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Journal : Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)

Board of directors and firm performance in mining companies: Mediating analysis of intellectual capital and sustainability reporting Arniati, Tutik; Muslichah, Muslichah
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of board of directors on firm performance.Method — This study focuses on a population of mining sector companies that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021. We analyzed a sample of 30 such companies. Our independent variable is the role of the board of directors, while the dependent variable is the performance of the company. We further examined intellectual capital and sustainability reporting as mediating variables. For our analysis, we employed the Partial Least Squares method using the SmartPLS version 3 software.Result — This study elucidates that while independent board directors do not directly influence a firm's performance, they significantly impact its intellectual capital, comprising knowledge, experience, intellectual property, and employee capabilities. This intellectual capital directly influences the firm's performance, suggesting an indirect route by which independent directors contribute to the firm's success. Moreover, independent directors also directly affect the firm's sustainability reporting, encompassing the disclosure of its economic, environmental, and social impacts. Like intellectual capital, sustainability reporting also impacts the firm's performance, providing another indirect pathway for independent directors to affect performance. Thus, intellectual capital and sustainability reporting serve as mediators between independent directors and firm performance, underscoring the crucial, albeit indirect, role these directors play in propelling a firm's success.Contribution — This research provides a valuable contribution to the academic community. First, this study integrates previous research into one research model. Second, this study examines sustainability reports as a mediating variable that is rarely studied.
Board of directors and firm performance in mining companies: Mediating analysis of intellectual capital and sustainability reporting Arniati, Tutik; Muslichah, Muslichah
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. Special-Issue-1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose — This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of board of directors on firm performance.Method — This study focuses on a population of mining sector companies that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2021. We analyzed a sample of 30 such companies. Our independent variable is the role of the board of directors, while the dependent variable is the performance of the company. We further examined intellectual capital and sustainability reporting as mediating variables. For our analysis, we employed the Partial Least Squares method using the SmartPLS version 3 software.Result — This study elucidates that while independent board directors do not directly influence a firm's performance, they significantly impact its intellectual capital, comprising knowledge, experience, intellectual property, and employee capabilities. This intellectual capital directly influences the firm's performance, suggesting an indirect route by which independent directors contribute to the firm's success. Moreover, independent directors also directly affect the firm's sustainability reporting, encompassing the disclosure of its economic, environmental, and social impacts. Like intellectual capital, sustainability reporting also impacts the firm's performance, providing another indirect pathway for independent directors to affect performance. Thus, intellectual capital and sustainability reporting serve as mediators between independent directors and firm performance, underscoring the crucial, albeit indirect, role these directors play in propelling a firm's success.Contribution — This research provides a valuable contribution to the academic community. First, this study integrates previous research into one research model. Second, this study examines sustainability reports as a mediating variable that is rarely studied.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Usry Abdullah, Rose Amin, Aminul Anang Amir Kusnanto Anang Amir Kusnanto Anang Amir Kusnanto Andiani, Lidia Arniati, Tutik Asrori, Sobikhul Bayu Aji Kurniawan Bimantaka, Dea Amanda Bunyamin Bunyamin Bunyamin Bunyamin Cindy O. Pangemanan Devi Dwi Rahmawardani Dimas Junior Djoko Sugiono Dwi Susanti Faley, Hisner Glori Febriani Wahidatun Nirmah Fernanda, Hadiana Fernandhytia, Fernanda Galuh Asri Pratiwi Graha, Vina Satya Hariyanto Hariyanto Hedher Tuakia Hernani, Anggit Indirayani, Triana Kastelia Azaria Kurniawan, Joshua Kusnanto, Anang Amir Kusrini, Henni lail, nurul husnul Lidia Andiani Lidia Andiani Lidia Andiani Lubis, Rita Mahdalena Maria Gratia Kolo Mirza, Chafif Moh. Syadeli Mohamed Bashir Mohammad Syadeli Mohammad Syadeli Munfariqoh, Siti Muniroh, Muniroh Nirmah, Febriani Wahidatun Nunung Nurastuti Nurul Fajar Oniber Subana Hauteas Prajoga, Uke Putri Azzahroh Putri Rundulemo Rahmayanti, Arini Restinah, Anjar Rina Irawati Rosa Hanifah Rundulemo, Putri Samuel Halim Selsa Kurniawati Putri Siburian, Claranita Silferia, Silferia Siti Munfaqiroh Siti Munfariqoh Siwi Dyah Ratnasari Sobikhul Asrori Sonhaji *), Ferra Ika Wardani Solechan Sonhaji Sonhaji Sri Indah Istiowati Sri Indrawati Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Surtini, Surtini Susetyo Dimas Wardhana Titin Rustini, Titin Tutik Arniati Uke Prajoga Uke Prayoga Uke Prayoga Usry, Abdul Kadir Wijaya, Dean Ascha Yohanes Firmansyah Youdisanita Lering, Gabriela Yulianus Bramero Kurniawan Rugu Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso Putra