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Morphometric performances of Katingan cattle in Central Kalimantan Bambang Ngadji Utomo; R.R Noor; C Sumantri; I Supriatna; E.D Gunardi
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 15, No 3 (2010): SEPTEMBER 2010
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.3 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v15i3.661

Abstract

The information of Katingan cattle as an indigenous cattle in Central Kalimantan is very limited, especially phenotypic characterization. A number of 72 heads, consist of 57 heads female and 15 heads male of Katingan cattle in adults category were used in this study. The samples were obtained from three sub districts in district of Katingan, those were Tewah Sanggalang Garing (Pendahara Village), Pulau Malan (Buntut Bali Village) and Katingan Tengah (Tumbang Lahang Village). The location were used as the variable of groups (subpopulation). This study was conducted to describe morphometric performance, which was analysed by discriminant and canonical to estimate the phylogenic relationship and to determine the discriminant variable among the group (subpopulation). The SAS package program version 6.0 and MEGA 2 program was used to analyze data. The observed parameters were body length, wither height, chest width, chest depth, chest circumference, hip heigth, hip width, head height, head length and head width. The chest depth and hip height of female cattle from group of Buntut Bali were lower (P < 0.05) than that of Pendahara and Tumbang Lahang groups. The parameter of: chest width, hip width and body length of Buntut Bali groups were higher (P < 0.05) than that of Pendahara and Tumbang Lahang groups. The average body weight of male Katingan cattle from Buntut Bali was higher (P < 0.05) than that of Pendahara and Tumbang Lahang groups but there were not different (P > 0.05) on bodyweight of female Katingan cattle among location. The highest similarity value was Katingan cattle from group of Tumbang Lahang (92,86%) followed by group of Pendahara (40.91%) and group of Buntut Bali (38.89%), repectivelly. Katingan cattle from group of Pendahara and Tumbang Lahang had closest genetic distance (1.406), while the longest genetic distance (2.046) was between group of Buntut Bali and group of Tumbang Lahang. Genetic distance between group of Buntut Bali and Pendahara was 1.929. Katingan cattle from Pendahara and Tumbang Lahang within one cluster. Body length in canonical structure 2 can be used as discriminant variable. Key Words: Katingan Cattle, Morphometric, Genetic Distance, Discriminant Analysis, Canonical
The qualitative variation of Katingan cattle Bambang Ngaji Utomo; R.R. Noor; C Sumantri; I Supriatna; E.D Gunardi; B Tiesnamurti
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 17, No 1 (2012): MARCH 2012
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1849.577 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v17i1.707

Abstract

The characterization is main activities in order to identify important trait of Katingan cattle. Information of its phenotypic characteristic is not available yet. The aim of the study is to describe the qualitative characteristic of Katingan cattle. Three location of the study were sub-district of Tewah Sanggalang Garing (Pendahara Village), sub-district of Pulau Malan (Buntut Bali Village), and sub-district of Katingan Tengah (Tumbang Lahang Village). The samples of Katingan cattle were taken as many as possible based on the field conditions to observe pattern of colour, growth of horn and gibbosity appear among two horns. General characteristic of Katingan cattle was various in colours of coat, having horns, humped and dewlop. The main characteristics were expressed at female of Katingan cattle. There were six variations of horn shape at female, however the growth of arching forwards was dominant (78.4%). Horn shape of male was generally grown upside (98.3%). Gibbosity was founded among horn only at female cattle (92.6%). There were 9 combinations of coat colour of female Katingan Cattle, those were brown reddish (27%), brown whitish (14.1%), brown like colour of Bali cattle (13.8%), black (12.5%), brown dull (9.6%), brown sorrel (9.3%), blackish (7.1%), white brownish (5.5%) and white grayish (4.5%). Male of Katingan cattle had eight colour combinations, those were brown whitish (14.8%), brown whitish and reddish (14.8%), brown reddish (13.1%), blackish (12.3%), brown whiteish with black withers (10.7%), brown sorrel (9.8%) and brown sorrel with black withers (7.8%). Based on qualitative analysis, the Katingan cattle had variations in coat of colour, growth of horn and the gibbosity. The variation of coat colour had potentially selection related to the value of cultural. Key Words: Katingan Cattle, Qualitative, Coat Colour, Horn, Gibbosity
Evaluation of genetic diversity of Katingan catlle and their genetic relationship with some other local catlle through DNA microsatellite analysis Bambang Ngaji Utomo; R.R. Noor; c. Sumantri; I Supriatna; E.D. Gurnadi
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 16, No 2 (2011): JUNE 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.576 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v16i2.641

