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Pelatihan Manajemen Bencana Dengan Table Top Disaster Simulation: Perintisan Desa Siaga Bencana di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan: Disaster Management Training Using Table Top Disaster Simulation: a Disaster Preparedness Village Pioneer in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Susmini Susmini; Sapondra Wijaya; Bambang Soewito; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo; Dahliana Dahliana
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 9 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i9.7462

Abstract

Minimizing the impact that occurs due to disasters, and preparing for the possibility of a disaster occurring is the most important thing that must be done, including preparing human resources to be ready to face the disaster itself. One form of preparing society to be able to respond well to disasters is by providing good education and training on how to respond to disasters. Table Top Disaster Simulation is an effective education and training method for preparing human resources. This activity aims to increase community knowledge about disaster management as part of the Disaster Preparedness Village pilot in Air Satan Village, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. This activity is community service using education and training methods with a total of 33 participants. Participants' disaster management knowledge was measured before and after attending education and training using a questionnaire. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in knowledge before being given the training with the average knowledge score of participants being 44.71, while after being given the training the average knowledge score was 78.32. After conducting education and training using tabletop disaster simulation, public knowledge about disaster management increased. It is hoped that after this pioneering disaster preparedness village activity, education and training will continue to be carried out on other factors in responding to disasters such as training on handling injuries for lay people, training on handling drowning victims for lay people, and so on.
Case Study: The Application of Laughter Therapy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients for Blood Glucose Instability Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo; Roni Roni; Sapondra Wijaya; Yoan Rosa Tiara; Bambang Soewito, Soewito
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4276

Abstract

Elevated blood glucose levels in type II diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause serious organ damage. In Indonesia, the prevalence of DM is increasing, with many patients not receiving adequate treatment. Non-pharmacological therapies, such as laughter therapy, are considered effective in reducing blood glucose levels and stress, especially in elderly patients with type II DM. Research Objective: To describe the outcomes of implementing laughter therapy nursing care in type II DM patients with the nursing problem of blood glucose instability in the working area of Citra Medika Health Center, Lubuklinggau, in 2024. Research Method: A case study method involving two individuals with a medical diagnosis of type II DM, utilizing family nursing care, and implementing laughter therapy over four sessions in one week, with a duration of 20-30 minutes each session. Research Results: Subject I experienced a decrease in random blood glucose levels from 189 mg/dl on the first day to 83 mg/dl on the fourth day. Subject II experienced a decrease from 237 mg/dl on the first day to 116 mg/dl on the fourth day. The difference in reduction between the two subjects was influenced by factors such as family support, the use of hyperglycemia medication, and diet control. Conclusion: The application of laughter therapy can reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type II DM. Further research should include the control of independent repeated actions, the use of diabetes medication, and a larger number of respondents. Suggestions: Laughter therapy can be used as a complementary therapy in the management of type II DM in older adults.
Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) on Muscle Strength in Post-Stroke Patients Syokumawena Syokumawena; Sumitro Adi Putra; Rumentalia Sulistini; Wahyu Dwi Ari Wibowo; Efa Trisna
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4843

Abstract

Post-stroke rehabilitation often involves improving muscle strength and motor function to enhance the quality of life for stroke survivors. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) has emerged as an effective therapy in this context, particularly in enhancing muscle strength and upper limb function. PNF techniques use specific patterns of movement to activate proprioceptors and improve muscle coordination, which may aid in recovery for stroke patients. Despite its potential, limited research has evaluated its impact on muscle strength improvement, making this study significant.Research Objective: The primary aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) in improving muscle strength in post-stroke patients, with a focus on the upper limbs. The research was conducted to evaluate the pre-test and post-test muscle strength scores, and to analyze the impact of PNF on muscle strength recovery.Research Methods: This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test. A sample of 34 post-stroke patients was selected using purposive sampling from the Merdeka Health Center and 1 Ulu Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The intervention consisted of PNF exercises conducted three times a week for three months. Muscle strength was measured using a hand dynamometer both before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis using Cohen’s d and paired t-tests was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention.Results: The results revealed a significant improvement in muscle strength after PNF intervention. The mean muscle strength score increased from 2.50 ± 0.570 (pre-test) to 3.64 ± 0.570 (post-test), with a difference of 1.14 ± 0.570. Cohen’s d coefficient of 2 indicated a large effect size, confirming substantial improvement. The paired t-test yielded a p-value of 0.001, demonstrating that the changes were statistically significant.Conclusion: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) significantly improves muscle strength in post-stroke patients, particularly in the upper limbs.