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PENERAPAN METODE PRAKTIKUM VIRTUAL BERBASIS SIMULASI PHET BERBANTUAN GUIDED-INQUIRY MODULE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KONTEN FISIKA Aprina Defianti; Dedy Hamdani; Ahmad Syarkowi
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpf.v11i1.33288

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan konten fisika melalui penerapan metode praktikum virtual berbasis simulasi PhET berbantuan Guided-Inquiry Module. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah 1 kelas mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Fisika Dasar pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai pengetahuan konten mahasiswa adalah sebesar 50.56 pada siklus I, 60.76 pada siklus II, dan 70.08 pada siklus III. Persentase ketuntasan belajar yang diperoleh kelas adalah sebesar 20% pada siklus I, 24% pada siklus II, dan 56% pada siklus III. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut,dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan konten mahasiswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode praktikum virtual berbasis simulasi PhET berbantuan guided-inquiry module. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Konten Fisika,Praktikum Virtual, Simulasi PhET, Guided-Inquiry Module AbstractThis research aimed to determine the increase in student's physics content knowledge through the application of a virtual practicum method based on a PhET simulation assisted by the guided-inquiry module. The method used in this research was a classroom action research method. The research subjects were 1 class of students who took the Basic Physics course in odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The results showed that the average score of student content knowledge was 50.56 in the first cycle, 60.76 in the second cycle, and 70.08 I n the third cycle. The percentage of subject matter mastery obtained by the class was 20% in the first cycle, 24% in the second cycle, and 56% in the third cycle. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an increase in student’s physics content knowledge after participating in learning with a virtual practicum method based on a PhET simulation assisted by the guided-inquiry module. Keywords : Physics Content Knowledge, Virtual Practicum, PhET Simulation, Guided-Inquiry Module
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL IPA BERBASIS ETNOSAINS MASYARAKAT BENGKULU MATERI PENGUKURAN MELALUI DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA Indra Sakti; Aprina Defianti; Nirwana Nirwana
Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Vol 3, No 3: Desember 2020
Publisher : Unib Press, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkf.3.3.232-238

Abstract

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas untuk mengimplementasikan modul IPA berbasis etnosains masyarakat Bengkulu melalui Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan IPA FKIP Universitas Bengkulu yang mengambil mata kuliah IPA 1. Kegiatan penelitian ini  dilakukan dua siklus dengan dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat langkah penelitian yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Perangkat pembelajaran terdiri dari (1) RPP model Discovery Learning; (2) Modul IPA berbasis etnosains Masyarakat Bengkulu materi Pengukuran; (3) LKPD; (4) instrumen penilaian Aktivitas dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis  Mahasiswa melalui pre test dan post test.  Pada siklus I,  rata-rata pretes adalah sebesar 71,92 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 6,01 dan postes sebesar 75,77 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,75. Pada siklus II, rata-rata pretes adalah sebesar 80,19 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,75 dan rata-rata postes sebesar 83,85 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,83. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dibandingkan bahwa peningkatan siklus II  lebih besar dibandingkan dengan siklus I. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada siklus I sebesar 58,69 dan siklus II sebesar 63,45. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Modul IPA Berbasis Etnosains Masyarakat Bengkulu melalui Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Kata kunci: Classroom Action Research, Modul, Etnosains, Discovery Learning, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. ABSTRACT A Classroom Action Research has been carried out to implement a science module based on the ethnoscience of the Bengkulu people through discovery learning to improve the critical thinking skills of students of the Program Studi Pendidikan IPA FKIP Universitas Bengkulu who take the IPA 1 course. This research activity was carried out in two cycles with two meetings. Each cycle consists of four research steps, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The learning tools consist of (1) RPP Discovery Learning model; (2) Science module based on Bengkulu Community ethnoscience measurement material; (3) LKPD; (4) assessment instruments for Critical Thinking Skills and Activities. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results obtained were an increase in students' critical thinking skills through the pretest and posttest. In the first cycle, the average pretest was 71.92 with a standard deviation of 6.01 and post-test was 75.77 with a standard deviation of 4.75. In cycle II, the average pretest was 80.19 with a standard deviation of 4.75 and the average post-test was 83.85 with a standard deviation of 4.83. From these results it can be compared that the increase in cycle II is greater than that of cycle I. The increase in students' critical thinking skills in cycle I is 58.69 and cycle II is 63.45. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the Bengkulu Community Ethnoscience-Based Science Module through discovery learning can improve students' critical thinking skills. Keywords: Classroom Action Research, Module, Ethnoscience, Discovery Learning, Critical Thinking Skills. 
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEM PADA MATA KULIAH KAJIAN IPA-1 MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS MAHASISWA Indra Sakti; Nirwana Nirwana; Aprina Defianti
Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Unib Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkf.5.2.131-140