Abstract

Katingan cattle is one of Indonesian animal genetic resources located in Katingan District, Central Kalimantan. The Katingan cattle is predicted to be extint, therefore it is necessary to conserve the cattle. Breed characterization is the primary step in any conservation program. Characterization was done using 10 microsatellite markers to evaluate the genetic diversity of Katingan Cattle in three subpopulations and their genetic relationship with some other local cattle. A total number of 72 random whole blood of Katingan samples consisted of Pendahara (20 samples), Buntut Bali (20 samples), and Tumbang Lahang (32 samples) were used. The samples of Bali, PO, and Limousine Cattle were 11, 6, and 3 respectivelly. The number of 136 aleles were found with the variation from 9 aleles (ILSTS089) to 18 aleles (ILSTS013) and the average of the alele was 13.6 aleles per locus. A number of alel from Tumbang Lahang was higher (10.8 aleles) than Pendahara (10.4 aleles) and Buntut Bali subpopulation (7.3 aleles). Some loci produced polymorphic diagnostic aleles which varied from 1-7 types of allele. HEL013 and BM1818 had four aleles, while ILSTS026 and ILSTS089 had five and six aleles respectively. ILSTS029 and ILSTS036 had seven aleles. The diagnostic aleles were also found in Tumbang Lahang subpopulastion, as well as in Pendahara, and Buntut Bali. Heterozigositas values of Pendahara, Buntut Bali, and Tumbang Lahang subpopulation were 0.454, 0.478, and 0.529 respectively. While the average of heterozigositas (Ĥ) was 0.492. Subpopulation of Tumbang Lahang was closer genetically to Pendahara (0.169) than Buntut Bali (0.173) and also the subpopulation was closer genetically to PO cattle (0.259) when compared to Buntut Bali (0.311) and Pendahara (0.329). The population of Katingan cattle was within one kluster with PO Cattle. Key Words: Katingan Cattle, Microsatellite, Genetic Diversity
Palm oil by-product as an alternative feedstuff in Central Kalimantan: 2. The effect of feeding palm oil mill effluent on cholesterol, fatty acid and vitamin A of broilers Ermin Widjaja; Bambang Ngaji Utomo
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 12, No 1 (2007): MARCH 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.149 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v12i1.559

Abstract

Solid heavy paste, a byproduct of crude palm oil processing, is found in an excessive amount in Central Kalimantan. It is estimated that 400 tons of this material were produced per day by crude palm oil (CPO) factories in this region. This material contains 12.63-17.41% crude protein, 9.98-25.79% crude fiber, 7.12-15.15% crude fat, 3217-3454 kcal/kg (gross energy) and 1.5% CPO. Considering its composition, this material can be used as an ingridient in broiler’s diet. This study was conducted on broiler chickens of Hubbard strain in Kapuas district. The objectives of the experiment were to study the cholesterol, fatty acid and vitamin A retained in meat and liver of broilers as a result of feeding ration containing solid heavy paste. This experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design. The treatments were levels of solid in the diet, i.e., 0.0, 12.5, 25 and 37.5%. Four hundred broilers were divided into 4 treatmen groups with 5 replications, consisted of 20 chickens in each replication. Data was analyzed based on statistical and descriptive analyses. The results of this experiment indicated that 25% solid in the diet decreased the total fat and cholesterol in the meat and liver, but increased polyunsaturated fatty acid contained in meat. The highest contain of vitamin A in meat and liver was found in the group that received diet containing 12.5% solid. Key Words: Solid, Broiler Chickens, Cholesterol, Fatty Acid, Vitamin A
PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG BERBASIS INDUSTRI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Bambang Ngaji Utomo; Ermin Widjaja
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Vol 31, No 4 (2012): Desember 2012
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.431 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jp3.v31n4.2012.p%p

