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Systematic Review: Pengaruh Penggunaan Kosmetik Terhadap Kejadian Acne vulgaris Suhartomi, Suhartomi; Panjaitan, Joice Sonya Gani; Syarifah, Siti; Marpaung, Okto Parningotan Elia
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v10i1.1609

Abstract

Background: Several factors reported to be associated with the incidence of acne vulgaris include genetics, race, stress, diet, cosmetics, drugs, and smoking habits. Many studies have been performed to look for the effect of cosmetic use on the incidence of acne vulgaris, but these studies are still limited to observational studies. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of cosmetic use on the incidence and severity of acne vulgaris through several studies in the 2018-2023 period. Methods: This systematic review was performed by systematically searching for some literatures on Google Scholar with the keywords Cosmetics and Acne vulgaris. The results of this systematic searching found 21 scientific articles in either English or Indonesian. Results: The most of literatures obtained reported that the use of cosmetics, in the form of compact powder, BB cream, and foundation affected the incidence of acne vulgaris. Meanwhile, patients suffered from acne vulgaris, who used compact powder and foundation consistently aggravated acne vulgaris. There is still limited study on other decorative cosmetics such as concealers and primers on the incidence of acne vulgaris. Conclusion: The use of cosmetics such as compact powder, BB cream, and foundation can cause acne vulgaris, furthermore compact powder and foundation can also aggravate acne vulgaris that has occurred.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Persepsi Penyembuhan, dan Perilaku Self-Medication terhadap Terjadinya Akne Vulgaris Panjaitan, Joice Sonya Gani; Suhartomi, Suhartomi; Panjaitan, Rudyn Raymond
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Nommensen Journal of Medicine Edisi: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v11i1.1937

Abstract

Latar belakang: Akne vulgaris sebagai suatu bentuk peradangan kronis pada kelanjar sebasea yang dapat terjadai pada kelompok usia produktif terutama mahasiswa. Pada era digitalisasi saat ini, aksestabilitas media sosial yang mudah dan cepat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan perilaku self medication. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan media sosial, perilaku swamedikasi, dan persepsi kesembuhan swamedikasi terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian obervasional ini menggunakan model case-control pada sekitar 190 orang mahasiswa maupun mahasiswi di Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Umum Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas HKBP Nommensen yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian yang diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, paparan media sosial, Self-Medication, serta persepsi kesembuhan. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan analisa statistic deskriptid, kemudian diikuri dengan chi square dan data penelitian yang memiliki hubungan yang secara statistic signfikan pada chi square kemudian dimasukan dalam model regresi logistic. Hasil: Paparan sosial media (Nilai P: 0.020; Unadjusted OR [IK95%]:2.357 [1.132-4.909]; Adjusted OR [IK95%]: 0.577 [0.262-1.270]), perilaku self medication (Nilai P: 0.001; Unadjusted OR [IK95%]: 3.272 [1.630-6.569]; Adjusted OR [IK95%]: 0.497 [0.175-1.414]), dan persepsi kesembuhan swamedikasi (Nilai P: 0.001; Unadjusted OR [IK95%]: 2.773 [1.509-5.099]; Adjusted OR [IK95%]: 0.633 [0.246-1.629]) secara terpisah menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya akne vulgaris. Namun, ketiga faktor tersebut tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya akne vulgaris pada model regresi logistic
PERBANDINGAN OBAT ANTI JAMUR KETOCONAZOLE DAN SALEP 2-4 PADA KASUS TINEA PEDIS DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH TERJUN KOTA MEDAN Ketaren, Divanya Regatha; Suhartomi, Suhartomi; Fadillah, Qori; Panjaitan, Joice Sonya Gani; Syarifah, Siti; Sihombing, Jenny Ria
Kieraha Medical Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): KIERAHA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kmj.v6i2.9100

Abstract

Tinea Pedis merupakan salah satu infeksi jamur superfisial kulit yang paling umum di seluruh dunia yang bersifat menular dan berulang. Infeksi ini sering kali tertular secara kontak langsung dengan spora organisme penyebab atau bagian kulit yang terinfeksi. Prevalensi global tinea pedis diperkirakan sekitar 3% dengan risiko seumur hidup mencapai 70%. Prevalensi pada remaja dan dewasa lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada anak-anak. Kejadian tertinggi terjadi antara usia 16 dan 45 tahun saat aktivitas tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbandingan efektivitas antara obat anti jamur ketoconazole dengan Salep 2 - 4 yang mengandung salisilat dalam mengobati penyakit infeksi jamur di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Terjun Kota Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental uji klinis, yakni uji klinis acak terkontrol (Randomized Controlled Trial) yang dilakukan di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Terjun Kota Medan sebanyak 32 pemulung dan petugas sampah, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu salep ketoconazole dan salep 2 - 4 dilakukan selama 14 hari dengan follow up pada hari ke - 4, 8, 14. Hasil pengobatan pada hari ke - 4 dengan angka kesembuhan salep ketoconazole (56.25%), salep 2-4 (18.75%) dengan nilai P = 0.028. Pada hari ke - 8 angka kesembuhan salep ketoconazole (68.75%) salep 2 - 4 (31.25%) dengan nilai P = 0.034. Pada hari ke – 14 angka kesembuhan salep ketoconazole (93.75%) salep 2-4 (56.25%) dengan nilai P = 0.037. Kesimpulan dari terdapat perbandingan efektivitas antara obat anti jamur ketoconazole dan salep 2-4 dalam mengobati infeksi jamur tinea pedis.
Humerus Length Correlates with Stature among Nias Ethnic Students at HKBP Nommensen University Medan Gracia, Athalia Famelinda; Simorangkir, Saharnauli Janna Verawaty; Panjaitan, Joice Sonya Gani
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Majalah Biomorfologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v35i2.2025.123-130

Abstract

Highlights Robust statistical analyses and substantial sample size contribute to understanding anthropometric patterns and forensic medicine implications. Humerus length can be used to predict stature for the Nias tribe in North Sumatra, Indonesia.   ABSTRACT Background: The identification of stature is an essential component of forensic anthropology. The measurement of stature with a single long bone of the upper limbs provided an alternative technique for estimating stature when the commonly used lower limb bone is missing. Objective: To determine the correlation between humerus length and stature among Nias ethnic students at HKBP Nommensen University, Medan, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: The study employed correlational analytics with a cross-sectional design. The study population comprises 100 active Nias ethnic students at HKBP Nommensen University, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, consisting of 50 males and 50 females. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Conducting a bivariate analysis to ascertain the correlation between humerus length and stature. The linear regression analysis was conducted to derive a formula for predicting stature from humerus length. Results: The length of the male humerus bone was significantly related to stature, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.949 (p<0.001). The length of the female humerus bone showed a significant correlation with stature, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.783 to 0.785 (p<0.001). The precise regression equation is established according to the minimal Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) value within each sex group. The linear regression equations obtained were the stature of males (cm) = 78.844 + 3.001 x length of left humerus (cm) and the stature of females (cm) = 19.694 + 5.189 x length of right humerus (cm). Conclusion: Among the Nias ethnic students at HKBP Nommensen University, the study discovered a strong correlation between the lengths of the right and left humerus bones and stature. As a result, stature might be calculated using a linear regression equation to measure the humerus length of the bone.