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Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue and Methyl Orange by Y-PTC Metal-Organic Framework Adawiah Adawiah; Muhammad Derry Luthfi Yudhi; Agustino Zulys
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 7, No. 2, November 2021
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v7i2.22267

Abstract

The yttrium based metal-organic framework (MOF) Y-PTC was synthesized by the solvothermal method using perylene as the linker and yttrium as metal ion. This study aims to assess the photocatalytic activity of yttrium-perylenetetracarboxylate (Y-PTC) metal-organic framework (MOF) toward methylene blue and methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The results of the FTIR analysis showed that Y-PTC MOF had a different structure and composition from its precursor (Na4PTC). The Y-PTC MOF has a bandgap energy value of 2.20 eV with a surface area of 47.7487 m2/g. The SEM-EDS analysis showed an elemental composition of yttrium, carbon, and oxygen, were 6.9%, 72.1% and 20.7%, respectively. Furthermore, Y-PTC MOF was able to adsorb dyes at the optimum by 78.10% and 35.57% toward methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) at the dispersion period of 60 mins. Y-PTC MOF exhibited photocatalytic activity towards the degradation of methylene blue and methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The addition of H2O2 inhibited Y-PTC photocatalytic activity towards MO degradation from 50.89% to 26.38%. In contrast to MO, the addition of H2O2 had a positive effect on MB, which increased the degradation from 87.56% to 91.65%. Therefore, Y-PTC MOF possessed the potential of a photocatalyst material in dyes degradation under visible light irradiation.
Light-Harvesting Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) La-PTC for Photocatalytic Dyes Degradation Agustino Zulys; Adawiah Adawiah; Jarnuzi Gunlazuardi; Muhammad Derry Luthfi Yudhi
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 1 Year 2021 (March 2021)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.1.10309.170-178

Abstract

A novel porous metal organic framework, La-PTC was synthesized by solvothermal method using a perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylate ligand and lanthanum metal ion. The FTIR analysis showed that La-PTC has a different structure with PTCDA and Na4PTC. The La-PTC MOF has high crystallinity, bandgap energy of 2.21 eV with a maximum absorption area at 561 nm. A rod shape structure of La-PTC has been obtained with the surface area of 22.2364 m2.g−1 and classified into mesoporous material. The La-PTC was relative stable up to 376.93 °C. The La-PTC can degrade 64.76% of MO within ca. 240 min under visible light irradiation with the amount of 30 mg La-PTC. The addition of H2O2 improved the photocatalytic activity of La-PTC with degradation efficiency of 67.02%, 70.00%, and 99.60% for MB, RhB, and MO, respectively. This study presents the fabrication of the light-harvesting metal organic framework, La-PTC and its potential in dyes degradation. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Synthesis Metal-Organic Framework (MOFs) Cr-PTC-HIna Modulated Isonicotinic Acid for Methylene Blue Photocatalytic Degradation Adawiah Adawiah; Wulandari Oktavia; Nanda Saridewi; Farhan Maulana Azhar; Risma Nur Fitria; Muhammad Shofyan Gunawan; Sri Komala; Agustino Zulys
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2022: BCREC Volume 17 Issue 2 Year 2022 (June 2022)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.2.13930.383-393

Abstract

A novel responsive visible light Cr-based MOF, Cr-PTC-HIna, was synthesized using the solvothermal method. Cr-PTC-HIna peaks were observed at 2θ = 9.04°, 12.71°, 14.88°, 25,48°, 27.72°, 28.97°, and 43.60° with a crystal size of 21 nm. Band gap energy achieved from the Cr-PTC HIna was 2.05 eV. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis obtained a 3D structural morphology of MOFs Cr-PTC-HIna with a cylindrical tube shape and a particle size of 251.45 nm. Cr-PTC-HIna gave the optimum methylene blue degradation at pH of 7 under 250 watts mercury lamp irradiation for 180 minutes with degradation capacity of 95.40 mg/g. Electron holes and hydroxyl radicals were found as the dominant species contributing to methylene blue degradation. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Synthesis and electrical conductivity of silicon carbide fiber as electronic semiconductor Masripah Masripah; Jan Setiawan; Agustino Zulys
FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta Volume VI, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v2i1.6379