Abstract

Industri perkebunan kelapa sawit menyimpan potensi sumber dayapakan yang besar untuk pengembangan ternak ruminansia khususnyasapi. Integrasi sapi dengan kelapa sawit memunculkan tigakegiatan terpadu sekaligus, yaitu 1) industri pakan ternak berbasishasil samping perkebunan kelapa sawit, 2) usaha perkembangbiakansapi (cow calf operation), dan 3) penggemukan sapi potong.Potensi sumber daya pakan dari industri kelapa sawit meliputi daundan pelepah kelapa sawit sebagai sumber serat dan hasil sampingpabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit (PKS) seperti solid sawit/lumpursawit dan bungkil inti sawit sebagai sumber protein. Inovasiteknologi Badan Litbang Pertanian pemanfaatan bahan pakan dariindustri sawit telah tersedia dan dapat diterapkan pengguna dilapangan. Usaha sapi potong dengan pola integrasi sawit-sapimenguntungkan dan berpeluang dikembangkan. Demikian pulapenggemukan sapi potong di dekat PKS memiliki prospek yangbaik sehingga dapat diterapkan di lokasi lain. Kegiatan ini dapatmembuka peluang usaha bagi karyawan kebun dan pabrik kelapasawit melalui koperasi. Pengembangan ternak berbasis industrikelapa sawit meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas ternakmaupun tanaman kelapa sawit. Namun, penerapannya masih terbatassehingga memerlukan dukungan dan komitmen dari berbagaipihak, yaitu petani, pengusaha/investor, perbankan, peneliti, sertapemerintah daerah dan pusat. Sosialisasi kepada pelaku usahaperkebunan kelapa sawit harus dilakukan pada level pengambilkeputusan agar ada pemahaman yang benar tentang integrasi sawitsapidan model pengembangannya.
SAPI KATINGAN SAPI LOKAL KALIMANTAN TENGAH DAN UPAYA PELESTARIANNYA Bambang Ngaji Utomo
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Vol 34, No 3 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1227.986 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jp3.v34n3.2015.p135-145

