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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU PERAH (ASIP) PADA IBU BEKERJA DI KELURAHAN BALAI GADANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR DINGIN PADANG Gina Muthia; Erda Mutiara Halida; Yulia Arifin; Putri Nelly Syofiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.16148

Abstract

Rekomendasi pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada bayi secara eksklusif selama enam bulan dapat menurunkan Angka Kesakitan dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Pelaksanaan pemberian ASI di Indonesia dirasakan masih belum optimal. Masalah pemberian ASI pada ibu bekerja yang merasa tidak mampu untuk memberikan ASI secara eksklusif masih dirasakan oleh ibu.. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan berdasarkan hasil Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) sebesar 32% menunjukan kenaikan yang bermakna menjadi 42% pada tahun 2012. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian Air Susu Ibu Perah (ASIP) pada ibu bekerja di Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini tela dilaksanakan di Desa Baringin Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Padang pada tanggal 13-28 Juli 2018. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bekerja yang memiliki bayi usia ? 2-11 bulan, sampel berjumlah sebanyak 32 orang ibu yang bekerja. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil : tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemberian ASIP pada ibu bekerja dimana nilai p valuenya adalah 0,530 dan 0,188. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pemberian ASIP pada ibu bekerja di Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Kota Padang dimana nilai p valuenya adalah 0,038.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI TENTANG MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN Gina Muthia; Farida Ariyani; Yulia Arifin
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v3i2.4294

Abstract

Kualitas sumber daya manusia ditentukan oleh status gizi dimana salah satu indikator penentu status gizi masyarakat adalah status gizi anak balita. Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi pada anak balita yang disebabkan oleh malgizi kronik sehingga stunting pada anak balita menjadi indikator penentu kesehatan ibu dan anak. Salah satu prioritas pembangunan nasional yang tercantum dalam sasaran pokok RPJMN Tahun 2016-2019 (2020-2024) adalah penurunan prevalensi balita pendek. Bentuk upaya intervensi gizi yang dilakukan untuk bayi dan balita sampai usia 2 tahun adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama. Pemberian ASI eksklusif bisa dilakukan oleh ibu bekerja dengan cara memerah ASI selama cuti melahirkan 3 bulan dan ASI Perah disimpan untuk diberikan kepada bayi saat ibu sudah kembali bekerja. Selain itu memerah ASI juga dapat dilakukan ibu di tempat kerja dan tempat kerja harus menyediakan tempat yang bersih dan tertutup untuk memerah. Tetapi pada kenyataannya masih ada ibu yang memberikan susu formula kepada bayinya disaat ibu kembali bekerja karena ibu tidak mengetahui cara memerah ASI dan cara memberikan ASI Perah tersebut kepada bayinya. Metode Pelaksanaan adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi kepada ibu tentang manajemen laktasi. Hasil adalah 85% ibu mengetahui tentang manajemen laktasi dan 80% ibu dapat mempraktekkan kembali tentang manajemen laktasi
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Gizi Seimbang Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pada Remaja Pesantren Ramadhan Yani Maidelwita; Yulia Arifin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v1i6.241

Abstract

Masa remaja adalah masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik, psikologis dan kognitif yang cepat. Masalah gizi yang berulang saat ini adalah obesitas, kekurangan energi kronis (KEK), anemia dan kurang gizi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang kepada remaja melalui edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja di dengan metode penyuluhan dan penyebaran informasi melalui leaflet. Kegiatan dilaksanakan tanggal 8 April 2023 di pesantren ramadhan Masjid Al-Kaustsar dengan jumlah sasaran yang hadir 40 orang remaja. Kegiatan dievaluasi melalui pre test dan post test.Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini memperoleh pengetahuan responden terkait materi edukasi Kesehatan tentang gizi seimbang yang diberikan mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, dimana saat awal adalah pengetahuan baik 15 orang (37,5%) dan saat akhir setelah penyuluhan pengetahuan baik menjadi 37 orang (92,5%). Dengan adanya edukasi gizi seimbang diharapkan remaja dapat menerapkan pola makan seimbang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari guna menjaga daya tahan tubuh dan kesehatan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Personal Hygiene Saat Mentruasi Pada Remaja Putri Yulia Arifin; Ety Aprianty; Widya Wiguna
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v6i2.419

