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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Miracle Journal Of Public Health (MJPH) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Molucca Medica Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Science Publication: Journal of Public Health and Nutrition
Andi Selvi Yusnitasari, Andi Selvi
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Transportation Veterinary Other

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Faktor Risiko Komplikasi Kronik pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Kota Makassar Wahyuni, Andi Nur Afifah Wahyuni; Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Indra Dwinata; Rizky Chaeraty Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2212

Abstract

Introduction: DM prevalence keeps rising, with 90-95% of cases being DMT2, which, if not treated properly, will cause various complications. Around 30-50% of DMT2 sufferers experience complications, with the proportion at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital reaching 49.7%. High complications stem from uncontrolled factors, making optimal management key to prevention. Aim: Analyze risk factors for chronic complications in DMT2 patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. Method: Observational analytic with case control design. The population included DMT2 patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, with 158 samples (79 cases and 79 controls) selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and medical records, and then analysed univariately, bivariately, and multivariately. Results: Multivariate statistical analysis with multiple logistic regression showed significant results for the variables age (3.62), duration of DM (4.83), medication compliance (3.26), blood sugar control (3.63), and stress (6.82). Conclusion: Age, duration of DM, medication compliance, blood sugar control, and stress are significant risk factors for complications, with stress as the most influential factor. Therefore, DMT2 patients need to manage stress, routinely control blood sugar, and comply with treatment to prevent more serious complications.
Risk Factors for Chronic Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Makassar City: A Case-Control Study Yusnitasari, Andi Selvi; Amiruddin, Ridwan; Wahyuni, Andi Nur Afifah; Ramadhani, Andi Tis'a; Sambe, Ghea Fricillia
Miracle Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Miracle Journal of Public Health (MJPH)
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph.v8i2.500

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus continues to increase globally and has become a significant economic burden on health, making the identification of risk factors for chronic complications important in order to prevent long-term effects. This study aims to analyze risk factors for chronic complications in patients with type 2 DM at five community health centers in Makassar: Sudiang, Ballaparang, Kassi-kassi, Antara, and Paccerakkang. The study design used an analytical observational approach with a case-control approach. The total sample consisted of 100 respondents (50 cases and 50 controls) selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and medical records, then analyzed univariately and bivariately (Odds Ratio/OR). The results of statistical analysis showed that age (OR = 2.524; 95% CI = 0.723-8.818), blood pressure (OR = 1.379; 95% CI = 0.628–3.029), GDP (OR = 3.802; 95% CI = 1.482–9.750), duration of DM (OR = 18.614; 95% CI = 6.782–51.087), treatment adherence (OR = 2.263; 95% CI = 1.013–5.052), stress (OR = 1.084; 95% CI = 0.494–2.377), and self-care for DM (OR = 2.495; 95% CI = 1.105–5.629). Based on these findings, patients with type 2 DM are advised to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly, improve adherence to therapy, and implement good self-care practices such as diet management, regular physical activity, and periodic health checkups to prevent chronic complications.
Penggunaan Gadget dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Remaja: Cross Sectional Study pada Siswa SMA di Daerah Urban dan Rural: Gadget Use with Insomnia in Adolescents: A Cross Sectional Study of High School Students in Urban and Rural Areas Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Andi Tis’a Ramadhani; Andini; Khaeratun Hisan
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 12 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i12.2908

Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia mengalami peningkatan pengguna gadget setiap tahunnya, pada tahun 2025 diprediksi pengguna gadget mencapai 256,1 juta. Penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan dan mengarah ke adiksi dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah insomnia. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget terhadap kejadian insomnia pada remaja di daerah urban dan rural. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 316 orang dengan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil: Ada hubungan antara lokasi sekolah (p=0.020), tingkatan kelas (p=0.000), penggunaan gadget akses media sosial (p=0.000), adiksi gadget (p=0.004) dan adiksi internet (p=0.000) terhadap kejadian insomnia pada remaja. Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0.881) dan lama penggunaan gadget sebelum tidur (p=0.278) terhadap kejadian insomnia pada remaja. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan dapat berpengaruh pada kejadian insomnia. Oleh karena itu, perlu pembatasan penggunaan gadget pada remaja agar tidak mengganggu kualitas tidur pada remaja sehingga tidak berdampak pada kesehatan maupun pada prestasi akademik remaja di sekolah.
Self Disclosure pada ODHA Pasangan Serodiskordan di Kota Makassar: Self Disclosure of Serodiscordant Couple ODHA in Makassar City Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Suci Rahmdani; Andi Tis’a Ramadhani; Andini
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i2.2957

