikan hasil terbaik dalam menekan intensitas penyakit hawar daun bakteri sebesar 93,19% dan mampu meningkatkan variabel pertumbuhan tanaman serta hasil bobot panen per plot percobaan.

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