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All Journal Journal of Nutrition College International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Medica Hospitalia Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal

Elly Noerhidajati

Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang

Author-ID : 331287

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Antara Mekanisme Koping Dengan Derajat Depresi Pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia Studi di unit rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Amino Gondo Hutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah Supiyarti, Retti; Noerhidajati, Elly; Julianti, Hari Peni
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Latar Belakang: Memiliki anggota keluarga yang menderita skizofrenia merupakan suatu stressor yang mengakibatkan stres yang bersifat kronik. Stress kronik lebih banyak dihubungkan dengan tingkat derajat depresi. Derajat depresi dibedakan sesuai dengan banyak dan beratnya gejala terhadap fungsi kehidupan pasien. Caregiver pasien skizofrenia akan melakukan mekanisme koping dalam mengatasi stressor tersebut yang terbagi atas problem focused coping dan emotion focused coping. Mekanisme koping memiliki peranan penting dalam interaksi antara situasi yang menekan dan proses adaptasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan mekanisme koping dan derajat depresi pada caregiver pasien skizofrenia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel adalah caregiver pasien skizofrenia di unit rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Amino Gondohutomo Jawa Tengah dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 58 responden di pilih dengan metode consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II dan Kuesioner The Ways of Coping serta kuesioner karakteristik sosiodemografi. Analisis dengan program komputer SPSS. Hasil : 27 responden (46,6%) menggunakan emotional focused coping. 31 responden (53,4%) menggunakan problem focused coping. 43 responden (74,1%) tidak depresi, 12 responden (20,7%) depresi ringan, 2 responden (3,4%) depresi sedang dan 1 responden (1,7%) depresi berat. Hasil analisis hubungan mekanisme koping dengan derajat depresi caregiver pasien skizofrenia dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan P value > 0,05 bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara mekanisme koping dengan derajat depresi caregiver pada pasien skizofrenia. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan derajat depresi pada caregiver pasien skizofrenia Kata kunci :Mekanisme koping, Depresi, Caregiver Background: Having family members who suffer from schizophrenia is a stressor that results in chronic stress. Long life events or chronic stress are more associated with depression. Derajat depresi dibedakan sesuai dengan banyak dan beratnya gejala terhadap fungsi kehidupan Caregiver schizophrenic patients will carry out coping mechanisms in dealing with these stressors which are divided into problem focused coping and emotion focused coping. Coping mechanisms have an important role in the interaction between situations that suppress and adaptation processes. Objective: To analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and the degree of depression in caregiver schizophrenic. Method: This study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample was a schizophrenic caregiver in the outpatient unit of Amino GondoHutomo Hospital in Central Java and fulfilled the study inclusion criteria. Sampling using consecutive sampling method. The research instruments used were the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II and The Ways of Coping Questionnaire and the socio-demographic characteristic questionnaire. Analysis with computer programs. Results: 27 respondents (46.6%) used emotional focused coping. 31 respondents (53.4%) used problem focused coping. 43 respondents (74.1%) were not depressed, 12 respondents (20.7%) mild depression, 2 respondents (3.4%) moderate depression and 1 respondent (1.7%) had severe depression. The results of the analysis of the relationship between coping mechanism with the degree of caregiver depression in schizophrenic patients using the Chi-square test obtained P value> 0.05 that there was no significant relationship between coping mechanisms with caregiver depression degrees in schizophrenic patients. Conclusion: There is no relationship between coping mechanism and the degree of depression in the caregiver of schizophrenic patients Keywords: Coping mechanism, Depression, Caregiver

Strategi Koping dan Skor DASS pada Perawat yang Bertugas di Ruang Isolasi COVID-19: Sebuah studi cross-sectional Adinoto, Septo Pero; Fitrikasari, Alifiati; Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Noerhidajati, Elly
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i2.875

BACKGROUNDS: Nurses are at risk for mental health problems while caring for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The COVID-19 pandemic had impacted not only on emotions but also nurses' coping strategies. The difference between this study and previous research in this study adds up the total DASS 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) scores as parameter to assess mental health problems of the subjects. OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between coping strategies and the DASS score among nurses on duty in the COVID-19 isolation room of Dr Kariadi Hospital. METHODS: This cross-sectional study involved nurses who treated patients in the COVID-19 isolation ward, the COVID-19 intensive room, and the COVID-19 emergency room. All participants were involved by the consecutive sampling method. The research instrument used a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Brief COPE, and the DASS 42. Inclusion criteria included nurses who served in the COVID-19 isolation room and aged 22-60 years. Higher DASS score indicates that the subject is experiencing general psychological distress compared to subjects with a lower score. RESULTS: Most of the respondents in this study (n=112 subjects) had problem-focused coping strategies. The mean DASS score on the subjects is 14.29 ± 13.25. There was an association between coping strategies (p=0.048), sex (p < 0.001), place of work (p = 0.041), and DASS score. CONCLUSION: There was a relationship between coping strategies and the DASS score of nurses on duty in the COVID-19-19 isolation room. Further research needs to explore environmental factors and social support, also examine physical illnesses in more detail.

Co-Authors Adinoto, Septo Pero Ahnaf, Shofa' Salsabila Alifiati Fitrikasari Asikin, Hang Gunawan Azizah Retno Kustiyah Caesara, Vidya Rahayunda Hardini, Intan Tri Hari Peni Julianti Intan Tri Hardini Natalia Dewi Wardani Pudjo, Rihadini Ratna sofa, Yulia RATNAWATI Siti Thomas Zulaikhah Sofa, Yulia Ratna Supiyarti, Retti Suprapti, Rini Woroasih, Sri Yulice Soraya Nur Intan

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