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Journal : Jurnal Akuntansi

Profitability in Linking Governance Structure and Firm Value Dini Wahjoe Hapsari; Budiharjo, Roy; Pratomo, Dudi; Yazid, Hanif
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v29i2.2421

Abstract

The governance structure of SOEs is distinctive, with board directors managing while the audit committee, independent commissioners, and shareholders supervise. This study evaluates SOEs' success by analyzing profitability as a mediator between corporate governance and firm value. The study focused on SOEs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023, with 100 data observations obtained via purposive sampling. Panel data analysis revealed that the audit committee, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership significantly influence profitability. However, board directors do not significantly impact profitability or firm value, and overall governance structure does not notably affect firm value. Profitability mediates the effects of the audit committee, independent commissioners, and share ownership on firm value but not the directors’ influence. These results indicate that the government's role as the largest shareholder heavily influences the determination and role of board directors in SOEs.
Financial Distress As a Mediator Between Capital Structure, Earnings Management, and Tax Aggressiveness Wardhana, Rony; Anam, Saiful; Nur Lailiyatul Inayah; Teodora Winda Mulia; Roy Budiharjo; Heru Tjaraka
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 29 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v29i3.2893

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores how capital structure, earnings management, and financial distress influence tax aggressiveness among manufacturing firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Amid increasing tax regulations and levies, this research provides critical insights. Methodology/Approach: Using a quantitative explanatory research approach, the study analyses secondary data from financial statements of 41 purposively sampled manufacturing firms. Findings: Capital structure significantly impacts financial distress and tax aggressiveness, whereas earnings management does not significantly impact either variable. Interestingly, financial distress mediates the relationship between capital structure and tax aggressiveness, but does not mediate the relationship between earnings management and tax aggressiveness. Lastly, financial distress has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Practical Implications: Findings help firms optimise financial strategies and assist regulators in curbing aggressive tax practices. Originality/Value: This study underscores financial distress as a crucial mediator in corporate tax strategies within the manufacturing sector.