Abstract

Silicon carbide shows advantage characteristics to be used as electronical devices that operated in the extreme conditions.  Its potentially improve many limitations compared to the silicon.  The applications of SiC are used in high power, high frequency, and/or high temperature conditions.  Intrinsic semiconductor properties of SiC has high thermal conductivity, mechanically and chemically stable and good resistance to the radiation. In this research, SiC fiber was synthetized from polycarbosilane polymer precursor (PCS) that solved in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and toluene. This solution was that processed using electrospinning to form fibers. The fibers were cured at 200 °C and continued with pyrolyzed varied at 1200, 1300 and 1400 °C for 1 hour. The fibers electrical conductivity were carried out by LCR meter. The electrical conductivity for lower frequency at 62.36 Hz showed 7.28 × 10-6 S, achieved by the fibers that pyrolyzed at 1200 °C.  For high frequency at 100 kHz showed the fibers that pyrolyzed at 1400 °C acquired for 1.24 × 10-5 S.m-1 for its electrical conductivity.  The value of its band gap based on Kubelka Munk Equation was take placed for fibers that showed significant value at high frequency using UV-Vis DRS.  The band gap value was achieved at 2,56 eV.
STUDI TEORITIS STRUKTUR DAN SPEKTRUM ELEKTRONIK KOMPLEKS [Ln(pytpy)(NO3)3] SECARA KOMPUTASI METODE SPARKLE/RM1 Ely Setiawan; Agustino Zulys
Molekul Vol 10, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.115 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2015.10.1.168

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang studi teoritis struktur dan spektrum elektronik kompleks [Ln(pytpy)(NO3)3] (Ln=Eu, Tb, pytpy=4’-(2-pyrrolyl)-2,2’:6’,2”-terpyridine) menggunakan metode komputasi semiempiris Sparkle/RM1. Metode Sparkle/RM1 ini dapat digunakan untuk memperoleh struktur geometri paling stabil dan parameter struktur dalam keadaan gas sebagai simulasi metode eksperimen yang mungkin terlalu mahal. Perhitungan spektrum elektronik dilakukan dengan ZINDO/S, dengan mengganti sparkle dengan titik muatan +3 pada koordinat yang dihasilkan melalui Sparkle/RM1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ion lantanida pada kompleks [Ln(pytpy)(NO3)3] memiliki bilangan koordinasi 9, yang berikatan dengan satu ligan tridentat pytpy dan tiga gugus nitrat sebagai ligan bidentat. Panjang ikatan rata-rata ion lantanida dengan atom N pada ligan pytpy adalah 2,541 Å dan 5,14 Å untuk Eu3+ dan Tb3+. Studi teoritis spektroskopi menunjukkan bahwa metode Sparkle/RM1 cukup akurat dalam memprediksi spektrum IR ligan pytpy, kompleks [Eu(pytpy)(NO3)3] maupun [Tb(pytpy)(NO3)3]. Spektrum UV-Vis kompleks [Eu(pytpy)(NO3)3] dan [Tb(pytpy)(NO3)3] memiliki intensitas serapan yang lebih kuat dan absorbansi yang lebih besar dari spektrum UV-Vis ligan pytpy.
Analisis Mikrostruktur Dan Sifat Magnetik Terhadap Pengaruh Suhu Sintering Pada Yttrium Iron Garnet Disintesis Menggunakan Metode Solgel Sari Hasnah Dewi; Ade Mulyawan; Didin Sahidin Winatapura; Agustino Zulys; Wisnu Ari Adi
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri Vol.15 No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26578/jrti.v15i2.7049

Abstract

Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG), dengan formula umum Y3Fe5O12, merupakan kandidat material yang dapat digunakan sebagai komponen utama pada perangkat berbasis gelombang mikro. Untuk tujuan yang lebih khusus, YIG dapat dijadikan komponen utama dalam pembuatan bahan cat anti radar untuk perangkat alutsista militer. YIG memiliki karakteristik bahan yang sangat menunjang untuk tujuan ini seperti sifat magnetik dan elektromagnetik yang baik, konduktivitas termal yang baik, resistivitas listrik yang tinggi, dan nilai permittivitas yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini, telah dilakukan proses pembuatan YIG menggunakan metode sol-gel auto combustion dengan variasi suhu sintering 900 ˚C, 1100 ˚C dan 1300 ˚C. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data X-ray diffractometer (XRD) menggunakan metode Rietveld dengan program General Structure Analysis System (GSAS), dapat diketahui bahwa fasa tunggal Y3Fe5O12terbentuk pada suhu 1300 ˚C. Hasil ini sesuai dengan analisis Thermogravimetry Analyzer (TGA) yang menunjukan bahwa pembentukan kristalit fasa Y3Fe5O12 terjadi pada suhu 1300-1400 ˚C. Hasil data Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) menunjukkan terdapat puncak sistem tetrahedral garnet pada bilangan gelombang 670-560 cm-1. Struktur morfologi hasil observasi sampel menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) menunjukkan bahwa pada suhu sintering 1300 ˚C diperoleh tingkat homogenitas ukuran partikel yang paling tinggi dengan ukuran antara 1-2 μm. Sifat kemagnetan menunjukan bahwa nilai saturasi magenetik tertinggi pada Y3Fe5O12 diperoleh pada sintering 1300 ˚C yaitu 20.75 emu/g.Kata kunci: fasa, metode sol-gel, struktur morfologi, yttrium iron garnet
Synthesis of ZnO-Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanocomposites through Sonochemical Methods for Methylene Blue Degradation Nanda Saridewi; Sri Komala; Agustino Zulys; Siti Nurbayti; Latifah Tulhusna; Adawiah Adawiah
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2022: BCREC Volume 17 Issue 3 Year 2022 (September 2022)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17.3.15492.650-660

