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Local Wisdom Sebagai Penguat Implementasi Good University Governance Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kabupaten Jayawijaya Nur Aini; Akbar Silo; Untung Muhdiarta; Hiskia C.M. Sapioper; Vestus Febrian Aristoteles Jawan
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 14 No 1 (2026): April 2026 [in press]
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v14i1.5651

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the low quality of student services in private universities in Jayawijaya Regency due to the suboptimal implementation of good university governance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of governance, identify inhibiting factors, and explore the role of local wisdom in strengthening governance. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Research participants included leaders, staff, lecturers, students, and alumni. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model with source triangulation for validity. The results of the study indicate that the integration of local wisdom significantly increases transparency, accountability, and stakeholder participation, strengthens governance implementation, and improves the quality of student services, becoming a relevant adaptive strategy for universities in the 3T region.
Internal Faktor Determinan dalam Dinamika Legislasi di Kampung Kayo Batu Kota Jayapura Karolina R S Wenggi; Akbar Silo; Untung Muhdiarta; Yusuf Gabriel Maniagasi
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v13i3.5005

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the internal determinants that influence legislative dynamics in Kampung Kayo Batu, an indigenous community in the urban area of Jayapura City, Papua. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through case study methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews with formal and informal actors, participatory observation, and analysis of relevant village regulations. Source and method triangulation techniques were used to ensure data validity and credibility. The results show that village legislation faces various institutional challenges, such as low technical capacity for drafting regulations, weak coordination between village heads and Bamuskam, the dominance of local elites, and a lack of legal literacy among officials and the community. In addition, the dualism of authority between the formal government structure and traditional leaders creates legal ambiguity that often hinders policy implementation. A paternalistic and informal institutional culture also weakens substantive participation, especially for women and youth. However, there is an opportunity for reform through the application of a hybrid legislative model based on local wisdom, such as the deliberative “three-stove” framework that integrates the roles of government, customs, and society. Thus, it is important to strengthen institutional capacity, improve legal literacy, and harmonize customary norms and state law in order to create inclusive, legally valid, and sustainable village regulations in the context of urban indigenous communities.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemilihan Kepala Pemerintahan Kampung serentak di Kota Jayapura supriyanto supriyanto; Akbar Silo; Untung Muhdiarta; Yusuf Gabriel Maniagasi
JURNAL EKOLOGI BIROKRASI Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Doktor Ilmu Sosial Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jeb.v13i3.5329

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the simultaneous village head election policy in Jayapura City and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to examine policy implementation dynamics at the local level. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving government officials, election committees, community leaders, and village communities who were directly involved in the election process. The analysis uses the policy implementation framework of Edwards III, which emphasizes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, combined with Grindle’s approach that highlights policy content and the context of implementation. The findings show that the implementation of the simultaneous village head election policy in Jayapura City has generally been carried out in accordance with existing regulations. The policy implementation is supported by clear regulatory frameworks, strong commitment from the local government, active community participation, and the involvement of customary leaders in maintaining social stability. Effective communication between local government institutions and village-level actors has also improved understanding of election procedures and policy objectives. However, several challenges still influence the effectiveness of policy implementation, including limited administrative capacity of election organizers at the village level, coordination issues among implementing institutions, and the influence of local political dynamics during the election process. Moreover, the strong role of traditional social structures in Papuan communities sometimes requires adjustments between formal democratic procedures and local cultural values. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, improving coordination among stakeholders, and integrating local cultural values into governance practices are essential to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of the simultaneous village head election policy in Jayapura City.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembuatan E-KTP di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah Jeryangky Hahury; Hiskia C. M. Sapioper; Untung Muhdiarta; Yosephina Ohoiwutun; Beatus Tambaip; Abner H. Bajari
Majalah Ilmiah "CAHAYA ILMU" Vol 8 No 2 (2026): MAJALAH ILMIAH CAHAYA ILMU
Publisher : STIA Pembangunan Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37849/mici.v8i2.541

Abstract

Kebijakan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik menjadi instrumen negara untuk membangun identitas tunggal penduduk sekaligus menyatukan basis data kependudukan nasional. Di Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah, kondisi geografis pegunungan dan pola permukiman yang terpencar membuat pelaksanaan kebijakan ini menghadapi hambatan yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan daerah dataran rendah. Artikel ini membahas cara Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Mamberamo Tengah menjalankan kebijakan pembuatan e-KTP, faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaannya, serta langkah yang ditempuh untuk meningkatkan layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kerangka empat variabel dari George C. Edwards III, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tujuh informan serta observasi lapangan di kantor Dinas Dukcapil Kobakma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dilakukan melalui tokoh adat dan gereja agar informasi diterima tanpa menimbulkan kecurigaan warga terhadap perekaman biometrik. Pada aspek sumber daya, dinas mengandalkan koneksi satelit Starlink dan perangkat perekam portabel untuk mengatasi ketiadaan jaringan darat, meski jumlah staf teknis tetap terbatas dan biaya operasional membengkak akibat ketergantungan pada penerbangan perintis. Topografi pegunungan, koneksi internet yang tidak menentu, dan rendahnya keakraban warga dengan urusan administrasi menjadi penghambat yang paling sering muncul dalam wawancara. Komitmen pimpinan dinas dan strategi jemput bola menjadi penopang utama dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan. Upaya perbaikan yang sudah berjalan meliputi penyederhanaan syarat dokumen dengan menggunakan formulir SPTJM serta pelayanan gabungan KK, e-KTP, dan akta kelahiran dalam satu kunjungan ke distrik terpencil. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan kebijakan e-KTP di wilayah pegunungan Papua bergantung pada kemampuan birokrasi untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kearifan lokal dan kondisi geografis setempat.