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The Relationship Between Several Physical Properties of Soil to Soil Aggregate Stability Due to Distance in Acid Sulfate Histosol Soils in Oil Palm Plantations at Serdang Jaya Village Nasution, Hasriati; Yusfaneti, Yusfaneti; Saad, Asmadi
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 2 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i2.968

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between soil properties and aggregate stability in oil palm plantations, influenced by varying distances from the Betara River. Soil analysis was conducted at the Soil Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Soil samples were collected using the Proportional Random Sampling method across plantation areas located at distances of 50 m, 500 m, 1000 m, and 1500 m from the river. The parameters observed included soil organic carbon content, soil moisture content, bulk density, total pore space, percentage of soil aggregates, and aggregate stability. Each treatment was replicated 15 times. To determine the physical properties of the soil and their relationship with river proximity, an independent sample t-test at a 5% significance level was used, followed by multiple linear regression analysis (Steel and Torrie, 1995). The results showed that the distances of 50 m and 500 m had similar values for organic matter content, bulk density, total pore space, moisture content, permeability, aggregate percentage, and aggregate stability. However, these values differed significantly from those observed at distances of 1000 m and 1500 m. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that organic carbon content and soil moisture were the dominant factors influencing aggregate stability, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.77. This study provides empirical evidence on how river proximity affects soil physical properties and aggregate stability in oil palm plantations. It highlights the importance of soil organic carbon and moisture content as key determinants of aggregate stability, offering valuable insights for land management strategies in riparian agricultural areas.

The Relationship Between Several Physical Properties of Soil to Soil Aggregate Stability Due to Distance in Acid Sulfate Histosol Soils in Oil Palm Plantations at Serdang Jaya Village Nasution, Hasriati; Yusfaneti, Yusfaneti; Saad, Asmadi
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 8 No 2 (2025): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v8i2.968

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between soil properties and aggregate stability in oil palm plantations, influenced by varying distances from the Betara River. Soil analysis was conducted at the Soil Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Soil samples were collected using the Proportional Random Sampling method across plantation areas located at distances of 50 m, 500 m, 1000 m, and 1500 m from the river. The parameters observed included soil organic carbon content, soil moisture content, bulk density, total pore space, percentage of soil aggregates, and aggregate stability. Each treatment was replicated 15 times. To determine the physical properties of the soil and their relationship with river proximity, an independent sample t-test at a 5% significance level was used, followed by multiple linear regression analysis (Steel and Torrie, 1995). The results showed that the distances of 50 m and 500 m had similar values for organic matter content, bulk density, total pore space, moisture content, permeability, aggregate percentage, and aggregate stability. However, these values differed significantly from those observed at distances of 1000 m and 1500 m. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that organic carbon content and soil moisture were the dominant factors influencing aggregate stability, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.77. This study provides empirical evidence on how river proximity affects soil physical properties and aggregate stability in oil palm plantations. It highlights the importance of soil organic carbon and moisture content as key determinants of aggregate stability, offering valuable insights for land management strategies in riparian agricultural areas.

Aplikasi Pemberian Kompos Tandan Kelapa Sawit Untuk Perbaikan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Beskas Tambang Batu Bara Pada Tanaman Jambon Dan Tanaman Sengon Nasution, Hasriati; Suryanto, Suryanto; Emanauli , Emanauli
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v2i4.178

Penambangan batubara secara terbuka dapat menimbulkan perubahan bentang lahan dan penurunan kualitas fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Kegiatan penambangan batubara ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknik penambangan terbuka (open pit mining) yaitu pembukaan dan pengupasan hutan serta penggalian tanah untuk mengambil kandungan batubara yang terdapat di dalamnya ( Yuliarto et al., 2017) Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam memperbaiki kualitas tanah bekas tambang batubara dalam mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman salah satunya adalah dengan pemberian bahan organik. Jenis bahan organik yang cukup tersedia dan potensial dalam mereklamasi tanah bekas tambang batubara adalah Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS). Berdasarkan proses pengolahan kelapa sawit, tandan kosong merupakan 23% bagian limbah utama yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan kelapa sawit dan juga memiliki kandungan hara yang dapat membantu pertumbuhan tanamanHayat dan Andayani ( 2014). Dengan adanya pemberian kompos TKKS ini diharapkan akan tercipta perbaikan sifat kimia tanah yang akan mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman Jambon dan tanaman Sengon Penelitian bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh pemberian kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah C-organik ,pH, Al-dd, dan P-tersedia meneliti pengaruh berbagai dosis kompos TKKS terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Jambon dan tanaman sengon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di areal konsesi pertambangan batubara PT. Nan Riang yang berada di Desa Ampelu Mudo, Kecamatan Muaro Tembesi, Kabupaten Batanghari, Provinsi Jambi . Penelitian ini mealakuan penaman Tanaman Jambon Dan Tanamn Sengon dengan Rancangan RAK yang terpisah Dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) berdasarkan arah kelerengan. Terdiri dari 6 Perlakuan yaitu: K0 = kontrol, K1 = 1kg kompos TKKS per lubang tanam, K2 = 2 kg per lubang tanamkompos TKKS, K3 = 3 kg per lubang tanam kompos TKKS, K4 = 4 kg per lubang tanamkompos TKKS dan K5 = 5 kg per lubang tanam.kompos TKKs Perlakuan diulang 4 kali, sehingga pada penelitian menggunakan 24 petak percobaan, setiap petaknya terdapat 6 tanaman dengan jarak tanam 6x6 meter menjadi tanaman sampel dan jumlah tanaman yang digunakan sebanyak 144 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati C- organik ,pH, Al-dd, P-tersedia, pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan pertambahan diameter tanaman. Data dianalisis mengunakan sidik ragam dan uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Jarak Duncam pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pemberian kompos TKKS mampu menurunkan Al-dd, mampu meningkatkaan pH, C-organik, pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan pertambahan diameter tanaman, tetapi belum mampu meningkatkan P-tersedia. Dosis terbaik dengan Pemberian 3 kg kompos TKKS per lubang tanam untuk tanaman Jambon dan tanaman Sengon.