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berorientasi STEM berupa lembar kegiatan mahasiswa (LKM) yang dilengkapi instrumen tes literasi sains (2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar mahasiswa dengan penerapan STEM (3) mengetahui kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa melalui implementasi dalam pembelajaran berbasis STEM pada mata kuliah IPA-1 Materi Suhu dan Kalor  di Program Studi Pendidikan IPA FKIP Universitas Bengkulu Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dirancang 2 siklus dan masing-masing siklus dengan 4 langkah yaitu perencanaan (planning), Tindakan (Acting), observasi (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Pada tahap perencanaan (planning), dilakukan: (1) pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu (a)  LKM (b) soal tes Literasi Sains. (c) instrumen pengamatan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik; (2) Validasi ahli (content validity) perangkat pembelajaran. Pada tahapan Tindakan (Acting), dilakukan implementasi STEM di kelas pada materi Suhu dan Kalor. Kemudian dilakukan observasi (observation) proses  pembelajaran  dan juga dilakukan tes hasil belajar litarasi sains. Langkah terakhir dilakukan refleksi (reflection) untuk perbaikan perangkat pembelajaran untuk siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian akan diperoleh (1) perangkat pembelajaran yaitu (a) Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (c) Soal tes hasil belajar Literasi Sains (c) instrumen pengamatan aktivitas pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik yang valid dan praktis, (2) hasil belajar lietrasi sains mahasiswa dan (3) deskripsi aktivitas mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.. Kata Kunci: STEM, Suhu dan Kalor, Literasi Sains, Classroom Action Research ABSTRACT This study aims to (1) produce STEM-oriented science learning tools in the form of student activity sheets (LKM) equipped with scientific literacy test instruments (2) describe student learning activities with the application of STEM (3) determine students' scientific literacy skills through implementation in STEM-based learning in the IPA-1 subject of Temperature and Heat Material at the Science Education Study Program FKIP Bengkulu University in 2021. This research is a classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) designed in 2 cycles and each cycle with 4 steps, namely planning, Action (Acting), observation (observation), and reflection (reflection). At the planning stage, it carried out: (1) development of learning tools, namely (a) Student Worksheet (b) Science Literacy test questions. (c)  instruments for observing learning activities with a scientific approach; (2) Expert validation (content validity) of learning devices. At the Action (Acting) stage, the implementation of STEM in the classroom is carried out on the material of Temperature and Heat. Then, an observation of the learning process was carried out and a test of science literacy learning outcomes was also carried out. The last step is reflection to improve learning tools for the second cycle. The results of the research will be obtained (1) learning tools, namely (a) Student Worksheets (c) Science Literacy learning outcomes test questions (c) learning activity observation instruments with a valid and practical scientific approach, (2) student science literacy learning outcomes and ( 3) description of student activities in learning.. Keywords: STEM, Temperature and Heat, Science Literacy, Classroom Action Research
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LKS BERBASIS INKUIRI Toni Hasmedi; Wipsar Sunu Brams Dwandaru; Putri Anjarsari; Aprina Defianti
Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Unib Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkf.5.2.121-130

Abstract

ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses siswa dengan menggunakan LKS berbasis inkuiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan nonequivalent control-group pre-test post-test design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data hasil tes awal, data hasil tes akhir, dan data gain standar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: a) berdasarkan rata-rata hasil tes awal diperoleh bahwa tidak ada perbedaan keterampilan proses siswa antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol; b) berdasarkan rata-rata hasil tes akhir diperoleh bahwa keterampilan proses siswa kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol; c) berdasarkan rata-rata gain standar diperoleh bahwa peningkatan keterampilan proses siswa kelompok perlakuan lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol.   Kata Kunci: Inkuiri, LKS, keterampilan proses   ABSTRACT   This study aims to increase sudents’ process skills after using the worksheets based on inquiry. The method of this study was quasy eksperriment with nonequivalent control-group pre-test post-test design. The subject of this study was students of SMA Negeri 2 Bengkulu. The data were oftained by tes awalt, post test, and gain standard. The results showed: a) based on the average tes awalt results showed that there was no difference between the students' process skills perlakuan group and the control group; b) based on the average post-test results showed that the students' process skills perlakuants groups is greater than in the control group; c) based on the average standard gain is obtained that increase students' process skills perlakuants groups is greater than in the control group.   Keywords: Inquiry, LKS, process skills
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHAN AJAR FISIKA BERBASIS CASE METHOD DILENGKAPI DENGAN QR CODE VIDEO SIMULASI Aprina Defianti; Ahmad Syarkowi; Desy Hanisa Putri
DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Diksains Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/diksains.3.1.17-22

