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Pemaknaan Hak Menguasai Negara Atas Tanah Dalam Dimensi Politik Hukum Konstitusi Bachtiar Baetal; Dwi Kusumo Wardhani; Dian Ekawati
Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua : Dinamika Masalah Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Masalah Hukum & Keadilan
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/SKD.v8i2.y2021.16810

Abstract

AbstractConstitutionally, the state no longer acts as the owner of the land, but only as the holder of the right to control. In the principle of state control, the relationship between the state and society, society cannot be subordinated to its position under the state, because the state actually receives power from the community to regulate the allocation, supply and use of land, as well as legal relations and legal actions with land. The authority to regulate by the state is also limited, both by the Constitution and its relevance to the objectives to be achieved. However, at a practical level, there is no common perception regarding the definition of State Controlling Rights over land or state land, so that there is often a bias and disorientation related to land policy itself. Therefore, the meaning of the concept of state control over land must be returned to the meaning desired by the constitution.Keyword: Meaning, the right to control the state over land, Constitution
Menelaah Narasi Kebijakan Pajak Daerah Dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2022: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Chessa Ario Jani Purnomo; Isnu Harjo Prayitno; Dian Ekawati
Nagari Law Review Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.128-141.2022

Abstract

The development of a local tax system is one of the policy themes of Law No. 1 of 2022. However, Law No. 1 of 2022 focuses exclusively on material tax law, such as adjustments to local tax tariffs, and makes no reference to formal tax law, such as the renewal of regional tax collecting methods. Whereas tax law can theoretically be classified into two categories, namely material tax law and formal tax law. The article employs a legal doctrinal method with a conceptual approach. This article advances the theoretical argument that fiscal decentralization is top-down in nature, that changes in local tax policy are made purely to fulfil national fiscal objectives, not to build regional tax systems in response to regional efforts. The paper begins with a discussion of fiscal decentralization, the policy narrative underlying Law No. 1 of 2022, and the pressing need to change municipal tax collecting policies. The study concludes that there is a policy imperative to strengthen municipal tax collection rules to keep pace with the policy environment's evolution in the digital and internet+ (internet plus)
Model of the Indonesian Legal System Dian Ekawati
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5585

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to analyze the legal system of Indonesia with a focus on the model of customary law, written law, and the judicial structure. The research method employed is normative research with a library research approach. In the analysis of library research, the researcher collected and analyzed various relevant legal sources, including laws, constitutions, court decisions, and related legal literature. The researcher also compared the legal systems of Indonesia and other countries, particularly Malaysia, to gain a better understanding of the differences and similarities in their legal systems. The research findings indicate that the legal system of Indonesia possesses distinct characteristics and differences. One significant aspect is the recognition of the role of customary law within its legal system. Customary law plays a vital role in regulating social relationships, customary practices, and dispute resolution within the society. This sets Indonesia apart from many other countries that rely more heavily on written law. Indonesia places a strong emphasis on written law, with the Constitution serving as the primary source of law. The existence of written law underscores the importance of legal certainty within the Indonesian legal system. Additionally, Indonesia incorporates elements of Islamic law and international law, reflecting efforts to integrate diverse legal sources into the national legal system. In terms of the judicial structure, Indonesia has a similar hierarchy of courts as many other countries, including trial courts, appellate courts, and a court of cassation. This judicial system provides essential mechanisms to ensure justice and legal certainty for individuals. Keywords: Indonesian Legal System, Model of Customary Law, Model of Written Law
Pengaturan Pemberian Hak Upah Dalam Proses Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dan Implementasinya Dalam Putusan Hakim Dian Ekawati; Dadan Herdiana
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5586

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to analyze the regulation of wage entitlements in the process of employment termination and their implementation in judge's decisions. The research question is "How is the regulation of wage entitlements in the process of employment termination governed by labor laws and regulations, and how is it implemented in judge's decisions?" The research adopts a literature review method with a normative juridical analysis approach. The data used consist of laws, regulations, Supreme Court decisions, and Constitutional Court decisions. The analysis involves identifying legal provisions that govern wage entitlements in the process of employment termination, examining the interpretations given by the Supreme Court in its decisions, and comparing these regulations with Constitutional Court decisions and other applicable regulations. The findings indicate that the regulation of wage entitlements in the process of employment termination is not specifically addressed in labor laws and regulations. This lack of clarity leads to varying interpretations and implementations by the Supreme Court in its decisions. To achieve consistency, the Supreme Court has issued Circular Letter No. 3 of 2015, which stipulates that employers are required to pay process wages for a period of six months following Constitutional Court Decision No. 37/PUU-IX/2011. This aims to reduce the parties' responsibility for delays in the Industrial Relations Court process. The research emphasizes the importance for relevant parties, including employers and workers, to pay attention to the latest laws and legal decisions related to wage entitlements in the process of employment termination. Consistent implementation and adherence to applicable regulations will help maintain uniformity, clarity, and fair protection of the rights of workers and employers in accordance with the prevailing legal provisions. Keywords: Wage Entitlements, Employment Termination, Legal Regulation, Judge's Decisions, Normative Juridical Analysis.
Kepastian Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama Pasca Terbitnya Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Dalam Mengadili Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Dadan Herdiana; Dian Ekawati
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.5987

