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Journal : al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies

Foundations of Educational Management in a Pedagogical Perspective Iskandar, Ramadhan Attalarik; Yaya Sunarya
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1234

Abstract

This research problem includes five approaches, namely: the foundation of educational management from a pedagogical perspective; goal-oriented educational management; process-based education management; results-oriented educational management; and education management based on Total Quality Management (TQM). This research aims to find out five approaches to these problems and at the same time overcome them by obtaining final results in the research. The research method used in the research is descriptive qualitative with literature review techniques. The overall results of this research include five approaches, namely: the foundations of educational management from a pedagogical perspective including learning theory, curriculum development, guidance, educational management, and evaluation of learning outcomes; a goal-oriented approach includes integration towards achieving educational goals with mission, background, scenarios, resources, and feedback; a process-based approach includes planning, organizing, workforce placement, directing, coordinating, reporting, and funding; a results-oriented approach includes student learning achievements by paying attention to real results such as measurable skills and knowledge; and an approach based on Total Quality Management (TQM) in education includes continuous improvement involving cooperation from all educational institutions with a focus on customer satisfaction and continuous quality improvement through implementation. The conclusions in this research state that the pedagogical perspective has approaches that provide a solid foundation for improving the quality of educational management.  
Orientation and Basis of Educational Management in a Pedagogical Perspective Sania Cahyani; Yaya Sunarya
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.1347

Abstract

This research covers three main aspects of educational management, namely orientation, basis, and pedagogical perspective. This research aims to identify problems in these three aspects and find the best solution through the final results. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by analyzing various relevant library sources. The research results reveal that the goal orientation of educational management involves careful integration to achieve educational success by paying attention to mission, background, scenarios, resources, and feedback. Meanwhile, the results of educational management are related to the measurable achievement of students' knowledge and skills. The basic education management process includes seven steps, namely planning, organizing, workforce placement, directing, coordinating, reporting, and funding. Meanwhile, Total Quality Management (TQM) is important in ensuring continuous improvement by involving all parties in efforts to increase customer satisfaction and overall quality through its implementation. Meanwhile, educational management from a pedagogical perspective includes five aspects, namely learning theory, curriculum development, guidance, educational management, and evaluation of learning outcomes. The conclusions in this research confirm that the pedagogical perspective provides a very useful basis for improving the quality of educational management through goal and outcome orientation as well as the process basis of education management and Total Quality Management (TQM) that is applied.
Reviewing the Three-Sentence Story Writing Training Program (Tatika) in Raising Literacy Interests of Middle School Students Nida Amalia Manggala; Yaya Sunarya
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.1364

Abstract

The low literacy rate of Indonesians was the background for the government to launch the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program in 2016 with the hope of improving students' literacy culture in schools. This study aims to determine the impact of one of the School Literacy Movement programs at SMPN 39 Bandung, namely the Three-Sentence Story Writing Training (Tatika) on the reading and writing interests of SMPN 39 Bandung students. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used were interviews with the principal and teachers as the implementing committee for the Tatika program, distributing questionnaires, and field observations. Based on the results of the study, with the holding of the "Three-Sentence Story Writing" training at SMPN 39 Bandung, there was an increase in the reading and writing interests of SMPN 39 Bandung students as seen from the increasing number of library visitors and the enthusiasm of SMPN 39 Bandung students in participating in writing competitions. Although there was an increase in the literacy of SMPN 39 Bandung students, students' reading and writing interests must be increased again as seen from the results of the student reading interest instrument.
Education in Phenomenological Perspective Yosua Septerio Glorian Taran; Yaya Sunarya
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.1366

Abstract

Education in a phenomenological perspective offers a deep approach to the learning process by emphasizing the subjective and direct experience of the individual. This approach is rooted in the philosophy developed by Edmund Husserl, who emphasized the importance of understanding phenomena as they appear in the individual's consciousness without prejudice or assumptions from outside. This article will discuss the background of phenomenology, the concept of 'the lifeworld', phenomenology as an epistemological school, and its application in educational discourse. The main goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contribution of phenomenology in education and how this approach can enrich the teaching and learning process.
International Education System in Pedagogical Studies Indri Pangastuti; Yaya Sunarya
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.1368

Abstract

The Team of the Directorate of the Educator Profession, Directorate General for Improving the Quality of Educators and Education Personnel (2006) has substantively formulated pedagogical competencies which include the ability to understand students, design and implement learning, evaluate learning outcomes, and develop students to actualize the various potentials they have. Education is "a conscious and planned effort to create a pleasant learning and learning atmosphere so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble morals, and the skills needed by themselves and society." The curriculum of international education systems has a broader focus on global abilities and skills. Career paths and international educational studies reach an international level. The research method used in this research is the literature review method or literature study. This method examines sources containing theories that are in accordance with research problems, especially from writings or articles published in various scientific journals that are in accordance with the study in this research. . Understanding the concept of education will have an impact on how teachers apply theory to practice, how teachers interpret the teaching and learning process in the classroom, how teachers respond to many and routine tasks that are not always accompanied by economic value, how teachers want to encourage children to learn. continuously, and how teachers can create educational innovations based on their teaching experiences.
Perception of Graduates of Education Study Programs towards the Teaching Profession and Teacher Professional Education Hana Mumtazia Nurhaq; Yaya Sunarya
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.1369

Abstract

The choice of study program is crucial in determining future career choices. Perceptions about a profession can influence a person's interest in choosing that profession. This study aims to describe the perceptions of graduates of the Education study program towards the teaching profession and Teacher Professional Education (PPG). This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources in this study were 75 respondents who were graduates of the Education Field Study Program in the last five years (2019 to 2023). The data studied in this study were obtained using a semi-open questionnaire method and interviews. The results of this study are 1) there is a decrease in the perception of graduates of the Education field study program before and after experience in the world of education; 2) there are three main factors in choosing teaching as a profession, namely internal, external, and altruistic; 3) PPG is positively perceived, especially for improving self-professionalism and obtaining teacher certification to get incentives and a more decent career path.
Internationalization of the Indonesian Language: An Ontological, Epistemological, and Axiological Study Nurul Lutfhi Aulia; Yaya Sunarya
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.1373

Abstract

History records that the Indonesian language has developed rapidly and has been used throughout the archipelago. In this era, the Indonesian nation must continue defending its existence. One way is by promoting the Indonesian language on the world stage. This research aims to delve into the ontology of the scope of the internationalization of the Indonesian language, formulate strategies for the internationalization of the Indonesian language epistemologically, and axiologically find the goals of the internationalization of the Indonesian language. A qualitative descriptive method is used in this research. The results describe that the Indonesian language is increasingly known worldwide through education, culture, bilateral and multilateral communication, and teaching that is very appealing to foreign speakers. Indonesian is now superior to Malay. The Indonesian language must maintain its existence to play a strong role in facing global dynamics and gradually become an internationally recognized. Therefore, Indonesian society needs to understand the urgency and existence of the internationalization of the Indonesian language by utilizing available technology and promoting BIPA programs.