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An Analysis of Illocutionary Acts of Hillary Clinton’s Concession Speech to Donald Trump in Presidential Election Muhammad Hudri; irwandi Irwandi
Linguistics and ELT Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.567 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v11i1.741

Abstract

Illocutionary Acts is what the speaker wants to achieve by uttering something, and illocutionary acts is an utterance which has a particular conventional force. About this, illocutionary acts in Hillary Clinton’s speech is interesting to be analyzed. The purpose of this research is to analyze the types of illocutionary acts found in Hillary Clinton’s concession speech to Donald Trump. The writer used descriptive qualitative research. The main research instrument was the writer herself supported by the data analysis sheet. The data analysis was performed by categorizing the data based on Searle’s categorization of speech acts (2005) which include assertive, directives, commissives, expressive and declarative speech acts. Each category was thoroughly observed to find the answer of the research questions. The final step was presenting the data and making a conclusion in reference to the findings of the research. The research findings show that the types of illocutionary acts found in Hillary Clinton’s concession speech to Donald Trump consist of assertives, directives, commissives, expressives and declaratives. Assertions have the highest frequency of occurrence 13 types (36.1%). It is followed by directives, commissives, expressives and declaratives which occur 9 types (25%), 3 types (8.3%), 9 types (25%) and 2 types (5.6%) respectively. The dominant illocutionary acts in Hillary Clinton’s speech are assertives. Assertation showed the highest frequency of assertives. So, the total of data were 36 types of illocutionary acts founds in Hillary Clinton’s concession speech to Donald Trump.
Improving Students’ Reading Skill Through Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Technique Muhammad Hudri; Irwandi Irwandi
Linguistics and ELT Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.722 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v12i2.746

Abstract

This study aims at investigating how the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) technique can improve the students’ reading skill at the English Language Department, FKIP, Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. The problem found in the fourth-semester students is that they have low ability in comprehending the text. The TPS technique is offered by the researcher to solve the problem. Later on, the design of this research was classroom action research adopted from Kemmis & McTaggart which goes through a cycle that consists of four stages namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. At the cycle 1, the students failed to meet the criteria of success because only 14 (fourteen) out of 30 (thirty) or 47% students who got the minimum passing grade 75 (seventy-five) and the average score was 67. It meant that the study must be continued to the next cycle. At last, in the cycle 2 met the criteria of success in which 67% students or 20 (twenty) out of 30 (thirty) students met the minimum passing grade 75 and the average score was 72. Beside gaining improvement in the reading score, the students also seemed enthusiastic in thinking, pairing and sharing their ideas. They stated that this technique could encourage and motivate them in thinking, exploring and sharing their opinion and ideas. This technique is also good to enhance cooperation with other people. Finally, TPS technique also able to increase the students’ confidence to share their ideas in front of many people.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REWRITING TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT M. Hudri M. Hudri
Linguistics and ELT Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.796 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v3i2.392

Abstract

The objective of this research was to observe the effectiveness of using paraphrasing technique in academic writing course at sixth semester of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram in Academic Year 2014/2015. The method used in this research was quantitative method namely quasi experimental design. The number of population of this research was 43 students. The writer took 43 students as the sample and divided into two classes namely class VI.A-VI.B which consist of 23 students as an experimental class that showed their English ability in paraphrasing technique and the second class B which consist of 20 students as a control class that showed their English in summarizing technique. The writer here employed t-test to obtain the data. The tests were pre-test and post-test. Pre-test was given in the first meeting; the aim was to know the student’s ability in paraphrasing technique. Then, post-test was given after students got treatment for 6 meetings for each class. After collecting and computing the data, the writer found that class A obtained higher score than class B. The mean score of class VI.A (experimental) was 9.95 while for class VI.B (control) was 6.2. The standard of deviation of the class was computed by using t-test. T-test was 5.95; the critical value was higher than t-table. The t-table was 2.021 at the confidence level of 0.05 (95%) and 2.704 at the confidence level of 0.01 (99%). The consultation of t-test to t-table were found that the t-test is 5.95t-table 2.021 (95%) and t-test 5.95  t-table 2.704 (99%). It means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted and null hypothesis is rejected. Therefore, the rewriting technique is effective in teaching descriptive text at the sixth semester of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram in academic year 2014/2015.
AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHER STRATEGIES IN TEACHING READING AT THE FIRST YEARS STUDENTS OF SMK 2 GERUNG IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017 Muhammad Hudri
Linguistics and ELT Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.501 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v10i2.794

