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A Study on Knowledge Towards Brain Death among Residents in Indonesia Fauzi, Asra Al; Waloejo, Christrijogo Sumartono; Machin, Abdulloh; Shodiq, Muhammad Ja'far
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56 No. 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.139 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v56i2.21235

Abstract

This research was conducted to evaluate the knowledge and diagnosis of brain death among resident in Indonesia. This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design using a questionnaire. The research subjects consisted of 132 level 2 (after 2 years of residency) and level 3 (after 4 years of residency) residents, the total sampling for which was taken from the departments of Neurosurgery, Anesthesiology, and Neurology at Dr. Soetomo Academic Medical Center Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were taken from November 2018 to January 2019. A total of 132 residents of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Anesthesiology participated in this study. From the series of studies, residents' knowledge of the concept of brain death was in the sufficient category (41.7%), residents' knowledge of the technical diagnosis of brain death was in the good category (40.2%), residents' knowledge of brain death examination was in the less category (43.2%), and finally, it was found that the resident's knowledge of brain death was in a good category (35.6%). There were also significant differences in knowledge of brain death between Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Anesthesiologist Resident (P <0.001) and knowledge of brain death between level 2 and level 3 residents (P=0.032). In general, the Indonesian resident doctors' knowledge of brain death is adequate, but knowledge of the clinical examination of brain death is still lacking. Further research must be carried out to promote knowledge of brain death in residents as well as professional doctors/specialists, so that the number of organ transplants, especially in Indonesia, will increase.
Kolaborasi Stakeholder dalam Penanganan Bencana Kebakaran di Kota Surabaya: Perspektif Pentahelix Paulyna, Anita; Glorino Rumambo Pandin, Moses; Soemartono Waloejo, Christrijogo
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v6i4.1197

Abstract

The high population density in Surabaya City creates challenges for firefighters responding to fires, necessitating effective stakeholder collaboration. While the pentahelix concept has been identified in research as a promising approach to improve service delivery, it has not yet been implemented in Surabaya's fire management. This qualitative descriptive evaluative study analyzed weaknesses in stakeholder collaboration and assessed economic and community welfare impacts of fire disasters. The research involved 14 informants selected through purposive sampling, with data collected via interviews and documentation, and analyzed using three-stage coding. Results revealed suboptimal stakeholder collaboration due to several factors: inadequate implementation of health protocols, insufficient citizen safety equipment, neglected fire-prone areas, traffic congestion, disorganized residential facilities, and limited fire engine availability. The economic and welfare impacts included income and job losses, alongside psychological trauma among fire victims. The study recommends that the Fire and Disaster Management Agency (DPKP) strengthen collaborative efforts through clearer authority distribution and appropriate budgeting to meet disaster management requirements, ultimately fostering more effective collaboration among stakeholders.
Effects Of Regional Scalp Block With Ropivacaine 0.5% Preincision As A Preemptive Analgesia After Craniotomy Surgery R. Muhammad Aviv Pasa; Christrijogo Soemartono; Soni Sunarso Sulistiawan; Arie Utariani
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v6i1.2500

Abstract

Studies reported that more than 55% of patients complained of moderate to severe pain up to 48 hours post craniotomy. Fentanyl is the drug of choice to manage acute pain with disadvantages. Regional scalp block (RSB) technique using local anesthesia may be an alternative for post craniotomy pain management. Objective: to analyze the effects of RSB using ropivacaine 0.5% before incision compared to general anesthesia alone on the pain scale and opioid requirements 24-hour post craniotomy. This is a single-blind randomized experimental study. 14 Subjects were divided into two intervention groups. Patients were 18–64 years, GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) 15, physical status ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) 1–3, undergoing craniotomy. In this study, the mean of fentanyl dose in RSB group was smaller than the group without RSB, which was statistically significant (p=0.017). Pain was also significantly reduced in RSB group at 30 minutes (p=0.009), 1 hour (p=0.003), 2 hours (p=0.003), 4 hours (p=0.001), 8 hours (p=0.050), and 12 hours (p=0.003) post-surgery. There was no difference in pain scale between the two groups at 24 hours post-surgery (p=0.393). RSB using ropivacaine 0.5% preincision is more effective in reducing pain scale up to 12 hours and also reduced the requirement of fentanyl within 24-hours post craniotomy compared to general anesthesia alone.
The Effect Between Transverse Abdominis Plane Block And Quadratus Lumborum Block On Endorphin Beta Levels And Pain Scales In Post Cesarean Section Patients Rudyanto Wiharjo Seger; Christrijogo Sumartono; Puspa Wardhani; Aditiawarman Aditiawarman
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v6i2.2783