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pasangan serodiskordan merupakan salah satu kelompok berisiko tinggi terjadi penularan HIV. Pasangan serodiskordan yang melakukan tes HIV, ditemukan 92.19% diantara terkonfirmasi positif HIV. Salah satu faktor yang dapat berkontribusi tehadap risiko penularan adalah self disclosure ODHA pada pasanganya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui self disclosure pada ODHA, hambatan dan upaya mengatasinya. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualititaf dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Makassar pada bulan Juli-September 2022. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 10 orang terdiri dari 7 ODHA, 2 pasangan negative dan pendamping sebaya dari LSM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview. Hasil: Pasangan serodiskordan memiliki persepsi yang berbeda terkait kerentanan menularkan kepada pasangan. Umumnya informan menyatakan bahwa HIV bukan merupakan penyakit dengan tingkat keganasan yang tinggi. Sebagian informan sudah membuka status kepada pasangannya, tetapi masih ada informan yang belum membuka status karena ketakutan adanya penolakan dari pasangan. Upaya yang dilakukan pasangan serodiskordan dalam mengatasi hambatan untuk membuka status adalah melakukan edukasi tentang HIV kepada pasangan dan adanya peran pendamping. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan ODHA untuk mencegah penularan kepada pasangan adalah menggunakan kondom dan rutin melakukan testing. Kesimpulan: Persepsi hambatan pada informan mempengaruhi keterbukaan diri ODHA membuka status pada pasangan.
Factors Associated with Hemodialysis Patient Adherence at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital Annisa Dwi Saputri; Andi Selvi Yusnitasari; Nurzakiah Hasan
Science Publication: Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : PT Yapindo Jaya Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64965/spjphn.v2i1.44

Abstract

Introduction: Non-adherence among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis has been reported to range from 10% to nearly 60% and may lead to acute and chronic complications, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality risk. Variations in previous findings indicate that factors influencing adherence require further investigation within specific local contexts. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with adherence among hemodialysis patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar. Methods: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design and was conducted at the hemodialysis unit of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, involving 103 patients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews using validated questionnaires and review of medical records. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Fisher’s Exact Test. Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University (Approval Number: 3500/UN4.14.1/TP.01.02/2024). Results: The analysis showed significant associations between age (p=0.032), family support (p=0.025), and self-efficacy (p=0.025) with hemodialysis adherence. No significant associations were found between sex (p=0.447), education level (p=0.916), duration of hemodialysis (p=0.738), and anxiety level (p=0.738) with adherence. Self-efficacy was identified as the most strongly associated factor with patient adherence. Conclusion: Age, family support, and self-efficacy were significantly associated with hemodialysis adherence. These findings highlight the importance of psychosocial approaches, particularly strengthening self-efficacy and family support, in improving adherence among hemodialysis patients. Future research should employ longitudinal designs to better explore causal relationships.
Co-Authors A. Rinaldy Jaharuddin Adhi Nauval Hafizh Thaha Ana Sofiah Fitrianih Andi Tis'a Ramadhani Andi Tis’a Ramadhani Andi Tis’a Ramadhani Andini Annisa Dwi Saputri Dwinata, Indra Fardhila Khairunnisa Ismail Framita Rahman Handini Damayanti Ida Leida M.Thaha Ida Leida Maria Indrakasih Pratiwi Irabuana Khaeratun Hisan Khaeratun Hisan Lolah Auliya Muthmainnah Marini Amalia Marini Amalia Mansur Marwah Nur Fajrin Marzuki, Dian Saputra Muhammad Fauzan Ali Muhammad Syafar Muhammad Yusri Abadi Nurdin, Nurhaya Nurwahidah Nurdin Nurzakiah Hasan Rahman, Framita Ramadhani, Andi Tis'a Richal Akbar Ridwan Amiruddin Rizky Chaeraty Syam Ryza Jazid Burhanuddin Nur Sahrir, Raidatul Zahidah Salsabila, Rezky Sambe, Ghea Fricillia Suci Rahmadani Suci Rahmadani Suci Rahmdani Syamsuar Manyullei Syukur, Azzahra Marsha Ummul Qura Viky Indra Mahendra B Vitra Amanda Wahiduddin Wahiduddin Wahyuni, Andi Nur Afifah Wahyuni, Andi Nur Afifah Wahyuni Yasmin MR, Ufahira Yulia, Asti