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar berbasis case method dilengkapi dengan QR Code Video Simulasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket kebutuhan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam bentuk google form. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 4 dosen dan 24 mahasiswa. Hasil angket kebutuhan dosen menunjukkan bahwa seluruh dosen setuju untuk dapat dikembangkannya bahan ajar fisika dengan QR code yang memuat video dan kasus fisika yang berkaitan peristiwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sedangkan hasil angket kebutuhan mahasiswa diperoleh 70,8% mahasiswa lebih menyukai bahan ajar dalam bentuk cetak dengan QR Code Video, 25% mahasiwa lebih menyukai bahan ajar dalam bentuk cetak, dan 4,2% mahasiswa lebih menyukai bahan ajar dalam bentuk file. Sebanyak 91,7% mahasiswa setuju bahwa video perlu ada dalam bahan ajar dan 100% mahasiswa setuju bahwa bahan ajar disertai kasus fisika yang berkaitan dengan peristiwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis case method dilengkapi dengan QR Code Video Simulasi perlu dikembangkan. Kata Kunci: Analisis Kebutuhan, Bahan Ajar Fisika, Case Method, QR Code, Video Simulasi ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the results of the analysis of the need for teaching materials based on the case method equipped with a QR Code Video Simulation. This research is quantitative research with survey method. The research instrument is a questionnaire on the needs of lecturers and students in the form of a google form. Research respondents consisted of 4 lecturers and 24 students. The results of the lecturer's needs questionnaire showed that all lecturers agreed that physics teaching materials could be developed with QR codes containing videos and physics cases related to events in everyday life. While the results of the student needs questionnaire obtained 70.8% of students prefer teaching materials in printed form with QR Code Video, 25% of students prefer teaching materials in printed form, and 4.2% of students prefer teaching materials in file form. As many as 91.7% of students agree that videos need to be included in teaching materials and 100% of students agree that teaching materials are accompanied by physics cases related to events in everyday life. Based on these results, it can be concluded that case method-based teaching materials equipped with QR Code Video Simulations need to be developed. Keywords: Needs Analysis, Physics Teaching Materials, Case Method, QR Code, Simulation Video
KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR I MENGGUNAKAN MODUL ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK Aprina Defianti; Indra Sakti
Kumparan Fisika Vol 2 No 2: Amplitudo : Jurnal Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Fisika Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.132 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ajipf.2.2.161-166

Abstract

ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) mahasiswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran praktikum fisika dasar I menggunakan modul elektronik petunjuk praktikum berbasis pendekatan saintifik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah one shot case study. Sebanyak 20 mahasiswa menggunakan modul elektronik untuk 4 kali praktikum dan selanjutnya diberikan tes KPS. KPS yang diujikan terdiri dari 9 indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata indikator mengajukan pertanyaan terkait hipotesis percobaan adalah 8,25, indikator menentukan alat dan bahan yang digunakan serta fungsinya 5,95, indikator menentukan langkah kerja 8,25, indikator menggambar grafik dan menyusun tabel adalah 8,80, indikator untuk menginterpretasikan variabel yang digunakan berpengaruh dalam percobaan adalah 9,00, indikator untuk menghubungkan hasil percobaan dengan teori adalah 6,60, indikator untuk membuat kesimpulan dari percobaan yang dilakukan adalah 10,00, indikator untuk mengungkapkan pengamatan yang mungkin terjadi jika variabel yang berubah adalah 9,50, dan indikator untuk menggunakan konsep yang benar untuk menjelaskan hal-hal yang terjadi adalah 9,20. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, nilai rata-rata keterampilan proses sains adalah 83,94 dengan kategori ‘Terampil’.   Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Proses Sains, Praktikum Fisika Dasar I, Modul Elektronik, Pendekatan Saintifik   ABSTRACT   This study aims to describe students' science skills after using the e-module of first basic physics practicum guide based on a scientific approach. This research method was one shot case study. A total of 20 students used the e-module for 4 practicums and then their science process skills were tested. The Science Process Skills tested consist of 9 indikators. The results showed that the average value of the indikator for asking questions related to the experimental hypothesis was 8.25, the indikator for determining the tools and materials used and their functions was 5.95, the indikator for determining the work steps was 8.25, the indikator for drawing graphs and compiling tables was 8.80, the indikator for interpreting the variables used influential in an experiment was 9.00, indikator for connecting experimental results with theory was 6.60, indikator for making conclusions from experiments carried out was 10.00, indikator for expressing observations that might occur if the variable changed was 9.50, and indikator for using the correct concept to explain things what happened was 9.20. Based on these results, the average value of science process skills was 83.94 in the category of ‘Skilled’   Keywords: Science Process Skill, First Basic Physics, E-Module, Scientific Approach
MENGUNGKAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LKS BERBASIS INKUIRI Toni Hasmedi; Aprina Defianti
Kumparan Fisika Vol 1 No 2: Amplitudo : Jurnal Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Fisika Edisi Maret 2022
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (869.656 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/ajipf.1.2.208-218

