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Journal : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Dietary Diversity among Children Aged 12-23 Months in Urban Area Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has; Nursalam .; Yuni Sufyanti Arief
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

This study aimed to describe the dietary diversity among 12-23 months old children living in an urban area. A cross-sectional survey which involved 146 mothers who had children aged 12-23 months, living in Surabaya City, East Java, was conducted. Mother's, child's, household's characteristics, and child's dietary diversity were collected by using a questionnaire. Then, the frequency distribution and percentage analysis were performed. The result showed that most children (96.6%) met the minimum dietary diversity as recommended by WHO. The food groups which mainly consumed were vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables (100%) and grains, roots, and tubers (96.6%). In reverse, the food groups which less consumed were other fruits and vegetables, and legumes and nuts. Integrated health promotion is needed to ensure low socioeconomic status household who lived in the urban area met the appropriate infant and young child feeding practice. Keywords: Dietary diversity; Children aged 12-23 months; Urban area.
Stunting Determinants Among Indonesian Children Aged 0-59 Month: Evidence From Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014/2015 Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 02 (2020) Feb. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the determinants of stunting among children aged 0-59 months old in Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey by using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey period 2014/2015 (IFLS-5) was conducted, which focused on the household with children aged 0-59 months old (n=3623). Ordinal regression test showed that determinants of stunting among children aged 0-59 months old, consist of children aged <6 and 6-23 months old; male; low birth weight; underweight mother; normal height mother; poor household; and ever had antenatal care. Integrated intervention address children, mother, and health service factors associated with stunting is needed.Keywords: Children, Indonesian family life survey, Stunting.