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TELAAH KRITIS KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULAN KEMISKINAN DALAM TINJAUAN KONSTITUSI - Multifiah
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1671.168 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JIAE.005.01.1

Abstract

This paper aims to examine several poverty alleviation programs which have beendone for periods of time and evaluate the programs constitutionally in the frameworkof UUD 1945. The study finds that there are many programs held by the government,yet their mostly obstacles are overlapping objectives and the problem of corruptionand collusion. Moreover, the absence of clear guidance makes the conditions worse.UUD 1945 focuses in how to reduce poverty through basic needs fulfillment such aseducations, health, and social safety net, which are needed as key ingredients to suc-ceed sustainable poverty alleviation programs.Keywords: poverty alleviation programs, UUD 1945.
The Farming Land Tenure by Corporation: People’s Economic Rights Protection Perspective Multifiah, Multifiah; Ekawaty, Marlina; Herdiastiti, Debby Radina
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.4

Abstract

Recruitment is a series of events to find and attract job applicants motivation, ability, skills and knowledge required in order to cover the flaws identified in the staffing plan. In most of the industrial age, family networks continue to complement the main base manpower recruitment. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of social capital networks as a method of recruitment. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative approach. "Contacts " in the network to help job seekers with a very effective way to find new jobs. Social capital is measured by the extent of the network - a network of friends. Bridging social capital a person enters the labor market as well as those who are still unemployed . Salt cellar is one of the cigarette industry that leverage social capital networks in recruitment method. In addition to family networks, private networks in each individual also profitable. On the side of the ladder for example. Size of personal networks of individuals have a positive influence and should be counted on the possibility of getting a job. Private network through friends, neighbors and contacts also help candidates salt warehouse laborers to enter the enterprise. In conclusion, the significant role of social capital networks in recruitment in PT Gudang Garam Tbk Kediri, East Java. Skipped Network is friendship, family, and " contact" (personal networks).
Agency Problem and Its Enforcement In Funding Mudharabah: Study of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Sidogiri, Malang Branch Multifiah, Multifiah; Manzilati, Asfi; Hurriati, Laili
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2015.001.01.7

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) Find out the mechanism of funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri, Malang branch. (2) Analyze the emergence of agency and its enforcement in funding mudharabah on BMT UGT Sidogiri Malang branch. Qualitative approach was used in this research method using a case study. Research findings show that: (1) There is no appropriateness of mechanism application of shared profit in terms of its requirement and its payment related to its decision of shared profit as it does not conform to DSN-MUI’s fatwa and concept as well as sharia economist’s opinion. (2) The presence of agency issue which is adverse selection encountered by BMT UGT as it is related to customer’s character which is unpredictable as well as the presence of moral hazard in the form of unconformity of financial use available in contract. This results from BMT’s incapability of doing intensive watch. (3) The enforcement already performed was by monitoring via direct interaction and giving intensives in the form of limitation decided by BMT UGT such as a long term restriction and the amount of funding.Keywords: theory of agency, enforcement, mudharabah, BMT
The Role of Productive Waqf for Public Welfare (Study Case of Nadzir Foundation In University of Islam Malang) Rofai, Yuli; Burhan, Umar; Multifiah, Multifiah
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.6

Abstract

Productive Waqf for VIP room (Very Important Person) in RSI Malang (Islamic Hospital of Malang) which is managed by the foundation of Nadzir in Universiy of Islam Malang is a pilot project of productive waqf  that comes from the grants provided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The public strongly supports Productive Waqf for VIP room in RSI Malang and make the VIP room is never empty. So that in less than 7 (seven) years the VIP building have reached BEP (Break Event Point). Nadzir foundation of Universiy of Islam Malang is also developing productive waqf by adding a VIP room and build a minimarket Al Khaibar. The existence of a pilot project of productive waqf VIP room and minimarket is perceived by the public. The construction of the VIP room in RSI Malang and minimarket create new jobs for the people. Productive waqf which is managed Nadzir foundation in University of Islam Malang is expected to be able  to continue the developing and give more benefit to society.Keywords: Productive waqf, Welfare, Nadzir
Analisis Korelasi Mobilitas Penduduk dan Sosioekonomi Terhadap Kepemilikan Kendaraan [The Correlation Analysis of Population Mobility and Socio-economic Aspects of Vehicle Ownership] Kusuma, Candra Aji; Multifiah, Multifiah; Syafitri, Wildan
Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Vol. 30 No. 2 (2018): Warta Penelitian Perhubungan
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perhubungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25104/warlit.v30i2.830

