Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati
Mathematics Department, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Udayana University

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Journal : PIRAMIDA

STUDI OPERASIONAL PENINGKATAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI IUD DI PROVINSI BALI Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati; Gde Nitiyasa
PIRAMIDA Vol 8, No. 2 Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) The difference in the characteristics of respondents who use IUD (Intra Uterine Device) contraception with respondents who used the non-IUD kotrasepsi, (2) The reasons respondents chose to use IUD contraception, and (3) The reasons respondents did not choose to use IUD contraception. Locations in this study includes all regency/cities in the province of Bali. Sources of data in this study using primary data sources were collected through questionnaires and secondary data sources. Sampling studies using multistage sampling technique for selection of districts in each regency/city and selection of villages in each district. Sample unit in this study is elligble couples, which one of them when the study was using one of modern contraceptives. Samples were taken using nonprobability sampling approach, using accidental sampling. The sample size was set at 3000 elligble couples, with details 994 elligble couples are using IUD contraception and 2006 elligble couples using non-IUD contraception. The data collection technique using a structured interview technique, documentation, and observation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the differences in the characteristics of IUD responders and non-IUD are: (1) From the aspect of age found that IUDs are relatively older respondents than non-respondents IUD, (2) Respondents IUD more highly educated respondents than non-IUD, (3) IUD responders has children ever born relatively more than non-IUD respondents, (4) average of children still alive for respondents IUD was 2.20 children, while for non IUD respondents average is 2.09, and (5) IUD responders more likely to have age of the youngest child at the age higher than non-IUD responders. The reasons respondents chose to use IUD contraception, IUDs can be effective is that after installation, duration of IUD use is relatively long, and very effective. While the reasons respondents did not choose to use IUD contraception, is due menstrual longer and much, and more pain during menstruation.
STUDI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI WANITA BEKERJA DI KOTA DENPASAR Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati; Made Susilawati
PIRAMIDA Vol.8, No.1 Juli 2012
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influencing factors of married women to involve into job market. This research used approach of survey, by using enquette as data compiler.  Responder in this research is wife with husband have job, conducted by purposive sampling. Total of responden to be taken 131 responden. The variables of this research are: woman do not work or work (Y), education level of wife (X1), amount of total expenditure of family (X2), amount of husband’s income (X3), number of depending family (X4), and type of main occupation of husband (X5). The analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and log-linear analysis. The results using the log-linear analysis showed that the most influence factor on woman to work is education level of wife and amount of husband’s income, while other variables such as amount of total expenditure of family, number of depending family, and type of main occupation of husband, also affect but by indirectly.  
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA MASIH BEKERJA Andini Ni Kadek; Nilakusmawati Eka Desak PUtu; Susilawati Made
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 1 Juli 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that affect the elderly are still working. This data was obtained through questionnaire distribution to the elderly. Elderly in this study is elderly aged 60-74 years old and retired. Sampling technique that are used on this survey are purposive sampling combined with accidental sampling. The variables of this study are: level of education (X1), status in the household (X2), marital status (X3), length of illness in the week (X4), dependency of family member (X5),  annuity  and labour status of elderly (X6). The  technique og data analysis that are used is the log-linear analysis. The study found that elderly labour status associated with presence/absence of dependency of family mamber  and the presence/absence of old-age benefits, labourt status associated with the status of the elderly in the household and in a week long illness, labour status associated with marital status and presence/ absence of annuity, as well as status in the household interact with marital status and length of illness within a week. The conclusion of this research showed that the factors that affect of the elderly are still working is the status in the household, marital status, length of illness in the week, presence/absence of family member dependency, presence/ absence of annuity, while the level of education also influenced indirectly.
SELLING CANANG SARI (As an Alternative of Effort in Informal Sector to overcome household economics problem) Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati
PIRAMIDA Vol 3, No.2 Desember 2007
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Decrease in family income represent an impact of economic pressures, as an effect of economic crisis. Other side, the existing problems that extension of the job opportunity in the urban area with existence of development in the various sector do not absorb entire labour force which is progressively growing larger its amount.Economic problem force woman of lower economic class to involved take part in earning for increase family income by working beyond domestic sectors. Involvement of woman in labor market trigered by family’s economic problems, besides existence of the job opportunity factor. Alternative effort being carried out is by selling canang.Increasing of urban community activities in Denpasar City makes them have no time to make banten or canang. To find an easier way to overcome this situation, many people tend to buy canang/banten which is ready to use, also more practical and spent less time than the time spent when they make by themselves . This phenomenon gives a chance to canang sellers to get income additional. In the difficult condition of the economics problem, many woman have to take part to overcome economic problems which they face. One of the alternative is involved into labour market, and involve in trade is one of the choice. Because of the existence of opportunity as explained above, many women overcome their economic problems and try to give contribution to their family income by selling the canang.Phenomenon more and more canang sellers which are spread alongside the road side in Denpasar City shown that the informal sector have a great role to maintaining and also improving household economics. The effort as the canang seller can represent an alternative of effort in informal sector to overcome economics problem in the household level. Roles of woman as a subject of this informal sector, have a big contribution in maintaining household economics.
PENGELOMPOKKAN DESA-DESA DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR BERDASARKAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEMISKINAN I G A M Srinadi; DESAK PUTU EKA NILAKUSMAWATI; LUH PUTU SAFITRI PRATIWI
PIRAMIDA Vol 10 No 1 (2014): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aimstoclassifyrural/urban villages inGianyarregency, furtheranalyzethe characteristics(poverty profileand thefactors thataffectpoverty) that characterizeeach group ofvillages/urban village, thencomparedwiththe generalaverage valueof Gianyar regency.The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from Macroeconomic Data Publications In 2011, BadanPusatStatistik  (BPS) Gianyar district covers 64 villages and six villages (Village Gianyar, Village Abianbase, Beng Village, Village Bitera, Village Samplangan, and the Village of Ubud). The variables of study include: the percentage of poor households (Y) and the factors that affect poverty include: the percentage of health-care facilities (X1), the percentage of school facilities (X2), the percentage of the population working in the agricultural sector (X3), the percentage of the population who work in the formal sector (X4), the percentage of the working population in the informal sector (X5), the ratio of the number of television sets with the number of households (X6), the percentage of households using clean water (PDAM) (X7), the ratio of the population that has not complete primary school (X8), regular income village (X9), and the distance from the center of the village of Gianyar regency (X10). The methods and stages of analysis that used in this study are: (1) Describe the research variable is the variable percentage of the poor and the factors that influence it, and (2) Perform cluster analysis to classify rural/village based on the factors that affect poverty. The results showed that the percentage of poor households in 64 villages and 7 villages of Gianyar district shows that the percentage of poor households in the village of Batubulan lowest with 2.81 percent and the percentage of poor households occurred in the village was 73.18 percent Beresela . Group 1 consisting of village/village with a regular income that is high enough and the distance of the village/sub-district of the city center is quite low is a group of village / village with the average percentage of poor households most smaller than other groups in the amount of 25.67% lower than the average district worth 27,682%.
KAJIAN AKTIVITAS EKONOMI PELAKU SEKTOR INFORMAL DI KOTA DENPASAR (Studi Kasus Wanita Pedagang Canang Sari) Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.2 Desember 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

