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Nurbailis

Andalas University, Padang

Author-ID : 334302

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PEMANFAATAN AGEN HAYATI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN OPT CABAI PADA KELOMPOK TANI SIMABUR SUKSES MAKMUR DI KECAMATAN PARIANGAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Trizelia Trizelia; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Yulmira Yanti; Winarto Winarto; Haliatur Rahma; Martinius Martinius; Yenny Liswarni; Rusdi Rusli; Yunisman Yunisman; Darnetty Darnetty; Eri Sulyanti
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 3.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Cabai merah merupakan sumber pendapatan utama bagi petani di daerah Tanah Datar. Masalah utama yang selalu dihadapi oleh petani cabai di daerah ini adalah serangan hama dan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil yang cukup tinggi. Hingga saat ini, pengendalian hama dan penyakit sayuran masih mengandalkan pestisida sintetik yang telah menimbulkan dampak negatif. Untuk itu, perlu dicari alternatif pengendalian yang dapat mengurangi dampak negatif pestisida tersebut, yaitu menggunakan agens hayati seperti cendawan Beauveria bassiana dan Trichoderma sp.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan memasyarakatkan pengendalian hama dan penyakit menggunakan agens hayati Beauveria bassiana dan Trichoderma sp. Metode kegiatan pengabdian adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktek lapangan. Minat petani untuk menggunakan agens hayati terutama Beauveria bassiana dan Trichoderma cukup tinggi dan telah memotivasi mereka untuk mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetis. Petani juga telah berhasil memperbanyak agens hayati dan membuat kompos limbah pertanian menggunakan Trichoderma.

PENGGUNAAN TRICHODERMA SPP UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DAN PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI DI NAGARI TAEH BARUAH KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Yulmira Yanti; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Hasmiandy Hamid; Trizelia Trizelia; Haliatur Rahma; My Syahrawati; Noveriza Hermeria
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i1.491

Jorong Parit Dalam Nagari Taeh Baruah, Payakumbuh District, Limapuluh Kota Regency is one of the villages that has various problems such as drought, high number of idle lands and remote access. The main crop planted during the rainy season is lowland rice, but most of the land becomes idle land during the dry season. In terms of fertilization, farmers in this location still use artificial fertilizers (chemical fertilizers) and in terms of pest and disease control they still use chemical pesticides. The solutions that can be offered are planting chili plants which are more resistant to drought, processing agricultural waste into compost as an alternative to reduce dependence on the use of chemical fertilizers, use of Trichoderma and vegetable pesticides as agents for controlling pests and diseases, and processing chili production to increase value. selling, competitiveness and community income. The purpose of this farmer group empowerment activity is to increase public knowledge about the use of Trichoderma which can increase the growth of chili plants, and can also be used as a biological agent to control pests and diseases that often attack chili plants when cultivated. The method used in this activity is socialization and counseling, structured training and direct practice in the field of Trichoderma's influence on the growth and production of chili plants. The results obtained from this activity are that the community can recognize that there are alternative controls that are more environmentally friendly than the use of synthetic pesticides. The public can also gain new understanding regarding the increased growth and yield of chili plants by utilizing the Trichoderma biological agent. So that in the end it can reduce dependence on synthetic pesticides obtained from outside. Therefore, the environment and the balance of the ecosystem in the Nagari Taeh Baruh area are maintained. The conclusion of this activity is that plant growth applied using Trichoderma spp is higher than plants that are not treated with Trichoderma spp (control). The use of Trichoderma spp is highly recommended because besides being easy to obtain, it also provides positive values for plant growth and is good for environmental technology around cultivated plants.

Uji Potensi Cendawan Endofit Beauveria bassiana terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Magdalena Saragih; Trizelia Trizelia; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Yusniwati Yusniwati
Unri Conference Series: Agriculture and Food Security Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Peranan cendawan endofit dalam bidang pertanian banyak mendapat perhatian karena selain dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap serangan hama maupun penyakit tanaman, juga mempunyai kemampuan dalam memacu perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Salah satu cendawan endofit yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah Beauveria bassiana berasal dari isolat tanaman gandum, tanaman kopi, tanaman kakao dan cendawan Beauveria bassiana dari serangga walang sangit (Leptocorisa acuta). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan kolonisasi cendawan endofit Beauveria bassiana dari isolat gandum, kakao, kopi dan serangga walang sangit terhadap benih dan bibit cabai, untuk mendapatkan waktu yang terbaik dalam memacu perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit cabai melalui metode perendaman benih dengan suspensi Beauveria bassiana selama 2, 6 dan 10 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semua isolat Beauveria bassiana mampu mengkolonisasi benih maupun bibit tanaman cabai dan Bb dari isolat gandum merupakan isolat yang terbaik memacu perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit cabai dengan perendaman benih selama 6 jam.

