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All Journal JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN Planta Tropika Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Agroplasma Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Somasi (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi)
Widihastuty Widihastuty
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PEMANFATAN LAHAN SEMPIT BUDIDAYA SAYURAN SECARA VERTICAL CULTURE DI PANTI ASUHAN PUTERA MUHAMMADIYAH Sri Utami; Widihastuty Widihastuty; Sasmita Siregar
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.22334

Abstract

Abstrak: Areal pertanian yang semakin terbatas di wilayah perkotaan membuat minat bertani bagi kalangan muda menjadi rendah. Pertanian vertikultur merupakan salah satu alternatif berbudidaya tanaman pada lahan yang terbatas dan dapat membangun semangat bertani pada anak-anak panti asuhan. Sistem budidaya vertikultur bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan yang sempit secara optimal dan dapat menghasilkan produk pertanian terutama sayuran organik yang dapat mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari para mitra. Mitra PKPM dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah sekitar 3 orang pengurus Panti dan 110 orang dan merupakan siswa di Panti Asuhan Putera Muhammadiyah Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa panti sebagai mitra sehingga mereka trampil dalam berbudidaya sayuran organik menggunakan sistem Vertical Culture. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dimulai dengan sosialisasi kepada para siswa tentang budidaya sayuran organik dan melatih para siswa untuk bercocok tanam menggunakan sistem Vertical Culture. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dengan adik-adik panti pada saat pemanenan sayuran dilakukan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman petani tentang budidaya tanaman sayuran organik sekitar 70%, dan 30% siswa paham tentang sistemVertical Culture.Abstract: The increasingly limited agricultural area in urban areas has led to low interest in farming among young people. Verticulture farming is an alternative to cultivating plants on limited land and can build the spirit of farming in orphanage children. The verticulture cultivation system aims to optimally utilize narrow yards and can produce agricultural products, especially organic vegetables that can meet the daily needs of the partners. PKPM partners in this activity amounted to about 3 orphanage administrators and 10 people and were students at Putera Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Medan City, North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the understanding and knowledge of orphanage students as partners so that they are skilled in cultivating organic vegetables using the Vertical Culture system. Evaluation was carried out by direct interview with the orphanage children at the time of harvesting vegetables. The method used in this activity begins with socialization to students about organic vegetable cultivation and training students to grow crops using the Vertical Culture system. The results achieved in this activity are the increase in knowledge and understanding of farmers about organic vegetable cultivation by about 70%, and 30% of students understand the Vertical Culture system.
Pengaruh Pola Tanam Padi Itik dalam Menurunkan Populasi Hama dan Gulma pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Amin, Muhammad; Widihastuty, Widihastuty; Batubara, Siti Fatimah
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 2 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i2.6218

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the main food crops for most Indonesians. Integrated agriculture or mixed agriculture is a concept of agriculture that supports sustainable agriculture by involving crops and animals in the same land to reduce external inputs, due to mutual support between one component and another. This research was conducted with the aim to see the effect of duck rice cropping patterns in reducing pest and weed populations in rice plants (Oryza sativa L.). The research was conducted on farmers' land in Keramat Gajah Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. An experimental approach was used in the investigation, including treatments both with and without ducks. Ducks were introduced to the paddy field when the plants were 21 days old until the plants were 55 days old. The number of ducks used was 10 ducks per rante (400 m2). The data obtained were tested using paired t-test analysis. The outcomes demonstrated that, whereas the treatment using ducks did not significantly alter the population of gold snails, it did considerably alter the populations of earthworms (10 and 12 WATP) and weeds (8 and 10 WATP). Keywords: ducks, earthworms, gold snails, paddy, weeds
Penambahan Massa Jamur Semi-kultur untuk Meningkatkan Sensitivitas Deteksi Entomopatogen dengan Metode Quantitative real time Polymerase Chain Reaction Saragih, Syaiful Amri; Barus, Wan Arfiani; Widihastuty, Widihastuty; Tarigan, Dafni Mawar
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 27, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v27i1.17633

Abstract

Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mendeteksi jamur entomopatogen di dalam tanah menggunakan metode qPCR. Namun, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode qPCR belum mampu mendeteksi jamur di sampel tanah yang disebabkan oleh sedikitnya kemelimpahan jamur pada sampel tanah yang diuji. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pada penelitian ini dilakukan penambahan massa jamur target di dalam tanah pada tingkat tertentu melalui metode semi-kultur dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas qPCR. Pertama, dipilih media selektif yang cocok untuk kultur keempat target jamur entomopatogen (Cordyceps militaris, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea, dan Metarhizium anisopliae). Kedua, dengan menggunakan media yang dikembangkan, hubungan antara unit pembentuk koloni (CFU) dan DNA tanah standar ditentukan. Ketiga, qPCR dilakukan terhadap ekstrak DNA yang diperoleh dari koloni jamur tiap level. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa media kultur tipe 3b menjadi media selektif yang terbaik untuk kultur jamur. Namun, hubungan linier dengan korelasi kuat antara suspensi jamur dengan nilai Ct belum dapat diperoleh sehingga metodologi semi-kultur tidak berhasil meningkatkan sensitivitas deteksi jamur entomopatogen dari sampel tanah menggunakan metode qPCR. Modifikasi ekstraksi DNA untuk meningkatkan kepadatan DNA dalam ekstrak perlu dilakukan untuk keberhasilan deteksi jamur entomopatogen.
Maggot Cultivation as a Solution for Household Organic Waste Processing in Aisyiyah Denai: Budidaya Maggot Sebagai Solusi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga di Aisyiyah Denai Siregar, Sasmita; Utami, Sri; Widihastuty, Widihastuty
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v9i2.26341

Abstract

Waste-related environmental pollution can affect health and needs to be addressed seriously.   These days, the majority of organic waste is turned into eco-enzymes and fertilizer.   In addition, insects can be used as bioconversion agents to control organic waste in homes.   The Black Soldier Fly, or BSF fly, is the insect.   The ladies of the Aisyiyah Branch in Medan Denai, North Sumatra Province, are the partners of the Muhammadiyah Development Partnership Program (PKPM) in this project.  By using maggots as a bioconversion agent and teaching Aisyiyah mothers about the use of maggots as fish and poultry feed, the program aims to turn household trash into a product of economic value, which should raise household income.  The technique employed in this activity began with socialization followed by maggot cultivation training for mothers. Direct interviews were conducted as a way to evaluate activities for Aisyiyah mothers. The results achieved were an increase in knowledge about maggots by around 75% and 25% of Aisyiyah mothers understood maggot cultivation.
PEMANFAATAN SEMUT PREDATOR MYOPOPONE CASTANEA (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUMBANG TANDUK ORYCTES RHINOCEROS (COLEOPTERA: SCARABAEIDAE) Widihastuty, Widihastuty; Susanti, Rini; Fadhillah, Wizni
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v3i2.325-330

Abstract

The coconut rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros is one of the key pests in oil palm plantations. Controls carried out by farmers always use insecticides, which can adversely affect the agroecosystem. Community Service Activities carried out to introduce and provide understanding to partner farmers about alternative controls that are more environmentally friendly by utilizing the natural enemies of predator ants Myopopone castanea. The method used in this service is the extension method. The result is that farmers understand that the ants they usually find in their oil palm plantations are friends for oil palm farmers, so their existence must be maintained so that they can benefit the farmers and the oil palm plantation environment.
Co-Authors Asritanarni Munar Asritanarni Munar Batubara, Siti Fatimah Dafni Mawar Tarigan Desi Ardilla Fadhillah, Wizni Imam Hartono Bangun Khayamuddin Panjaitan Kiswah Nur Zikri Maryani Cyccu Tobing Mazidah, Mazidah Muhammad Amin Muhammad Hanafi Rini Sulistiani Rini Susanti Rini Susanti Rizky Amalia Sasmita Siregar Siregar, Brema Syahputra Sri Utami Sri Utami Syaiful Amri Saragih Wan Arfiani Barus Wizni Fadhillah