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All Journal Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JBKI (Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia) ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Voice Of Midwifery
Andi Sitti Umrah
Kebidanan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak terhadap Risiko Obat Tidak Aman: Analisis Yuridis terhadap Permenkes Nomor 72 Tahun 2016 Sri Rahayu Amri; Agusfian Agusfian; Andi Sitti Umrah; Rahman Syamsuddin; Kiljamilawati Kiljamilawati
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2026): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v8i2.7217

Abstract

Legal protection of children against the risks of unsafe medicines is an essential component of fulfilling children's rights to health and safety in pharmaceutical services. This study aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to pediatric patients under Minister of Health Regulation Number 72 of 2016, identify normative gaps in its provisions, and formulate a legal protection framework guided by the best interests of the child. This study employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and content analysis. The findings indicate that Minister of Health Regulation Number 72 of 2016 provides a normative foundation for patient protection through provisions governing pharmaceutical supply management and clinical pharmacy services. However, the regulation does not explicitly and systematically integrate child protection principles, particularly regarding the best interests of the child, the specific needs of pediatric patients, children's rights to information and participation, risk-based supervision, and accountability. This study develops a three-layer legal protection model comprising preventive protection to minimize risks, responsive protection to address threats to patient safety, and corrective protection to restore rights and improve systems following harm. The study concludes that strengthening legal protection requires integrating child protection principles into pharmaceutical service standards, supported by regulatory harmonization and institutional coordination to establish a sustainable protection system
Co-Authors Adi Cahyo Gumelar Agusfian Agusfian Akram Akram Amri, Sri Rahayu Andi Kasrida Dahlan Dewi Sartika Fanny Auliah Hasyim Imam Pribadi Jihan Fadhillah Juliani Kiljamilawati Kiljamilawati Marhani Marhani Muh Irpan Nur Saqinah Galugu Nurwahidin Hakim Pajarianto, Hadi Rahman Syamsuddin Syamsul Alam Ramli Ummi Kalsum Marwan Wahyuni Ulpi Yuli Setiawati Yusnidar Yusnidar