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section is a surgical procedure that is often performed in labor and causes moderate to severe pain for 48 hours postoperatively. The provision of local anesthesia drugs post-cesarean section can be given by the Transverse Abdominis Plane (TAP) block and Quadratus Lumborum (QL) block. This study was to determine the effect of analgesia between the Transverse Abdominis Plane block and Quadratus Lumborum block on the scale of post-cesarean section pain and level of the beta-endorphin post-operative cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: An experimental randomized controlled clinical trial study was conducted on 30 pregnant women aged 18-45 years post-cesarean section who were treated electively with ASA I - II and anesthesia under spinal anesthesia. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were treated by dividing three groups randomly through the computer. In group A, control and Transverse Abdominis Plane Block are given; group B, given control and Quadratus Lumborum Block; and group C, given control (ketorolac and tramadol). Furthermore, it was recorded and measured the level of beta-endorphin, and the Wong Baker Faces Scale (WBFS) pain scale postoperatively and 6 hours postoperatively. Data collected then analyzed by SPSS’s computer program. Results: The effect of QL block administration helps relieve the WBFS pain scale by five times and decreases beta-endorphin level by 0.2 times compared to TAP block administration. The effect of QL block administration helped relieve the WBFS pain scale by 13.5 times and decreased beta-endorphin level by 5.4 times compared to standard therapy. The effect of TAP block administration helps to reduce the WBFS pain scale by 7.4 times and to reduce beta-endorphin level by 5.1 times compared to standard therapy. Conclusion: QL block relieves the WBFS pain scale and decreases the beta-endorphin level better than the TAP block. Keywords: Cesarean section, post-operative pain, beta-endorphin, Quadratus Lumborum block, Transversus Abdominis Plane block
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Sanitasi Air Bersih untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Mengare, Gresik Hargono, Arief; Waloejo, Christrijogo; Pandin , Moses Pandin; Choirunnisa, Zuyyinna
Abimanyu : Jornal of Community Engagement Vol 3 No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abi.v3n1.p1-10

Abstract

Air bersih adalah salah satu komoditas paling penting untuk kehidupan sehari hari. Dalam kehidupan sehari hari kita membutuhkan air untuk minum, mandi, memasak, mencuci dll. karena itu, air  harus bisa  dikelola sebagaimana mestinya. Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pada suatu desa akan berdampak pada kualitas air dan kesehatan di desa tersebut. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa sarana dan prasarana adalah kebutuhan hal yang paling penting yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berpengaruh pada kesejahteraan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tingkat kenyamanan suatu rumah tangga dalam bertempat tinggal salah satunya ditandai dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana diantaranya tersedianya sarana dan prasarana sanitasi air. Sanitasi merupakan tindakan untuk membina dan menciptakan suatu keadaan yang baik pada kesehatan masyarakat. Sarana sanitasi air bersih merupakan bangunan beserta peralatan dan perlengkapan yang menyediakan dan mendistribusi air bersih kepada masyarakat. Sarana sanitasi air bersih harus memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan, agar tidak mengalami pencemaran sehingga dapat diperoleh kualitas air yang baik sesuai dengan standar kesehatan. Hal ini yang menjadi focus tim pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan penyuluhan terkait pengolahan sanitasi air bersih
DISASTER INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MANAGING OVERFLOW FLOOD DISASTER Prayoga, Yohanes Ary; Sumartono, Christrijogo; Widodo, Suko; Eduard, Stephanus Maria; Kurniawan, Ficky Adi
Airlangga Development Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AIRLANGGA DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/adj.v9i2.82578

Abstract

ndonesia is located at the confluence of active tectonic plates, active mountain ranges, and tropical climates; thus making most of its territory vulnerable to natural disasters. Based on the theory and concept of disaster management which includes several stages, namely: the emergency response phase, the reconstruction and rehabilitation phase, the preventive and mitigation stages, and the preparedness stage, disaster management efforts must be supported by a system. Adequate disaster information in accordance with the characteristics of potential hazards and disaster threats based on analysis and recorded history of disaster events. A good disaster information system is very helpful to the Disaster Management Operations Control Center in conveying suggestions and suggestions for determining policies and coordinating disaster management, distributing logistics, determining evacuation locations, and post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction.