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Journal : Jurnal EMT KITA

The Interaction of Corporate Governance, Growth, and Profitability on Earnings Quality: Firm Size as a Moderator Haji, Sapto; Adwimurti, Yudhistira; Rahmani, Hani Fitria; Sudrajat, Ayi Mohamad
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v9i1.3382

Abstract

Earnings quality is a critical aspect of financial reporting that garners significant attention from investors and other stakeholders. This study aims to examine the effects of corporate governance, growth, and profitability on earnings quality, with a focus on the moderating role of company size. The research targets cyclic and non-cyclic companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. Employing a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, data from 180 companies (90 cyclic and 90 non-cyclic) were analyzed. The study utilized moderated regression analysis with SPSS version 26. The findings indicate that corporate governance, growth, and profitability have a significant positive impact on earnings quality. Company size significantly moderates the relationship between corporate governance and profitability with earnings quality but does not significantly moderate the relationship between growth and earnings quality. Moreover, no significant differences were identified between cyclic and non-cyclic companies regarding factors affecting earnings quality. These results reinforce the applicability of Agency Theory and Signal Theory in understanding earnings quality within the Indonesian capital market. The findings highlight the necessity of enhancing corporate governance frameworks and emphasizing sustainable growth and profitability to improve earnings quality. This study contributes substantially to the body of literature on earnings quality in emerging markets and lays the groundwork for future research in this domain.
Unraveling Firm Value Dynamics: The Moderating Role of Media Exposure in ESG, Leverage, and Capital Structure Nasution, Mario Zulfa; Adwimurti, Yudhistira; Rahmani, Hani Fitria
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v9i1.3383

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, leverage, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on firm value, as well as the moderating role of media exposure in cyclical and non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023. Using a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, this study took a sample of 150 companies through a purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with moderating variables. The results of the study indicate that capital structure and ESG have a significant positive effect on firm value, while leverage has a significant negative effect. Media exposure is proven to significantly moderate the relationship between all independent variables and firm value. These findings emphasize the importance of optimizing capital structure, prudent leverage management, and implementing good ESG practices in increasing firm value. The moderating role of media exposure highlights the importance of a company's communication strategy in shaping public and investor perceptions. The implications of this study provide valuable insights for company managers in making strategic decisions and for investors in evaluating investment prospects in the Indonesian capital market.