Abstract

Knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation is closely related to reproductive health. Data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) showed that the practice of personal hygiene of adolescent girls during menstruation is still poor, namely 63.9% of Indonesian adolescent girls have improper personal hygiene during menstruation. The results of an initial survey at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School for 10 adolescent girls, there were 4 people who knew about personal hygiene actions during menstruation and of the 6 adolescent girls, the average changed pads only 2 times a day during menstruation This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with personal hygiene actions during menstruation in adolescent girls at Pesantren Darul Ulum Padang. This study is an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, and a sample of 49 adolescent girls at Pesantren Darul Ulum taken with systematic random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire with data analysis using univariate and bivariate tests with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 57.1% had high knowledge, 53.1% had a positive attitude, 53.1% got information about personal hygiene and 65.3% had good personal hygiene. There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.024), attitude (p=0.016) and getting information (p=0.003) with personal hygiene actions duringmenstruation. It is recommended for health workers to hold information and education counselling activities on personal hygiene actions during menstruation so that adolescent girls avoid the risk of ISR disease.
Pemberian Edukasi Keluarga Berencana Pada Wanita Usia Subur Yulia Arifin; Sri Suciana; Ety Aprianti
Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jipm-nalanda.v2i1.874

Abstract

Unmet Need is a married woman of childbearing age who does not want to have more children or wants to space births but does not use contraception. Unmet need for family planning is one of the obstacles to managing family planning programs in Indonesia which requires ongoing handling (Susanti et al., 2023). The percentage of cases of unmet need for family planning based on Central Statistics Data can be said to be high, namely in 2020 it was 5.44%, and it fell in 2021 by 5.03% then rose again in 2022 by 6.09% West Sumatra is one of the regions with a high number of unmet needs in Indonesia. In 2021, the unmet need figure in West Sumatra Province reached 13.6%, consisting of Wanting Delayed Children (IAT) at 6.67% and Don't Want More Children (TIAL) at 6.93%. Meanwhile, the number of unmet needs in Padang City in 2021 is 26.61%. This is still high compared to the DP3AP2KB performance achievement target of 13%. Based on the results of field analysis which was carried out by conducting interviews with two Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) aged 30 and 40 years in the community service area, information was obtained that the two WUS did not use family planning because of the myth that had developed regarding the side effects of using contraceptive methods and they worry if pregnancy occurs. Based on the analysis of the target group's situation, it is deemed important to carry out education-based community service activities (health promotion) in the use of contraceptive methods for WUS in West Padang District. Family planning education activities were carried out at the West Padang District Head Office, Padang City, targeting 100 female couples of childbearing age. The implementation stage of this activity consists of providing information and education to mothers who attended the West Padang District Cheap Market Operation in March 2023. The activities carried out in implementing this program are: Briefing with the Implementing Team, gathering female couples of childbearing age who attend the Murah Market Operation, providing information and education to female couples of childbearing age who are the target of family planning, Providing correct information and education about contraceptives according to complaints from female couples of childbearing age, and Distributing leaflets to every female couple of childbearing age. The activity went smoothly with 70 participants attending. Individual family planning counseling is carried out with female couples of childbearing age, so that the achievement of socialization is 100 percent.
Factors Related To Family Planning After Birth In The Working Way Of Dadok Tunggul Hitam Public Health Centre In 2023: Factors Related To Family Planning After Birth Devi Syarief; Yulia Arifin; Riri Defriani
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJMHS Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v2i2.78

Abstract

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world with a population of 273,879,750. To overcome population problems and reduce TFR (Total Fertility Rate) with contraceptive services and spacing of pregnancies through post-coital family planning. One of the behavioral determinants associated with the use of post-saline family planning includes maternal knowledge, attitudes and husband support. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of postpartum family planning in the working area of Dadok Tunggul Hitam Public Health Centre Padang City. This study is an analytic study with a cross sectional study approach with a sample size of 49 postpartum mothers using total sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the number of children, (p-value 0.006), knowledge (p-value 0.002), attitudes (p-value 0.007), and husband support (p-value 0.001) to the use of postpartum family planning.
Optimizing the Role of Cadres in Increasing Knowledge in the Early Detection of Malnutrition Cases in Toddlers Yani Maidelwita; Yulia Arifin
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.660

Abstract

Malnutrition is a condition in which the body does not get enough nutrition to maintain health. There were 59 cases of malnutrition in Padang City in 2019. By finding cases early, the handling of children under five will be done more quickly. The health cadres have an important role in relation to early detection of malnutrition. To determine how much the cadres knowledge increased after being given cadre training. This type of research is analytic research design with Quasy experiment pre-test and post-test. The sample in this study was 20 cadres who were taken by using of the sampling technique cluster random sampling. the data obtained that there is no significant difference in cadres knowledge about PHBS with p value 0.317, and there is a significant difference in cadres knowledge about malnutrition with p value 0.001 and post nutrition with p value 0.008.