Abstract

Textile industry waste can pollute the aquatic environment because it contains dye contaminants with very stable properties that are difficult to degrade naturally. However, dye contaminants degradation can be carried out by photodegradation using ZnO-Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite photocatalysts. This study aims to synthesize ZnO-Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite through a sonochemical method. Then measure their photocatalytic activity in methylene blue degradation. The best ZnO-Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite is made of ZnO:Fe3O4 mass ratio of 4:1 with a crystal size of 31.058 nm, a hexagonal crystal phase and a particle size of 173.23 nm. The ZnO-Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposites (4:1) provides optimum degradation capacity of methylene blue under halogen lamp irradiation of 99.56 mg/g at pH 13. Furthermore, the ZnO-Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposites had good stability in 10 cycles reaction with a degradation capacity of 99.24-99.75 mg/g. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue by ZnO-Fe3O4 occurs through the formation of free radical species with hydroxyl radicals as the dominant species that play an important role in the degradation process. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticle using Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) Extract through Sol-Gel Method and Its Application for Methylene Blue Photodegradation Nanda Saridewi; Selviana Rustanti; Agustino Zulys; Siti Nurbayti; Isalmi Aziz; Adawiah Adawiah
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2023: BCREC Volume 18 Issue 3 Year 2023 (October 2023)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.19647

Abstract

Methylene blue is widely used in the textile industry and is difficult to degrade naturally because of its heterocyclic aromatic structure. One technique that can be used to degrade methylene blue is through a photocatalytic process using ZnO nanoparticles. This study aims to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles using Lidah mertua extract (Sansevieria trifasciata) as a capping agent by the sol-gel method, and determine the characteristics and stability of ZnO nanoparticles in methylene blue photodegradation. The synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles begins with drying Lidah mertua, grinding it, and then extracting it using distilled water. Furthermore, the extract was reacted with Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O 0.15 M at pH 8. The extract was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and the ZnO nanoparticles were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) DRS, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Lidah mertua extract has OH (hydroxyl), CN, CH, and C=C functional groups. The obtained ZnO nanoparticles have a crystal size of 19.324 nm. The crystalline phase is hexagonal; the morphology is spherical, with a particle size of 79.153 nm and a band gap energy of 3.21 eV. ZnO nanoparticles exhibited a methylene blue decolorization of 98.50% through 43.41% by adsorption and 55.09% by photocatalytic mechanism. ZnO nanoparticles showed good stability for a three-cycle reaction. Copyright © 2023 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)
Effectiveness of Iron Fortification on Soy-Based Foods Using Ferrous Bisglycinate in the Presence of Phytic Acid Yunarti, Rika Tri; Zulys, Agustino; Harahap, Lina Yuliana; Pramukti, Mai Saroh Ambar
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Glycine-modulated Zirconium Perylene-based Metal-Organic Framework for Rhodamin B Photocatalytic Degradation Zulys, Agustino; Defania, Mella; Gunlazuardi, Jarnuzi; Adawiah, Adawiah
Molekul Vol 18 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2023.18.3.9126

Abstract

Photocatalysis employing Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) material may degrade Rhodamin B pollutant. MOF photocatalytic activity can be adjusted by altering the ligands, metal ions, and modulators. This research aims to synthesize glycine-modulated zirconium perylene-based metal organic framework (Zr-PTCA-Gly) for Rhodamin B photocatalytic degradation under visible light irradiation. The activated Zr-PTCA-Gly exhibits good catalytic activity to degrade Rhodamine B with a 95% degradation efficiency.