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepastian hukum perkawinan beda agama setelah diterbitkannya Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk Bagi Hakim Dalam Mengadili Perkara Permohonan Pencatatan Perkawinan Antar Umat yang Berbeda Agama dan Kepercayaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data kepustakaan dari berbagai literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan, analisis putusan hakim, dan sumber lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaturan khusus pernikahan beda agama dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, bahkan Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 melarang pernikahan antara pasangan yang berbeda agama. Sebelum adanya Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung, terdapat perbedaan putusan hakim dalam mengadili permohonan ijin pernikahan beda agama, menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum. Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung ini memberikan pedoman kepada hakim, diharapkan agar putusan hakim menjadi seragam dalam menolak permohonan ijin pernikahan beda agama. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pengaturan hukum perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia dan implikasi dari Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung tersebut. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Perkawinan Beda Agama, Dan Pencatatan Perkawinan Di Indonesia
Analisis Kedudukan dan Konsistensi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 79 Tahun 2025 dalam Kebijakan Ibu Kota Nusantara Siti Chadijah; Lukman Hakim; Dian Ekawati; Tajudin
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science (April)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v4i1.48

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memastikan kesesuaian dan konsistensi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 79 Tahun 2025 dalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia, khususnya terkait kebijakan penetapan Ibu Kota Nusantara sebagai Ibu Kota Politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kedudukan Peraturan Presiden dalam hierarki hukum, menilai tingkat konsistensinya dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022, serta mengkaji implikasi hukum dan kelembagaan yang ditimbulkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta analisis kualitatif terhadap bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara formal Peraturan Presiden tersebut memiliki kedudukan yang sah, namun secara substansial terdapat potensi perluasan norma yang melampaui fungsi teknisnya sehingga menimbulkan tantangan dalam konsistensi regulasi. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya implikasi hukum dan kelembagaan yang memerlukan penguatan koordinasi dan kejelasan kewenangan antar lembaga. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya harmonisasi regulasi dan penguatan tata kelola kelembagaan guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan efektivitas kebijakan pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara.
Menilik Peran Dosen Dalam Pusaran Sistem Bantuan Hukum Indonesia Dian Ekawati; Chessa Ario Jani Purnomo
Pamulang Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Prodi Hukum S1 - Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/palrev.v3i2.7983

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis asas dan tujuan dosen sebagai pihak non-advokat dalam sistem bantuan hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum.  Penulis menggunakan penelitian hukum doktrinal dimana bahan penelitian berupa studi kepustakaan, terutama jurnal ilmiah hukum yang terkait dengan isu hukum. Kemudian, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis berupa penafsiran gramatikal, penafsiran sistematis dan penafsiran teleologis untuk mengambil kesimpulan. Penulis mengajukan 2 (dua) isu hukum (questions of law) pada penelitian ini bahwa ke-1 Apa asas/prinsip peran dosen dalam sistem bantuan hukum menurut Pasal 9 huruf a dan Pasal 10 huruf c UU No. 16 Tahun 2011? dan ke-2 tujuan pengaturan dosen sebagai pemberi layanan bantuan hukum menurut Pasal 9 huruf a dan Pasal 10 huruf c UU No. 16 Tahun 2011? Artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa asas/prinsip peran dosen dalam sistem bantuan hukum berdasarkan prinsip kesamaan kedudukan didepan hukum meski terdapat ketidakjelasan definisi, status dan peran dosen pada UU No. 16 Tahun 2011. Bahkan terjadi ketidaksinkronan antara Undang-Undang No. 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat dengan UU No. 16 Tahun 2011 itu. Dan, artikel ini beragumentasi bahwa tujuan peran dosen dalam sistem bantuan hukum adalah perluasan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat miskin.