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This study is aimed to find out teachers strategies in teaching reading at SMK 2 Gerung West Lombok. It was conducted to get detailed information about the strategies used by teachers in teaching reading comprehension. This study employed a qualitative research design which is included as a case study using two data collection techniques; observation and interview. The object of this study was the teacher for the first year. Interviews were used to support the data gathered from classroom observation. All of the data were analyzed by using three major phases of analyses: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. This study revealed that the teachers used three strategies in teaching reading at SMK 2 Gerung West Lombok, the first is Memorizing strategy where the students must memorize five vocabularies every meeting. Secondly is Question Answer Relationship. This strategy used by the teacher to know the students understand or not. The third strategy is Game this strategy used by the teacher to motivate students in teaching reading process.
An Analysis of Grammatical Error By Facebook Users: A Study at Students of English Department at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram in Academic Year 2015-2016 Muhammad Hudri
Linguistics and ELT Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.129 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v9i1.740

Abstract

This study entitled An Analysis of Grammatical Errors Based on Facebook User at the Group of English Department Program at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram in the academic year 2015-2016. This research focused on the purpose of investigated kinds of grammatical error made by facebook user. The method used a descriptive qualitative method where the instrument employed to collect the data. The total number involved in the group of English Department UMM were 136 members who are consisted of 10 lectures and 126 students. As a result of this study, the researcher found out four kinds of errors were classified into Omission error, Addition error, Misformation error, and Misordering error. The highest rank of their error was Omission and Misformation error (16,4%), the second rank was Addition error (10,8%), the lowest rank was Misordering error (2,8%). These errors were mostly caused the members did not realize the errors of the language they have made.
Using of “I Love You 3000” Song in Pandemic Era in Teaching English at Mining Department of Engineering Faculty Hidayati Hidayati; Muhammad Hudri; Isnaini Isnaini; Rima Rahmaniah; humaira Humaira
Linguistics and ELT Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/leltj.v9i1.4915

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Vocabulary is one of the English components or sub-skill that must be taught to the students. The vocabulary has the role to develop the four language skills, they are listening, reading, writing and speaking. Many vocabularies that the students have, is the easier for them to develop it, especially in the pandemic era because of COVID-19, the teacher have to use a media like an English song to enrich the students at Mining Department of Engineering Faculty vocabularies. In order that, the purpose of this study was to investigate the use of song as a media whether it is effective or not in teaching vocabulary. The total population of this study involved 92 students but the sample of by using the purposive technique sampling got 20 students in A class as a control and 20 students at B for experimental class. The instrument of this study used multiple choice tests which consist of 20 items. The data was collected by using pre-test and post-test, then followed by analyzing the data based on Arikunto’s theory using descriptive design. As well as the manual computation the result also showed that the score of the t-test was 4.741. The researcher compare that t-table at the degrees of freedom (df) (Nx + Ny)-2 . df = 20 + 20 – 2 = 38. The degree of freedom of 38 is at the competence interval of 0.05 (95%) is 2.024 and 0.01 (99%) is 2.711. the comparison is done between t-test formulated with t-table in which results is 4.741 it is to found that the t-table of “t” indicated: t-test 4.741 > t-table. It means that the mean score of the experimental class was higher than control class. So, the researcher concluded that the use of song “I Love You 3000” is effective in teaching learning English at Mining Department in academic year 2018/2019 and it means that the use of song as an alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA DINI Rima Rahmaniah; Irwandi Irwandi; Muhammad Hudri; Hidayati Hidayati; Nurmiwati Nurmiwati
Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/paedagoria.v12i2.4976

