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All Journal QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Servire: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Religious MODERATE: Journal of Religious, Education, and Social
Steven Phang
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Indonesia, Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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MEMBANGUN KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN ENTREPRENEURIAL SEBAGAI LANDASAN KEBERHASILAN UPAYA MEMIMPIN (BUILDING ENTREPRENEURIAL CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP AS A FUNDAMENTAL OF SUCCESSFUL LEADING EFFORTS) Yusak Tanasyah; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Steven Phang
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2020): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Widya Agape School of Theology and Indonesia Christian Theologians Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v2i2.19

Abstract

Why are some leaders successful, while others fail? The truth is that there is no "magic combination" of characteristics that make a leader successful, and different characteristics matter in different situations. This does not mean, however, that we cannot learn to be effective leaders. We just need to understand the different approaches to leadership, so that we can use the right approach for our own situation. This paper offers how to build entrepreneurial Christian leadership in achieving the success of a leader. The conclusion is that entrepreneurial leadership is a personal strength of a leader. It is very necessary that the soul of leadership in every human person. Mengapa beberapa pemimpin yang sukses, sementara yang lain gagal? Yang benar adalah bahwa tidak ada "kombinasi ajaib" dari karakteristik yang membuat seorang pemimpin yang sukses, dan karakteristik yang berbeda penting dalam situasi yang berbeda. Ini tidak berarti, bagaimanapun, bahwa kita tidak bisa belajar untuk menjadi pemimpin yang efektif. Kita hanya perlu memahami berbagai pendekatan kepemimpinan, sehingga kita dapat menggunakan pendekatan yang tepat untuk situasi sendiri. Tulisan ini menawarkan bagaimana membangun kepemimpinan Kristen entrepreneurial dalam mencapai keberhasilan seorang pemimpin. Kesimpulannya bahwa kepemimpinan entrepreneurial adalah suatu kekuatan pribadi dari seorang pemimpin. Sangat diperlukan sekali jiwa kepemimpinan pada setiap pribadi manusia.
THEOCRATIC PRINCIPLES IN THE MISSIONARY SERVICE OF JESUS CHRIST: Seeking and Rescuing the Lost Based on Luke 19:10 Woran, Ramlen; Sinaga, Janes; Sinambela, Juita Lusiana; Phang, Steven
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2023): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v5i1.171

Abstract

The theocracy that introduced Jesus in Luke was more about the principles of God's government based on love. The book of Luke says the Son of Man came to seek and save the lost. He came not to condemn the world but so that the world, through Him, could be saved. This study explores the theocratic principles underlying Jesus Christ's missionary ministry, focusing on His efforts to seek and rescue the lost, as illustrated in Luke 19:10. The research method used is hermeneutics with a historical analysis and text context analysis approaches. Through a historical approach, this study aims to explore the principles of theocracy in Christ's missionary service throughout time. Analysis of texts and historical context will help identify changes, consistency, and continuity in the understanding and implementation of theocratic principles. The results are expected to provide deep insight into how theocratic principles played a key role in Christ's missionary service, taking into account changes and adaptations throughout history. The practical implications of this research include guidance for mission practitioners and church leaders in developing ministry strategies that take into account the historical course of theocratic principles in Christ's mission.
Psalmsic Prophecies as Evidence that Jesus is the Messiah Tanasyah, Yusak; Purnomo, Wahyudi; Akimas, Handreas Sudarmiko; Phang, Steven
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.5 No.2 (October 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v5i2.232

Abstract

This journal article explores the prophecies found in the Book of Psalms, employing a hermeneutical research method to argue that these prophecies serve as substantial evidence for the claim that Jesus is the Messiah. Through a detailed examination of key Psalms traditionally considered messianic, the article highlights the historical, literary, and theological dimensions of these texts, demonstrating their fulfillment in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The Book of Psalms, a central text in the Hebrew Bible, contains numerous passages that have been interpreted as prophetic references to the coming Messiah. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of these Psalms, employing hermeneutics to uncover their messianic significance and to present a compelling case for Jesus of Nazareth as the fulfillment of these ancient prophecies. Using the hermeneutical research method, this study examines the Psalms through multiple lenses: historical context, literary analysis, theological exegesis, canonical context, and reception history. This multifaceted approach ensures a thorough understanding of the text and its implications. Through hermeneutical analysis, this article provides substantial evidence that the messianic prophecies in the Psalms find their fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The convergence of historical, literary, and theological insights underscores the coherence and credibility of the claim that Jesus is the promised Messiah. This study not only enriches our understanding of the Psalms but also strengthens the theological foundation for Christian belief in Jesus as the Messiah.
Integration of Pastoral Counseling in Theological Education: Qualitative Research in Building Counselor Competence Jayadi, Lionarto Erson; Phang, Steven; Wahyuningsih, Tri
Indonesian Journal of Religious Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Religious, Vol.7, No.1 (April 2024)
Publisher : LPPM - Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/ijr.v7i1.20