Abstract

The tourism development either the nature conservation or the local attractions in the urban agglomeration causes the increase in economic growth. The development of destination zones impacts the surrounding areas that are interested in joining the main activities which can cause the high population mobility and the transportation facility. It also affects the trend of vehicle ownership which increases every year. This study aims to find out the effect of population mobility and the socio-economic aspect on the vehicle ownership in the agglomeration areas. The analyses used in this study were descriptive quantitative and Chi-Square analysis to examine the correlation and the effect of the two variables. The result of this study shows that the age factor does not significantly influence the vehicle ownership. Moreover, the factor of marriage, education, and income influence significantly to the vehicle ownership. The higher the income and the education, the higher the tendency to own the private vehicle.Keywords: Correlation analysis, population mobility, socio-economic aspect, vehicle ownership AbstrakPerkembangan pariwisata baik kawasan wisata konservasi alam maupun atraksi pada daerah aglomerasi perkotaan berakibat meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Berkembangnya zona tujuan berakibat pada daerah sekitar yang tertarik untuk bergerak ke pusat kegiatan yang menyebabkan tingginya mobilitas penduduk dan sarana transportasinya. Hal ini juga berdampak pada tren kepemilikan kendaraan yang meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilitas penduduk dan aspek sosio-ekonomi terhadap kepemilikan kendaraan di wilayah aglomerasi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis chi-square untuk menguji hubungan dan pengaruh dua variabel. Hasil kajian ini diperoleh bahwa faktor usia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepemilikan kendaraan. Faktor perkawinan, pendidikan, dan pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepemilikan kendaraan. Semakin tinggi pendapatan dan pendidikan seseorang, maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan untuk memiliki kendaraan pribadi.Kata kunci: Analisis korelasi, mobilitas penduduk, aspek sosio-ekonomi, kepemilikan kendaraan.
The Influence of Urbanization and Socio-Economic Conditions to Vehicle Ownership in Developing City Kusuma, Candra Aji; Multifiah, Multifiah; Syafitri, Wildan
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 10 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.10.2018.287-302

Abstract

Malang is a thriving city and destination of migration from rural areas. Vehicle ownership is one indicator of prosperity, but it has a negative effect on city traffic. In 2017 the city of Malang was the third most traffic jam city in Indonesia. This study used the 2016 National Socioeconomic Survey and aimed to see the influence of urbanization and socioeconomic conditions on the preference of owning a vehicle. Income is considered as a budget constraint to the ability to buy a vehicle and is related to the socio-economic conditions of each person. This study used an ordered probit method to measure the level of prosperity with 4 levels of output; those who have no vehicle, who owned at least one motorcycle, who owned at least one car, and who owned at least one car and one motorcycle. The result of the study showed that migration has a negative effect on vehicle ownership. While age has no significant effect, other socio-economic factors have a significant effect. The highest level of vehicle ownership in Malang Raya was one motorcycle, which means that the community in developing cities like Malang Raya was classified as a middle class. This study might be used by the government of Malang to control the growth of vehicles, by considering population growth and socio-economic conditions, to reduce the congestion problem in Malang Raya.
KELEMBAGAAN ZAKAT DAN PREFERENSI MUZAKKI Syatir, Ahmad; Multifiah, Multifiah; Manzilati, Asfi
Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tulisan ini merupakan telaah pada aspek kelembagaan (institutional aspect), aturan main dalam zakat sekaligus secara bersamaan menekankan sisi subjektivitas muzakki. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kajian kepustakaan. Aspek kelembagaan zakat, baik dari sisi pelaku zakat ataupun aturan main (UU dan Ijtihad zakat) merupakan hal penting bagi keberhasilan dan ketepatgunaan potensi zakat. Selain itu, aspek kedirian (subjectivity) pelaku zakat terutama muzakki merupakan hal yang menggenapkan keberhasilan dan ketepatgunaan kelembagaan zakat. Kecenderungan praktik zakat secara langsung oleh muzakki merupakan tantangan bagi kelembagaan zakat yang telah disusun agar dapat tertanam dalam keyakinan muzakki. Sebab tidak jarang tindakan muzakki dalam berzakat lebih cenderung merupakan implikasi dari aspek-aspek atau gagasan-gagasan dasar yang informal dan telah tertanam dalam kesadarannya, seperti aspek kedekatan, pengalaman, serta khasanah kearifan lokal yang mungkin tidak termuat atau malah bertentangan dengan kelembagaan zakat. Perubahan pada kelembagaan zakat yang lebih mewakili karakter subjektif muzakki merupakan hal yang harus dipenuhi untuk mencapai keberhasilan dan ketepatgunaan potensi zakat yang relatif besar di Indonesia.
The Effect of Merchant Characteristics and Religious Tour Visits as a Moderating Variable to Merchant Revenues (Study in Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism Area, Surabaya) Lestari, Alfi Muflikhah; Multifiah, Multifiah; Hoetoro, Arif
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2018.006.01.04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of merchant characteristics based on age, education, capital, years in business and labor to the income of merchants and to know the effect of religious tourism as moderating variable that influences the Sunan Ampel religious tourism area of Surabaya. This research used simple random sampling technique with 70 merchants as respondent. Data were analyzed using moderation regression with interaction method. The results showed age, capital and labor have a significant effect on the merchant's income while the years in business and education have no significant effect on the merchant's income. The result of research on religious tourism visit as moderating variable shows religious tourism visit has a moderating effect on the relationship of age, capital and business time to the merchant's income. On the other hand, this variable has no moderating effect on the relation of labor and education to the merchant's income.Keywords: age, capital, education, labor, religious tourism, the income of merchants, years in business.