EMPOWERMENT OF JAMBIâ€™S SONGKET BUSINESSES THROUGH PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION Margarettha; Nela Safelia; Hasriati Nasution
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Jambi is a part of Malay history and customs, therefore Songket fabrics become a common viewduring wedding or royal events. Over time, Songket cloth has become part of the social life used byall strata of the society. This condition makes Songket initiated the establishment of a group ofsmall and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Jambi, dedicated for Songket manufacturing and selling.The effort to develop local culture as a national asset is a duty for all Indonesian people, includingJambi University through the â€œDarma of Dedication to the communityâ€. Community serviceprogram initiated by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education through thescheme of Export Product Development Program (PPPE) aims at conducting guidance andassistance for Jambiâ€™s Songket SMEs through product diversification in order to increase thebusiness of SMEs. The methods of assistance used for SMEs include lectures, discussions,training, demonstrations, mentoring and program evaluation. Lectures, discussions, demonstrationsand training were conducted to increase the knowledge about diversification of products madefrom Songket. Further assistance was done for all the discussions that had been given. To measurethe success of the program, the team would conduct an evaluation from the beginning until the endof the program. The assistance provided by the PPPE of University of Jambi to SME partners ofJambiâ€™s Songket business was able to produce wallets, ladies handbags, tracks, clothes, seatcushions, frames and sandals. The strategy of product diversification is able to increase therevenue for the SME involved.

Aplikasi Biochat Tempurung Kelapa dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap Perubahan beberapa Sifat Fisik Ultisol dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah Nasution, Hasriati; Mulyati, Sri; Yusfaneti, Yusfaneti
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i1.1060

Peanuts are a secondary crop, belonging to the Leguminoceae family, sub-family Papilionoideae, genus Arachis and Hypogea. As a food crop, peanuts are ranked second after soybeans. Peanuts can be planted in Ultisol soil. Diaman Ultisol is a marginal soil with the characteristics of having a low volume weight, low aggregate stability and also very low water holding capacity and an organic matter content of less than 5%. The aim of the research is to determine the optimal dose of biochar and cow manure for peanut plants. The usefulness of the research results will be to make recommendations for several physical properties of the soil so that the soil can be used sustainably. The research was carried out experimentally by giving Biochat coconut shell and cow manure as a treatment using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 6 treatments and 4 replications so that there were 24 experimental plots with a plot size of 2 x 3 m. The parameter observed was the C-organic content. Volume Weight, Total Pore Space, percent of soil aggregate and stability of soil aggregate and peanut crop yield. The results data were analyzed for organic C content, soil volume weight, total pore space, aggregate percentage and aggregate stability and peanut yields were tested using a Randomized Block Design and continued with the Duncan Distance Test at the 5% level (Steel and Torrie, 1995). From the research results, it was found that the mixture of 5 coconut shell Biochat + 5 cow manure and 10 tons of coconut shell Biochat + 10 tons of cow manure was significantly different from other treatments and without giving biochat on soil organic C content, soil volume weight, total space. pores, aggregate percentage, aggregate stability and peanut crop yield. Keywords: Biochat Application, Coconut Shell, Cow Manure

Konversi Hutan Menjadi Tanaman Kayu Manis dan Kopi terhadap Kemantapan Agregat Andisol di Kecamatan Lembah Masurai Kabupaten Merangin Nasution, Hasriati; Suryanto, Suryanto; Saad, Asmadi
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i1.1065

