Moh. Fauzi Bafadal
Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

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VIOLATION OF CONVERSATION RULES IN TURN TAKING IN THE SECOND STEP CLASS AT CEC MATARAM Roy Armansyah; Asbah Asbah; Moh. Fauzi Bafadal
Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter Vol 1, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/pendekar.v1i1.243

Abstract

Abstract: Turn taking is simplest systematic for the organization of turn taking for conversation (Sacks, Schegloff, and Jefferson (1974). In conversation, sometimes the participant violate the rules as they begin to talk, meanwhile the other speakers are still speaking, and none of words and sentences to say in turn. Therefore, the writer was interested to analyze the violation of conversation rules in turn taking in order to investigate kinds of violation of conversation rules in turn taking that happened in the second step class of CEC Mataram, especially in debating activity by using a descriptive qualitative design. Then, the data were collected through video-recording from the second step class members of CEC Mataram. They were about 65 students and one teacher. Based on finding of this study, the writer found out five violations, such as violation of pause, gaps, laps, overlaps, and interruption. The first highest violation was pause violation with 135 times (81.3%) implies that the speaker in debating activity was silence within the turn given. The second one was interruption with 15 times (9.1%) implies that the other speakers began to talk when a speaker was speaking. The third was overlaps with 7 times (4.2%) implies that the speaker spoke at same time. The fourth was gaps with 5 times (3.0%) implies that the speaker did not talk directly when other speaker  were given a chance to turn when one speaker was replaced. The fifth was laps with 4 times (2.4%) implies than none options for next turn is used when speaker change, the participant did not indicate backchannel during the debating activity (0% of violation).
PELATIHAN INTEGRATED SKILLS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI BOARDING SCHOOL MU’ALLIMIN MUHAMMADIYAH LOMBOK BARAT Ilham Ilham; Siti Agrippina Alodia Yusuf; Moh. Fauzi Bafadal; Indra Atriyana Saputra; Fira Fira; Rima Rahmaniah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 No 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i3.45731

Abstract

Peningkatan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris menjadi kebutuhan esensial dalam dunia pendidikan, terutama bagi siswa di lingkungan boarding school yang membutuhkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan komprehensif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bahasa Inggris siswa secara terpadu (integrated skills) melalui metode pelatihan. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah 32 siswa dari Boarding School Mua’llimin Lombok Barat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada guru mengenai metode integrated skills dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran digital, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan intensif kepada siswa. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk mengembangkan empat keterampilan utama dalam bahasa Inggris, yaitu mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis, secara simultan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket yang terdiri dari 14 butir soal untuk mengukur efektivitas pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan bahasa Inggris siswa sebesar 22,72%. Selain itu, siswa menunjukkan keterlibatan aktif selama sesi pelatihan, serta peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris secara lisan maupun tulisan. Keberhasilan program ini mengindikasikan bahwa metode integrated skills dan penggunaan media digital efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Diharapkan hasil pengabdian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi program serupa di lingkungan pendidikan berbasis asrama.