Kolonisasi Beberapa Jamur Antagonis Pada Akar Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penekanan Penyakit Antraknosa yang Disebabkan Oleh Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Nurbailis Jamarun; Yunisman Yunisman
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 1 No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Penyakit antraknosa merupakan penyakit penting pada tanaman cabai yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum gloesporioides. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jamur antagonis unggul yang mampu mengkolonisasi akar tanaman cabai dan efektif mengendalikan penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum gloesporioides. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Jamur antagonis yang digunakan yaitu: Trichoderma isolat 1, Trichoderma isolat 2, Trichoderma isolat 3, Trichoderma isolat 4, Paecilomyces isolat 1, Paecilomyces isolat 2, Paecilomyces isolat 3, Paecilomyces isolat 4, dan Aspergilus sp. Aplikasi jamur antagonis dilakukan dengan merendam akar tanaman cabai pada suspensi jamur dan aplikasi jamur patogen dilakukan dengan menyemprotkan suspensi jamur pada buah cabai sampai seluruh permukaannya basah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua jamur antagonis yang diuji mampu mengkolonisasi akar tanaman cabai. Isolat yang terbaik dalam mengkolonisasi dan penekanan penyakit antraknosa adalah Trichoderma isolat 3 yang memiliki kemampuan kolonisasi sebesar 95,83%, persentase buah terserang 18,75% dan intensitas serangan sebesar 20% dan Trichoderma isolat 1 memiliki kemampuan kolonisasi sebesar 91,66%, persentase buah terserang 25,00% dan intensitas serangan sebesar 32,50%.

Eksplorasi Jamur-Jamur yang Berasosiasi dengan Penyakit Mati Meranting pada Tanaman Kakao di Kota Padang Nurbailis Nurbailis; Rummah Yulisyah; Novri Nelly
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 5 No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.5.1.1-11.2021

Branch dieback is one of the primary diseases in cacao plants. The disease affects young shoots and twigs, causes leaves to die, and leaves them bare, interfering with photosynthesis. This study aimed to determine the causative pathogens in Padang City. The locations were: Sungai Sarik Kuranji, Lubuk Minturun Koto Tangah, and Teluk Kabung Bungus. The locations have the following criteria: age ? three years, the number of plants at the location ? 50 individuals, and found symptoms of branch dieback. The research used descriptive methods. The sample represented 10% of the total number of plants at the location, was collected randomly. The results found four species of fungi associated with the disease, namely Oncobasidium theobromae, Botrydiplodia theobromae, Fusarium decemcellulare, and Fusarium sp1.

SOSIALISASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN PADI DI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TUNAS HARAPAN KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Noveriza Hermeria
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.417

The Tunas Harapan Women Farmers Group, Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang City is one of the farmer groups that has various problems such as drought, high amount of unused land and far access. The main crop planted during the rainy season is lowland rice, but most of the land becomes idle land during the dry season. Another problem that is often faced during the implementation of cultivation is the problem of pests and diseases which are the cause of low production yields. In terms of fertilization, farmers in this location still use artificial fertilizers (chemical fertilizers) and in terms of pest control, they still use chemical pesticides. One of the main components of the IPM program that can be used to control plant pests and diseases is the use of biological agents. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public knowledge about pests and diseases that often attack rice plants, resulting in decreased yields and crop failure. The method used is the method of socialization, counseling and direct discussion with farmer groups about pests and diseases that often attack rice plants in the field. The results obtained from this empowerment activity are that the Tunas Harapan KWT farmer group understands various plant-disturbing organisms that attack rice plants, the community knows better how to control it properly, so that it can increase production better