Abstract

Abstrak:Kebutuhan akan penguasaan bahasa Inggris sejak dini telah menjadi kebutuhanan utama diera globalisasi ini bahkan di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, disamping penguasaan bahasa Indonesia (mother tongue) dan tidak ada batasan yang tepat kapan kita bisa mulai mengenalkannya kepada buah hati kita, tetapi beberapa pendapat menyatakan bahwa masa yang paling tepat adalah pada saat “ Golden Period” tahap kedua yaitu usia 3 sampai dengan 6 tahun. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar pemikiran dan tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan kajian terhadap persepsi guru dan orang tua tentang efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa inggris bagi anak usia dini serta apa peran guru dan orang tua dalam mengenalkannya pada anak usia dini di MBSKota  Mataram dalam belajar dari rumah secara daring sesuai aturan pemerintah di kondisi ini. Angket atau questionaire dan wawancara menjadi metode pengumpulan data, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan setelah pemerolehan data secara keseluruhan dengan menggunakan metode survey deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dan bahasan dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran bahasa inggris di masa pandemi kurang berjalan efektif pada anak usia dini dikarenakan dari hasil temuan para peneliti bahwa belajar masih dilaksanakan secara daring atau Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) di tengah pandemi. Guru PAUD dan TK beserta orang tua dalam memberikan pembelajaran bahasa inggris menggunakan media baik audio maupun visual namun apa yang diberikan menjadi kurang terukur sehingga indikator-indikator pembelajaran masih menyesuaikan pada minat, motivasi dan pertimbangan lainnya dimana bermain pada masa ini lebih dominan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penting sekali memaksimalkan peran orangtua dan guru untuk menstimulus anak agar membuat ruang-ruang yang menjadikan anak aktif berkomunikasi, selain itu, guru atau pendidik harus lebih aktif dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada anak. Abstract: Mastery of English from an early age has become a major requirement needed in this globalization era, in addition to mastering the Indonesian language (mother tongue) and there is no limitation exactly, when we start introducing it to our children, but some opinions state that the most appropriate time is during the second stage of the "Golden Period", which is 3 to 6 years old. This is the rationale and so the purpose of this research is to conduct a study of the perceptions of teachers and parents about the effectiveness of learning English for early childhood and what is the role of teachers and parents in introducing it to early childhood children in Mataram City especially in MBS. Questionnaires or interviews are as a data collection methods, while data analysis is carried out after overall data collection using a qualitative descriptive survey method. The results and discussion of this study shown that learning English during the pandemic is less effective in early childhood due to the findings of the researchers that learning is still carried out online or Learning From Home (BDR) in the midst of a pandemic. PAUD teachers and parents in providing English language learning use both audio and visual media, but what is given becomes less measurable so that learning indicators still adjust to interests, motivations and other considerations where playing at this time is more dominant. And the conclusion in this study is that it is very important to maximize the role of parents and teachers to stimulate children to create spaces that make children actively communicate, in addition, teachers or educators must be more active in providing stimulation to children.
BUILDING THE YOUNG LEARNERS ENGLISH VOCABULARY BY USING THE SMART CARD AT MBS SANG SURYA Hidayati Hidayati; Rima Rahmaniah; M. Hudri
Paedagoria : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/paedagoria.v10i2.1085

Abstract

Abstract: Smart card  as a medium of teaching language is regarded as central elements of the approach because it can be used as media to attract the young learners interest in learning language especially English language. The writer try to adopt this media in the classroom, especially by using a smart card to make  the  lesson  more easier and  interesting for the young learners to build their vocabulary in english. In relation, the purpose of this research is to investigate does the use of smart card has effect in building vocabulary in english to MBS DayCare learners. The researcher applied true exprimental research design as the methodology with 20 young learners as the population and all of them taken as a sample by using rubric and t-test formula theory according Hughes. The researcher collect the data by using testing method. The result of this research showed that mean score of experimental group 8 and mean score of control group 7. Based on t-test, it showed that t- value 3,782 and after cosulting to t-table, the t-value was higher than t-table. The smart card in vocabulary learning process is more effective to enrich the learners’ vocabulary, this can be seen from the results of test score that the experimental class which was given treatment using smart card media got higher score than control class without taught by used smart card  media. The writer concluded that smart card has an effect in building vocabulary in english at Daycare learners in Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Sang Surya. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki apakah penggunaan kartu pintar berpengaruh dalam membangun kosa kata dalam bahasa Inggris untuk pelajar MBS DayCare. Peneliti menerapkan desain penelitian exprimental sejati sebagai metodologi dengan populasi 20 siswa sebagai populasi dan semuanya diambil sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan teori rumus rubrik dan uji-t menurut Hughes. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan metode test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 8 dan skor rata-rata kelompok kontrol adalah 7. Berdasarkan uji-t, menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,782 dan setelah korelasikan dengan t-tabel, t-hitung lebih tinggi daripada t-tabel. Kartu pintar dalam proses pembelajaran kosakata lebih efektif untuk memperkaya kosakata peserta didik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil skor tes bahwa kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan media kartu pintar mendapat skor lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol tanpa diajar dengan menggunakan media kartu pintar. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kartu pintar berpengaruh dalam membangun kosa kata dalam bahasa Inggris.
USE OF DUOLINGO APPLICATION TO IMPROVE ENGLISH VOCABULARY DURING COVID-19 FOR MINING ENGINEERING STUDENTS Hidayati Hidayati; Rima Rahmaniah; Irwandi Irwandi; M. Hudri; Ilham Zitri; Sintayana Muhardini
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v4i3.5656

