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Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Sekitar Gunung Sawal terhadap Konflik Manusia dan Macan Tutul Jawa Raharja, Agung; Syartinilia; Ario, Anton
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v17i1.54097

Abstract

This research examines the community perception in the landscape of Sawal Mount Forest, the presence of the Javan leopard, and the conflict between the Javan leopard and local communities in the villages surrounding Sawal Mount in Ciamis Regency, West Java. It was conducted from July to September 2022 using a combination of field observation and interview methods with purposive sampling. The results of the interviews with 160 respondents indicated that 73 people (45%) were farmers and ranchers. This community activity on the use of forested landscape products was found to be related to the Javan leopard conflict. The respondents' level of education appears to be a significant factor in their understanding of the Javan leopard conflict. A negative view of the Javan leopard was expressed by the majority of respondents at the elementary school graduation level. This indicates a lack of comprehension and decision-making in addressing the Javan leopard conflict. It is well-documented that conflict is contingent upon the nature of one's occupation. In this study, 42 people acknowledged a negative perception of the Javan leopard. Of these, 26 people (62%) were farmers and breeders. This is postulated because farmers utilize forest landscape for crop cultivation, which can potentially give rise to conflict. Furthermore, the Javan leopard preys on livestock owned by the community, which can also give rise to community animosity.
Land Use Change and Future Prediction in Banggai Islands Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Katili, Hidayat Arismunandar; Syartinilia; Irmansyah, Firman; Widiatmaka
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.5.804

Abstract

Land use and land cover (LULC) changes can influence policies in a region due to economic and social conditions caused by population growth. The objective of this study is to analyze and map LULC changes in 2002, 2012, and 2022 using the Random Forest approach on Google Earth Engine, and to predict land use in 2042 using Markov-CA, thereby supporting the provision of accurate and sustainable policy data related to LULC in Banggai Islands Regency. This method can provide accurate information about the spatial distribution of rational LULC, balancing development demands with sustainable environmental protection. The study's results indicate that LULC has undergone significant changes from 2002 to 2022. There has been an increase in plantation land, open land, and settlements originating from forest and scrubland. Predictions of LULC changes in 2042 show an increase in plantations, settlements, and open land, while other land uses are declining. Effective land use policies require spatial planning that considers the potential andlimitations of land, as well as the space needs for residential, agricultural, and forest areas. This approach will facilitate the application of land conservation principles in sustainable, balanced agricultural and non-agricultural development in Banggai Islands Regency.