PENERAPAN PEMBUATAN RHIZOKOMPOS BAGI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TUNAS HARAPAN KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Noveriza Hermeria
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i3.612

The Tunas Harapan Women Farmers Group, Limau Manis Village, Pauh District, Padang City is one of the farmer groups that has various problems such as drought, high amount of unused land and arid land. The main crop planted during the rainy season is lowland rice, but most of the land becomes idle land during the dry season. Another problem that is often faced during the implementation of cultivation is the problem of soil quality, the lack of organic matter in the soil can also be the cause of degradation which has an impact on decreasing the productivity of rice plants. In terms of fertilization, farmers in this location still use artificial fertilizers (chemical fertilizers), where the use of chemical fertilizers can also reduce the quality of agricultural food so that it is not safe for consumption. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge that corncob waste and cocoa waste that are widely available in the surrounding environment can be used as compost material. The method used is the method of socialization, counseling and discussion as well as demonstrations in the form of the practice of making rhizocompost directly in the field with farmer groups and the surrounding community. The results of this activity obtained rhizocompost made from corn cobs waste and cocoa waste. The conclusion that can be drawn from this activity is the increasing understanding of the community, especially the Farmers Group (KWT Tunas Harapan) about the benefits of corncob waste and cocoa waste that can be used as the main ingredients for making compost.

Konsorsium Bacillus spp. Untuk pengendalian penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk batang (Sclerotium rolfsii) pada tanaman Cabai Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Nurbailis Nurbailis
Jurnal Agro Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/17954

Sclerotium rolfsii merupakan patogen tular tanah yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil hingga 75% pada tanaman cabai. Alternatif pengendalian ramah lingkungan bisa menggunakan agens hayati yaitu konsorsium bakteri endofit Bacillus spp. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan konsorsium Bacillus spp. terbaik untuk pengendalian rebah kecambah dan busuk pangkal batang yang disebabkan S. rolfsii pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian berupa eksperimen secara in vivo menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tujuh perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yaitu : konsorsium A (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), konsorsium B (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), konsorsium C (B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), konsorsium D (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), Kontrol positif (tidak diberi S. rolfsii dan Bacillus spp.), Kontrol negatif (diinokulasikan S. rolfsii dan tidak diberi Bacillus spp.) dan Kontrol pembanding (fungisida Mankozeb). Peubah yang diamati yaitu perkembangan penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk pangkal batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsorsium AGBE 2.1 TL+ SLBE 2.3 BB, konsorsium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE1.1 BB dan konsorsium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE1.1 BB + SLBE2.3 BB memiliki efektivitas 100% dalam mengendalikan penyakit rebah kecambah dan busuk pangkal batang.ABSTRACTSclerotium rolfsii is a soil-borne pathogen that can reduce yields up to 75% in chili plants. An alternative for environmentally friendly control can use biological agents, namely a consortium of endophytic bacteria Bacillus spp. The aim of the study was to obtain a consortium of Bacillus spp. best for controlling of damping off and stem rot caused by S. rolfsii in chili plants. The study was an in vivo experiment using a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications: consortium A (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), consortium B (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), consortium C (B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB), consortium D (B. toyonensis AGBE2.1 TL + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB + B. thuringiensis SLBE2.3 BB), positive control (no S. rolfsii and Bacillus spp.), negative control (inoculated with S. rolfsii and no Bacillus spp.) and comparison control (Mankozeb fungicide). The results obtained that the consortium AGBE 2.1 TL+ SLBE 2.3 BB, the consortium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE1 .1 BB and consortium AGBE2.1 TL + SLBE2.3 BB + B. cereus SLBE1.1 BB were 100% effective in suppressing developmental disease of damping off and stem rot caused by S. rolfsii.