Abstract

Abstrak: Duolingo masuk ke kategori aplikasi edukasi, tapi cara penggunaannya, layaknya bermain game sehingga mahasiswa juga dapat menggunakannya secara santai tanpa tekanan, dan dalam penggunaannya pula sangat mudah diterima dan diserap karena fleksibilitasnya. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu dan mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa, oleh karena itu, dengan melibatkan mahasiswa semester III (tiga) S1 Teknik Pertambangan Fakultas Teknik maka kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan Duolingo application atau aplikasi Duolingo sebagai media pembelajaran elektronik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata berbahasa Inggris. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan metode tindakan sehingga hasilnya adalah bahwa mahasiswa secara langsung dilatih untuk selalu mengingat apa arti kata yang telah disebutkan tersebut lewat soal-soal yang diberikan pada setiaplevel sehingga mereka akan terus mengingat kosakata tersebut dengan menggunakan beberapa gambar, games dan lainnya dengan menampilkan bahasa inggris yang sering dipergunakan sehingga mahasiswa dapat belajar dengan lebih mudah. Mahasiswa juga dapat memanfaatkan teknologi internet, dalam hal ini penggunaan aplikasi Duolingo untuk kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa khususnya bahasa inggris yang lebih kreatif, menarik, dan inovatif serta memahami konsep media pembelajaran beserta fungsi media pembelajaran sehingga aplikasi Duolingo ini memberikan peningkatan kosakata bahasa Inggris karena metode dan bentuk yang berbeda sehingga mahasiswa tidak merasa terbebani dalam pelaksanaannya.Abstract: Duolingo is the educational application category like playing a game, so the students can also use its casually without pressure, and also easy to accept and absorb because of flexibility. This application aims to help and develop the language skills, therefore, by involving third semester students of Mining Engineering Faculty of Engineering, as the community service activity uses the Duolingo application as an electronic learning medium to improve their English vocabulary skills. This community service activity has been carried out using the observation and classroom action, so, the result is the students are directly trained to always remember about the word means through the questions given at each level by using several pictures, games and others. Students can also take advantages of internet technology, in this case the use of the Duolingo application for language learning activities, especially English which is more creative, interesting, innovative and they have to understand the concept of learning media and the functions of learning media so that this Duolingo application provides an increase in English vocabulary because of its methods and forms in its implementation.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DASAR PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL ISLAM DI KEKALIK, SEKARBELA, MATARAM Ilham Ilham; Irwandi Irwandi; Yulia Isnaini; Rima Rahmaniah; M. Hudri; M. Fauzi Bafadal
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v4i4.6620

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Abstrak: Pendampingan pembelajaran  bahasa Inggris ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan secara teoritis dan praktis penggunaan bahasa Inggris dasar, expresi ekspresi serta kosakata yang digunakan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini melibatkan para santri ponpes Nurul Islam. Mentor dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen-dosen bahasa Inggris yang memiliki keterampilan dan penguasaan bahasa Inggris yang baik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan bertempat di ponpes Nurul Islam, Kekalik Sekarbela, Mataram.  Pelatihan ini diadakan untuk untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para siswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran yang dapat dilihat dari keaktifan dan kehadiran mereka selama mengikuti kegiatan. Dari kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan meningkatnya kemampuan Bahasa inggris para siswa.Abstract: This English learning community service aims to provide theoretical and practical knowledge of the use of basic English, expressions and vocabulary used. This training activity involved the students of the Nurul Islam Islamic Boarding School. Mentors in this activity were English lecturers who have good English skills and mastery. The implementation of the mentoring activities took place at the Nurul Islam Islamic Boarding School - Kalik Sekarbela, Mataram. This training was held to improve students' English language skills. The results of the activity showed that the students were very enthusiastic to participate in the learning activity which could be seen from their activeness and presence during the mentoring. From this training activity, it is hoped that the students' English skills will increase.