Andisol is soil located in volcanic mountain areas with the characteristics of black or dark soil and is formed from volcanic ash. The main problem is that Andisol soil has andic properties if the soil is dry, the soil does not easily absorb water anymore and the aggregate stability is low so it is easy for soil particles to be eroded from the hill. andosol. The aim of the research was to examine the influence of cinnamon and coffee plants on the stability of Andisol aggregates, relatively similar to forest soil. The usefulness of research on cinnamon and coffee plants is expected to be able to replace forest vegetation in the physical properties of Andisol soil. The research was carried out in Lembah Masurai District, Merangin Regency. at an altitude of 1300 m above sea level with the Andisol type. The research was carried out over 4 months in 2024. Soil analysis was carried out at the Soil Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Soil sampling to determine soil aggregate density, organic matter content, bulk volume and soil permeability was carried out by survey using the Proportive Random Sampling method in areas planted with cinnamon, coffee, cinnamon mixed with coffee plants and forest soil on a slope of 8% - 15 %. The parameters observed were organic matter content, permeability, soil volume weight, total pore space, aggregate percentage, soil aggregate stability. Each treatment was repeated 15 times. To differentiate the physical properties of Andisol, cinnamon, coffee, cinnamon mixed with coffee and forest soil were planted. carried out with the Unpaired Middle Value Test at the 5% level (Steel and Torrie, 1995). From the results of the Unpaired Middle Value Test, it was found that replacing forest with cinnamon plants, the organic matter content, aggregate percentage, and aggregate stability were the same as forest soil but different from coffee plantings and mixed cinnamon and coffee plantations. Keywords: Forest Conversion to Cinnamon, Stability of Andisol, Andisol

Learning of Status of Physical Properties of Peat in Palm Oil, Areca and Coffee in Mekar Jaya Village Nasution, Hasriati; Saat, Asmadi; Yusfaneti, Yusfaneti
Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Attractive : Innovative Education Journal
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/aj.v4i3.524

The aim of the research was to see the differences caused by planting oil palm, areca nut, coffee and forest plantations. While the benefits to be achieved are to be able to make preventive recommendations so that the properties of peat soil will always be stable and peat soil can be used sustainably. The research was conducted in a field survey using Proportional Random Sampling Method on oil palm, areca nut, coffee and secondary forest soils. Samples were taken from each plant as many as 20 samples. Data were analyzed on land planted with oil palm, areca nut, coffee and forest soil. To see the differences in the physical properties of the soil, peat thickness, peat water level, organic matter content, c-organic content, r volume weight, water content in the Unpaired Median Value Test at the 5% level (Steel and Torrie, 1995). From the research results, the unpaired mean test results for oil palm, areca nut, coffee and forest soil were obtained at the depth of peat soil on oil palm plantations, which was significantly different from the depth of peat soil on areca palm, coffee plantations and with coffee plantation soil and forest soil. The organic matter content for pinnag and forest plants is the same, but significantly different for oil palm and coffee plants. Meanwhile, C-oganic levels differed between oil palm, areca nut, coffee and forest plants. The volume weight is significantly different from the volume weight in areca palm, coffee and forest plantations. The soil water content in oil palm plants has the same water content as coffee and is significantly different from that of areca nut and forest plants. The conclusion is that the physical properties of the soil on coffee plants are almost the same as forest soil. Keywords: Physical Properties, Status Physical Properties, Planting

HUBUNGAN TINGGI MUKA AIR TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIK GAMBUT PADA BERBAGAI UMUR TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA KARYA BHAKTI KECAMATAN RANTAU RASAU KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Nasution, Hasriati; Yusfanety, Yusfanety; Saad, Asmadi; Suryanto, Suryanto
Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/agroecotania.v8i2.50977

ABSTRACT Over time, peatland is now changing its function into plantation land such as oil palm plantations on peatland. However, in the management of peatland, it is necessary to pay attention to the nature of peat and soil ir levels, including the regulation of groundwater level. Based on the physical properties of peat soil can be used as an indicator in determining the productivity of oil palm plants on peatlands. Where the important karesteritic in peatland is the water content, soil volume weight, the content of organic matter and the ability to withstand the load of subsidence and non-return dry. Oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) come from Nigeria, West Africa. Yes, oil palm plants thrive outside their native areas, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Papua New Guinea. Oil palm plants have an important meaning for the development of national plantations. In addition to being able to create job opportunities and lead to the welfare of the community, palm oil is also a source of foreign exchange for the country and Indonesia is one of the main producers of palm oil. This research was conducted in Karya Bhakti Village, Rantau Rasau District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Soil analysis was carried out at the Soil Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. The research was conducted by survey using Proportional Random Sampling. The observed parameters are the height of the water level in the soil, the height of the canal water level, the content of organic matter. Volume Weight, Total Pore Space., peat depth, peat maturity. Each age of palm oil plants, 10 samples were taken at three ages of palm oil plantations 0-5 years, 6- 10 years and eleven years and above. Data interpretation on the age of oil palm oil plants 0 - 5 years, 6 - 10 years and > 11 years was carried out using the Unpaired Middle Value Test on the parameters of soil water level, canal water level height, organic matter content, soil volume weight, peat soil water content. To see the relationship between the height of the peat soil water level with several physical properties of the soil, it was carried out using the Simple Regression Test. The results of the study by using the Unpaired Middle Value Test on the parameters of the groundwater level and the height of the canal water level in palm oil aged 0 - 5 years are clearly different from oil palm plants aged 6 - 10 years and palm oil aged > 11 years. Based on the Linear Regression Test, there is a relationship between the water level of the peat soil and the average water level of the canal in the mustard coconut plant as much as R = 73,33% Keywords: Groundwater Level and Physical Properties of Peat, Palm Oil Plants.

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