Abstract

Sapi Katingan merupakan sapi lokal Kalimantan Tengah yangdipelihara oleh masyarakat Dayak. Ciri umum sapi katingan ialahbergelambir, berpunuk, bertanduk, dan mempunyai warna bulu yangbervariasi. Penciri utama dapat dilihat pada sapi betina, yaknimemiliki enam variasi pertumbuhan tanduk, namun yang dominanialah melengkung ke depan (78,4%). Pada sapi jantan, tanduk padaumumnya tumbuh normal ke samping atas (98,3%). Sapi betina jugamemiliki tonjolan di antara tanduk (92,6%). Ada sembilankombinasi warna pada sapi betina, namun yang dominan ialahcokelat kemerahan (27%). Sapi jantan memiliki delapan kombinasiwarna dan yang dominan adalah cokelat keputihan (14,8%). Sapikatingan memiliki ukuran tubuh lebih besar dibanding sapi pesisirdan sapi aceh, namun lebih kecil daripada sapi bali dan sapi madura.Sapi lokal Kalimantan Tengah mempunyai keragaman genetik yangtinggi dan berada satu klaster dengan sapi PO. Untuk meningkatkanpopulasi, produktivitas, dan reproduksi sapi lokal KalimantanTengah perlu dilakukan perbaikan mutu genetik melalui seleksi danpeningkatan kualitas pakan. Upaya pelestarian dilakukan melaluipenetapan wilayah konservasi yakni Desa Buntut Bali. Penetapanrumpun juga diperlukan agar sapi lokal Kalimantan Tengah mendapatperhatian yang lebih baik pada level daerah maupun nasional.
The Contribution of ICT in Agricultural Development In Kostratani of BPP Bojonggambir, Tasikmalaya Bambang Ngaji Utomo; NLP. Indhi Dharmayanti; Tatan Sukmayandi; Ermin Widjaja
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJEMBIS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : CV ODIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study was to see the role of ICT in BPP Kostratani Bojonggambir in supporting the extension program. This research was carried out in the working area of BPP Bojonggambir, in the form of qualitative descriptive research with primary and secondary data collection. The data and information were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and graphic and SWOT analysis. The location of the villages that are far from each other is thought to affect the dissemination of agricultural technology, as it can be seen from the application of technology at main commodities which is still < 70%, except for chili commodities which > 70% because their activities are commercially oriented. BPP counseling activities are still dominated by face-to-face and field visits, while the use of ICT was to help the implementation of tasks at BPP (60%) and improve the quality of BPP human resources (63.7%), while related to extension activities to the farmers or group of farmers was only 18.2%. The strategies in the use of ICT in the farmers or farmer group based on a SWOT analysis require commitment from various parties, especially ICT pioneers in term of Agricultural Operasional Room and their infrastructure in the group of farmers and also improving the quality of IT of human resources both at BPP and group of farmers.
The Attitude Changes Of Local Farmers Toward The Introduction Of Artificial Insemination In The Extensive Of Cattle Raising In The Seram Bagian Barat District, Maluku Province, Indonesia Bambang Ngaji Utomo; NLP. Indi Dharmayanti; Muharam Saepulloh; Rahmat Setyo Adji; Procula Rudlof Matitaputty; Ermin Widjaja
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 1 No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.028 KB) | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v1i4.168

Abstract

Special efforts for cow must be pregnant (Upsus Siwab) is a program for the achievement of meat adequacy in 2022 through the optimization strategy of implementing Artificial Insemination (AI) in 34 provinces including Maluku Province. One of them is Seram Bagian Barat District. The type of cattle that are kept are Bali with extensive management. Maluku Province is The AI introduction area, so there are many challenges to meet the targets set. The purpose of this paper is to know the performance of AI introductions and the effect toward farmer attitudes in the SBB District during the 3 years of assistance. The method of this research was a survey, interviews with farmers, field officers, and district officers. Data with the Ishiknas format for 3 years was collected from the Agriculture services of SBB District. Data was tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The basic problems related to the application of AI are (1) it is difficult to detect the oestrus because all cattle are released, (2) the habits of mating cattle naturally, (3) there is no interest in participating of AI, and (4) the knowledge of oestrus is very minimal. The strategy to solved the problem was introduction the hormone of Oestrus Synchronization (SE). The strategy was quite successful, in 2017, the realization of AI was 85%. Realization in 2018 and 2019 were more than 100%. The S/C score was 1.13 times indicates that the cows have very good reproductive performance. There were 15 variations in gestational age with the range of 8 months 4 days - 9 months 17 days. The most average were 9 months 10 days (16.6%) and 9 months 11 days (16.6%). The pregnancy rates of AI was 10 -311 cows/month with an average of 108.8 cows, while in natural marriages 0 - 32 cows/month with an average of 12.5 cows. The birth weights of AI with Bali bulls straw ranged from 17 to 23 kg (an average of 19.6 kg), while the natural mating was an average of 16 kg. Another results, the birth weight of AI with Ongole bulls straw on male was an average of 32.2 kg and 30 kg on female. In 2017, the implementation of the AI was all done in combination with the SE because no farmers wanted to report the oestrus of cows. In 2018 there were reports from farmers and in 2019, all AI implementations were based on normal oestrus reports. The change in attitudes of farmers regarding adoption of AI was caused by the calves had a higher birth weight and a higher selling price. Implementation of AI in the District of SBB has good prospects for increasing the quantity and quality of cattle and also increasing the income of farmers
Level Adoption Of Feed And Organic Fertilizer Technology Based on By Products of Oil Palm Plantation Industry In Lamandau District, Central Kalimantan Bambang Ngaji Utomo; Ermin Widjaja; Bambang Suharyanto; Yaumil Putri Erlambang; Mohammad Sofyan
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol 1 No 4 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.792 KB) | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v1i4.170

