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Prevalensi Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas pada Siswa dan Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang Tahun 2013 Dita Eka Novriana; Amel Yanis; Machdawaty Masri
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v3i2.52

Abstract

AbstrakGangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) adalah salah satu masalah psikiatri utama yang sering ditemukan pada anak. Gangguan ini dapat dijumpai pada kehidupan sehari – hari, terutama pada anak usia prasekolah dan usia sekolah. Gangguan ini adalah alasan utama orangtua membawa anaknya berkonsultasi ke psikiater. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi GPPH pada siswa dan siswi sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Padang Timur Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan sampel diambil secara proportional stratified random sampling di empat sekolah dasar negeri dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 75 orang yang terdiri dari 38 orang laki – laki dan 37 orang perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Conner’s Abreviated Parent – Teacher Rating Scale dan hasil yang didapatkan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi GPPH di Kecamatan Padang Timur sebesar 8%. Perbandingan GPPH pada anak laki – laki dibandingkan anak perempuan 2 : 1. Gejala GPPH terbanyak ditunjukkan pada kategori usia 11 – 13 tahun dan berada pada tingkatan kelas 5. GPPH tipe predominan hiperaktivitas – impulsivitas berjumlah lebih banyak bila dibandingkan dengan tipe predominan inatensi. Anak – anak dengan GPPH membutuhkan perhatian yang lebih dari orang tua dan guru. Hal ini agar kemampuan dan potensi anak tersebut dapat berkembang dengan optimal.Kata kunci: Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas, GPPH, prevalensiAbstractAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the main problem in psychiatric which is often found in children. This disorder can be found in daily life, especially in preschoolers and school-ages. This disorder is the main reason for the parents taking their children consult to a psychiatrist.The aim of this study is for knowing the prevalence of ADHD in primary school boys and girls at East District of Padang City in 2013. This is a descriptive study and samples were taken by proportional stratified random sampling at four of state primary schools with the total 80 persons. The inclusion criteria was accomplished by 75 persons consisting of 38 boys and 37 girls. Instrument of this study is Conner’s Abreviated Parent – Teacher Rating Scale questionnaire and the result is presented in frequency distribution table.The study shows that prevalence of ADHD in East District of Padang is 8%. The ratio between boys and girls is 2 : 1. ADHD’s symptomp mostly found in the range of age 11 – 13 years old and also in the 5th grade of primary school. ADHD predominant type of hyperactivity – impulsivity is more than predominant type of inattentivity.The children with ADHD need more attention from parents and also the teacher. The purpose is to maximize the existing ability and potential.Keywords:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD, prevalence
Lucio phenomenon in pregnancy: A histopathology review Fiqnasyani, Siti Efrida; Oktavriana,, Triasari; Rosmarwati, Ervina; Novriana, Dita Eka; Mudigdo, Ambar
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Lucio phenomenon (LP) is a reaction occurring in lepromatous, non-nodular, diffuse leprosypatients who have not received multidrug therapy (MDT). The diagnosis of LP are based on clinical features and supported by histopathological examination. This report was conducted to establish a diagnosis of LP byhistopathological examination, considering that cases of LP in pregnancy are quite rare so that clinicians can be more precise. Case: A 35-year-old pregnant woman complained of extensive ulcers on her hand and legs. Madarosis, saddle nose, and earlobes were found A slit skin smear examination showed a bacterial index of +4 and a morphological index of 20%. A skin biopsy from a leg ulcer with HE staining revealed thinning of the epidermis,foamy macrophages, inflammatory cell infiltrate in the dermis and subcutaneous layers, necrotizing vasculitis with thickening of blood vessel walls, and perivascular lymphohistiocytic infiltrate. Histopathological examination of auricular infiltrate showed basket weave type hyperkeratosis, grenz zone, lymphohistiocytic inflammatory cell infiltrates, foamy and touton cells. Histopathological examination by FF staining showed a heavy M. leprae invasion. Discussion: Histopathological characteristics of LP in this patient found flattened epidermis, subepidermal grenz zone, aggregates and sheets of foamy macrophages admixed with predominantly huge numbers of acid-fast bacilli, foamy macrophages and touton cells. The main microscopic features also found subcutis necrotizing vasculitis. Histopathological examinations are essential to diagnose LP. Conclusion: Histopatholgy of Lucio Phenomenon found grenz zone, inflammatory cell infiltrate and foamy cells. This histopatholgy will support the diagnosis and best treatment for LP patient.
Hand Eczema in Nurses in COVID-19 Treatment Room: Frequency of Handwashing, Hand Sanitizer, Moisturizer, and Duration of Latex Gloves Use Rosmarwati, Ervina; Widhiati, Suci; Novriana, Dita Eka; Rahma, Alfina; Kariosentono, Harijono; Irawanto, Muhammad Eko; Kusumawardani, Arie; Ellistasari, Endra Yustin; Oktavriana, Triasari
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 34 No. 2 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V34.2.2022.92-98

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic causes health workers to use level 2 and level 3 personal protective equipment. Hand washing and the use of latex gloves are important in limiting the spread of COVID-19, but they can potentially induce hand eczema and skin pH disturbance if used too frequently. Purpose: Determine the correlation between the frequency of handwashing and duration of using hand sanitizer and moisturizer as well as skin pH level on the incidence of hand eczema in nurses in the COVID-19 treatment room at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the COVID-19 treatment room at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta with 90 nurses as subjects. A validated questionnaire carried out the frequency of handwashing, hand sanitizer, moisturizer, duration of using latex gloves, and hand eczema complaints. The subject's pH assessment was conducted after 4-5 hours in the COVID-19 treatment room. Data were analyzed bivariately with a Spearman rank correlation test. Result: There was a significant correlation with the incidence of hand eczema with the frequency of handwashing with soap (r=0.305 and p=0.003) and the duration of using latex gloves (r=0.328 and p=0.002) with a weak category correlation (r=0.200-0.399). The frequency of using hand sanitizer, moisturizer, and skin pH did not correlate with the incidence of hand eczema. Conclusion: Frequency of handwashing and the duration of using latex gloves correlated with the incidence of hand eczema, meanwhile frequency of using hand sanitizer, using moisturizer, and skin pH didn't correlate with the incidence of hand eczema.
Modalitas Terapi Veruka Vulgaris Dita Eka Novriana; Nurrachmat Mulianto
MEDICINUS Vol. 38 No. 1 (2025): MEDICINUS
Publisher : PT Dexa Medica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56951/26szjs56

Abstract

Veruka vulgaris adalah lesi jinak akibat infeksi human papillomavirus (HPV) dengan lesi berupa papul verukosa dengan permukaan keratotik. Beberapa modalitas terapi dapat diberikan pada veruka vulgaris, antara lain berupa terapi destruktif, terapi antivirus, imunoterapi, dan pembedahan, dengan hasil yang bervariasi. Veruka vulgaris memiliki risiko kekambuhan yang cukup tinggi karena terdapat kemungkinan adanya sisa partikel HPV pascaterapi.