In a difficult economics condition, many woman have to take a part in to overcomeeconomic problems which they face. One of its alternative is involved into labour market,and trade is one of its choice. Because of the existence of opportunity in Denpasar City,many women overcome their economic problems and try to give contribution to theirhousehold income by selling canang.The aims of this research were: 1) to study about economics activity of woman ascanang sellers in Denpasar City; and 2) to analyse how far woman’s contribution ascanang sellers in improving their household economics resilience.Approach which is utilized in this research is survey method and depth interviewmethod. Research area elected by using purposeive method, that is in Denpasar City.While responder in this research is woman as canang sellers, and total responder to betaken 150 person. Datas collected by observation and interview to responder by usinginterview technique used questionnaire according to wanted of data. Data collected in fieldrepresent research variables: 1) Economic Activity of Responder; and 2) Contribution inEconomics of Household. Data analyse technique used descriptive qualitative to obtaineddata from result of interview and observation, while quantitative data analysis usedanalysis of statistics, that is descriptive statistics and inferential.Result of the research showed that mean of work duration of responder is 11,5 year,there are 17,3% responder representing new comer, because duration their involvement asnew canang seller just one until two year. Most responder have work duration ? 10 year,that is equal to 51,3%. Mean of work hours per week is 70 hour. Responder withoutassisted by family labour, predominated by 51,3%, constructively one person labour fromfamily, there are counted 39,3%. From 77 responder without family labour, there are 62person do by themselves without existence of family labour. Omzet per day from sellingcanang relatively high, that is Rp. 103.000. Mean of capital required per day is Rp.72.900,-, and mean of netto earning per day obtained by responder is Rp. 25.400. Meanpercentage of contribution of canang seller in this research is 35,79%. Ranged from 4,2%until 98,33%. Analysis of responder’s answer regarding the reason of them to involve asseller of canang, there are 86,0% responder which replying because reason of compulsionto work, reason of self actualization answered by 11,3% responder, while other reasonanswered by 2,7%.