Abstract

The main problem of livestock raising is feed, for that reason, the government issued an policy about integrated livestock farming with plants/plantations especially oil palm which has the potential to produce feed resources which was abundant, inexpensive, continuous, and does not compete with human needs. The activity was carried out in Lamandau District, Central Kalimantan Province. The objective of the research is to look at the level of adoption of complete feed technology from the by-products of the oil palm plantation industry and organic fertilizer in order to initiate the activities of palm oil - cattle integration. A total of 10 farmer groups, 3 individuals and 1 Livestock Breeding Center of Agriculture services were became cooperators. The business activities of cooperator were include animal husbandry, horticultural crop farming and oil palm plantations. The assessment of the level of adoption is done through interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and field monitoring, which are classified into 3 criteria, namely low (0.0 - 33.3%), moderate (33.4 - 66.7%) and high (66.8 - 100%). Introduction of technology and accompaniment activities were carried out for 3 years. The FGD activities involved various stakeholders such as the Regional Government, PBS of Palm Oil, Banking, and Farmer Groups. Direct practice is done for farmer group learning. The results of this study showed that in the first year only 1 farmer group adopted feed and organic fertilizer technology. The second-year the level of adoption of cattle feed was 33.33% with the range production of 5-20 tons/month, solid organic fertilizer 33.33% with the ring production of 3-20 tons/month and liquid organic fertilizer (biourine) 33.33% with the range production of 1,000-4,000 liters/month. The third-year the adoption level of cattle feed is 100% with the range production of 1-20 tons/month, 100% solid organic fertilizer with the range production of 1-20 tons/month, and 33.33% liquid organic fertilizer with the range production of 1,000-4,000 liters/month. The conclusion is the adoption of feed technology was greater, followed by organic fertilizer and finally liquid fertilizer technology. This is related to how important is its use in the field. Commitment of local government and PBS of palm oil is needed to help easily and continuously obtain feed and fertilizers materials of palm oil mill byproduct and facilitating marketing of their products.
Detection of Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) in Chicken in West Java Putri, Ajeng Fabeana; Winarsongko, Agus; Hoerudin, Heri; sekarmila, Gita; Ahpas, Ahpas; Jaelani, Jejen; Gunawan, Wawan; Dewiyanti, Rina; Pratama, Yuda; Nuradji, Harimurti; Fairusya, Nuha; Ekawasti, Fitrine; Adji, Rahmat Setya; Dharmayanti, NLP Indi; Indriani, Risa; Utomo, Bambang Ngaji; Suryatmiati, Sri
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 18, No 1 (2024): J.Med.Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1.35819

Abstract

Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), also known as Gumboro disease, is an acute, highly contagious disease that infects chickens and causes a high mortality rate of up to 100% in young animals. The disease is caused by Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) of the genus Avibirnavirus, family Birnaviridae. The disease has been reported in Indonesia since 1976, and management strategies for the disease, such as vaccination, have been applied to prevent and control outbreaks in poultry farms. In this study, we conducted the detection of the disease in chickens from a farm in West Java with a mortality rate of 80%. Chickens showing clinical signs, such as sudden death, anorexia, watery diarrhea, and ruffled feathers, were necropsied, and organ samples, including the bursa Fabricius, brain, and spleen, were collected. The samples were then tested using Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) to confirm the diagnosis of IBD. Positive results were obtained in this study, highlighting the need for improved biosecurity in poultry farms in Indonesia. These results also provided a basis for further research on viral characterization to develop detection kits or vaccines for IBD using local isolates from the field in Indonesia.