Profile and Bioactivity of Bioactive Compounds of Beauveria bassiana Fungi Entomopathogens of Endophytes as Plant Growth Boosters Yusniwati Yusniwati; Trizelia Trizelia; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Magdalena Saragih Saragih
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 26, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v26i1.14364

The purpose of this study was to identify bioactive compounds of Beauveria bassiana entomopathogenic fungi derived from insect isolates of Leptocorisa oratorius and endophytic fungi B. bassiana from cocoa plants that have bioactivity as growth boosters. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Biological Control, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. The study was conducted for 4 months, using the GCMS method. From the results of the study, bioactive compounds identified as growth boosters of B. bassiana endofyt fungi from cocoa plants are compounds Acetic acid, Ethanoic acid, Ethylic acid, Glacial acetic acid, CH3COOH; n- Hexadecanoic acid Hexadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid; 9-Octadecenoic acid (2)-(CAS), Oleic acid, Red oil, Oelsaure; octadecanoic acid (CAS) Stearic acid, n-Octadecanoicacid, vanilla; Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol, (3.,beta.,22 E) – (CAS), Ergosterol (CAS); while from the entomopathogenic B. bassiana fungus from L. oratorius insects are Acetic acid (CAS), Ethylic acid, vinegar acid, Ethanoic acid, CH3COOH, Dianhydromannitol; Isosorbide, D-Glucitol,1,4-3,6-dianhydro-(+)-D-Isosorbide Devicoran; Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (CAS), Methyl palmitate, Uniphat A60; n-Hexadecanoic acid Hexadecanoic acid, n- Hexadecanoic acid, Palmitic acid; 9-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester, (E)-elaidic acid; 9-octadecanoic acid (Z)-(CAS) , oleic acid, Red oil, Oelsauere; octadecanoic acid, stearic acid, -n-octadecanoic acid, Humko Industrene R; Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol, (3.beta.,22E)-CAS, Ergosterol (CAS)

Potensi Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) UNTUK Meningkatkan Ketahanan Bawang Merah Terhadap Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alii Yulmira Yanti; Hasmiandy Hamid; Nurbailis Nurbailis; Megha Putri Tanjung
National Multidisciplinary Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Proceeding SEMARTANI 1
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Bakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman (PGPB) merupakan bakteri menguntungkan yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat atau kualitas pertumbuhan tanaman melalui berbagai mekanisme. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat PGPB terbaik untuk pengendalian Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alii dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta hasil pada beberapa variestas tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 10 perlakuan galur PGPB dan 3 kontrol yang terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Isolat PGPB tersebut yaitu MRSNRZ3.1, MRSNUMBE2.2, MRBPBT2.1, MRBTLL3.2, MRTDUMMBE3.2.1, MRDKBTE1.3, MRPLUMBE1.3, MRBPUMBE1.3, MRTLDRZ2.2, MRSPRZ1.1. dan varietas yang digunakan adalah Sinkia Medan, Sinkia Gajah, Brebes, Keling, SS Sakato, dan Maja Cipanas. Peubah yang diamati yaitu perkembangan penyakit, pertumbuhan tanaman dan hasil bawang merah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 10 isolat PGPB mampu menekan serangan Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. alii dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta hasil pada beberapa varietas tanaman bawang merah. Isolat tersebut diantaranya MRSNRZ3.1, MRTLDRZ2.2, MRSPRZ1.1, MRSNUMBE2.2, MRBPBT2.1, MRBTLL3.2, dan MRDKBTE1.3.

Co-Authors . Martinius Afriani Panko ALBANA, HASAN Alfasiri, Ayubi Annisa, Tifla Fitri Annisya Diadinni Cherly Yugu Tanca Darnetty Darnetty Darnetty, Darnetty Dina Ernawati Eri Sulyanti Fitri Yeni, Fitri Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hasmiandy Hamid Hermeria, Noveriza Hidrayani Hidrayani Indra Dwipa Jamaan, Akmal Liswarni, Yenny Magdalena Saragih Magdalena Saragih Saragih Martinius . Martinius ., Martinius Martinius Martinius Martinius Martinius Megha Putri Tanjung Muzilatul Nilisma MY SYAHRAWATI Naipinta, Rizka Noveriza Hermeria NOVRI NELLY Rahayu, Silva Dika Reflin Reflin Rifai, Imam Rummah Yulisyah Rusdi Rusli Saragih, Magdalena Tanca, Cherly Yugu Tanjung, Megha Putri Trimuti Habazar Trizelia . Verry Azniza Winarto Winarto Winarto Winarto Yaherwandi Yenny Liswarni Yulisyah, Rummah Yulmira Yanti YUNISMAN . Yunisman Yunisman Yusniwati Yusniwati Zahlul Ikhsan

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