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dengan menggunakan LKS berbasis inkuiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonequivalent control-group pre-test post-test design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMA Negeri 2 Bengkulu. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data hasil pretest, data hasil posttest, dan data gain standar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: a) berdasarkan rata-rata hasil pretest diperoleh bahwa tidak ada perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa antara kelompok treatment dan kelompok kontrol; b) berdasarkan rata-rata hasil posttest diperoleh bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelompok treatment lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol; c) berdasarkan rata-rata gain standar diperoleh bahwa peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelompok treatment lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol. Kata Kunci: Inkuiri, LKS, keterampilan berpikir kritis ABSTRACT This study aims to reveal sudents’ critical thinking skills after using the worksheets based on inquiry. The method of this study was quasy eksperriment with nonequivalent control-group pre-test post-test design. The subject of this study was students of SMA Negeri 2 Bengkulu. The data were oftained by pretestt, post test, and gain standard. The results showed: a) based on the average pretestt results showed that there was no difference between the students' critical thinking skills treatmentt group and the control group; b) based on the average post-test results showed that the students' critical thinking skills treatmentts groups is greater than in the control group; c) based on the average standard gain is obtained that increase students' critical thinking skills treatmentts groups is greater than in the control group. Keywords: Inquiry, LKS, critical thinking skills
Terrestrial Fern Diversity in Palak Siring Waterfall and Its Potential to Support Junior High School Science learning Maharani Husnul Khotimah; M. Sutarno; Deni Parlidungan; Mellyta Uliyandari; Aprina Defianti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.4844

Abstract

The Palak Siring Waterfall is a natural tourism object located in Kemumu Village, Armajaya District, North Bengkulu Regency were the area have variety of vegetation. This research aims to analyze the Terrestrial Fern Diversity in that area. The benefits of ferns in an ecosystem are as one of the pioneer organisms that open and start a new life in an ecosystem, food sources, and planting media. The method used is transect by forming (five) plots based on the slope of the land, consist of flat, sloping, rather steep, steep, and very steep areas. Plot size of 20 x 20 m placed along the transect line. Based on the survey was found 22 species with 13 types of family ferns in the Palak Siring Waterfall. The Diversity Index value of ferns (pteridophyta) belongs to the medium category. This certainly indicates that there is a fern that can adapt to the environment as well as other plants in area. Diversity of fern have the potential to be applied to junior high school science learning through several Basic competencies, materials, and forms of learning activities.
Studi Keragaman dan Habitat Gastropoda di Daerah Litoral Muara Sungai Ketahun Bengkulu Utara Lilis Alifah; Bhakti Karyadi; Deni Parlindungan; Aprina Defianti; Annisa Novianti Taufik; Sutarno Sutarno
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Bioedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v7i1.9564

Abstract

This research aims to identify the abundance, diversity, dominance and evenness of gastropods at the mouth of the Ketahun River, North Bengkulu. The method used is the "purposive" method. The sampling location was divided into 4 (four) stations, namely in the tidal area and on the right and left in the downstream part of the estuary. The sampling technique uses transects, at each station measuring 20m. Gastropod data analysis uses the Shannon Wiener index, Simpson index, and Pielou index. The research results showed that at the mouth of the Ketahun river, 18 species of gastropods were obtained consisting of 7 genera and 3 families. The diversity index shows, a) station I has an index value of 1.81 (medium category); b) station II has an index value of 0.49 (low category); c) station III has an index value of 1.89 (medium category); d) station IV has an index value of 0.82 (low category). The dominance index shows, a) station I has an index value of 0.23 (low category); b) station II has an index value of 0.70 (medium category); c) station III has an index value of 0.19 (low category); d) station IV has an index value of 0.63 (medium category). The evenness index shows, a) station I has an index value of 0.62 (high category); b) station II has an index value of 0.17 (small category); c) station III has an index value of 0.65 (high category); d) station IV has an index value of 0.28 (small category). The most common gastropod found is the genus Clithon with a total of 1369 individuals. Abundance, diversity, dominance and evenness are determined by abiotic parameters and environmental conditions such as substrate and water quality. Keywords: Bengkulu, Gastropods, Ketahun River