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of integrating pastoral counseling into theological education to build a more holistic and effective church counselor competence. Although some theological education institutions have included pastoral counseling in their curriculum, many still focus on teaching theory without addressing the practical skills needed for church ministry. This study reveals that combining psychological and theological principles in theological education can help prepare church leaders who are better equipped to handle the emotional and spiritual challenges of the congregation. The research method used is qualitative, based on in-depth interviews and documentation. With a more comprehensive and practice-based approach, theological education can equip future church counselors with the skills necessary to provide more effective and relevant support. Therefore, this study recommends that churches and theological educational institutions collaborate in designing a more innovative curriculum to enhance the quality of pastoral counseling services.   Artikel ini membahas pentingnya integrasi konseling pastoral dalam pendidikan teologi untuk membangun kompetensi konselor gereja yang lebih holistik dan efektif. Meskipun beberapa institusi pendidikan teologi telah memasukkan konseling pastoral dalam kurikulumnya, banyak yang masih memfokuskan pengajaran pada teori tanpa memperhatikan keterampilan praktis yang diperlukan untuk pelayanan gereja. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penggabungan prinsip psikologis dan teologis dalam pendidikan teologi dapat membantu mempersiapkan pemimpin gereja yang lebih siap menangani tantangan emosional dan spiritual jemaat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif berbasis wawancara yang mendalam dan dokumentasi. Dengan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif dan berbasis praktik, pendidikan teologi dapat membekali calon konselor gereja dengan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk memberikan dukungan yang lebih efektif dan relevan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi agar gereja dan lembaga pendidikan teologi bekerja sama dalam merancang kurikulum yang lebih inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan konseling pastoral.
Kehidupan Sosial Budaya Dan Sistem Kepercayaan Masyarakat Timur Tengah Kuno Pada Masa Abraham Dan Implikasi Bagi Kehidupan Kristen Repi, Robby Robert; Phang, Steven
MODERATE: Journal of Religious, Education, and Social Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MODERATE: Journal of Religious, Education, and Social (May 2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/moderate.v1i2.9

Abstract

The ancient civilization of Mesopotamia, particularly in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is considered the cradle of early human civilization. This region greatly influenced the social, cultural, and belief systems that shaped the lives of its inhabitants, including Abraham, a key figure in the Bible. This study aims to explore the social, cultural, and religious practices in ancient Mesopotamia and how they influenced the life and decisions of Abraham, focusing on his family formation, societal roles, and spiritual journey. The study also seeks to highlight the implications of these ancient practices for modern Christian life. This research is a literature review, examining various books and scholarly articles to analyze the historical context of Mesopotamia during Abraham's time. The findings are synthesized and discussed to draw conclusions on the ongoing impact of these cultural and religious practices on modern Christianity. The research reveals that Abraham’s life and choices were deeply influenced by the cultural traditions of Mesopotamia, such as patriarchal family structures and spiritual beliefs. These ancient practices have continued to impact modern Christian family dynamics and the understanding of faith, particularly in terms of family leadership and obedience to God.   Contribution: This article contributes by examining how Mesopotamian cultural and religious systems shaped Abraham’s life, offering insights into the historical roots of Christian family structures. It also highlights the ongoing relevance of these ancient practices in modern Christian teachings. Finally, it emphasizes the connection between Abraham’s journey and the development of Christian spiritual leadership.   Peradaban kuno Mesopotamia, khususnya di wilayah antara Sungai Tigris dan Efrat, dianggap sebagai tempat lahirnya peradaban manusia awal. Wilayah ini sangat memengaruhi sistem sosial, budaya, dan kepercayaan yang membentuk kehidupan penghuninya, termasuk Abraham, seorang tokoh kunci dalam Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik sosial, budaya, dan agama di Mesopotamia kuno serta bagaimana hal tersebut memengaruhi kehidupan dan keputusan Abraham, dengan fokus pada pembentukan keluarganya, peran sosial, dan perjalanan spiritualnya. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menyoroti implikasi praktik-praktik kuno ini terhadap kehidupan Kristen modern. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka, yang menganalisis berbagai buku dan artikel ilmiah untuk mengkaji konteks sejarah Mesopotamia pada masa Abraham. Temuan-temuan tersebut disintesis dan dibahas untuk menarik kesimpulan mengenai dampak berkelanjutan dari praktik budaya dan agama ini terhadap Kekristenan modern. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kehidupan dan pilihan Abraham sangat dipengaruhi oleh tradisi budaya Mesopotamia, seperti struktur keluarga patriarkal dan kepercayaan spiritual. Praktik-praktik kuno ini terus memengaruhi dinamika keluarga Kristen modern dan pemahaman tentang iman, terutama dalam hal kepemimpinan keluarga dan ketaatan kepada Tuhan.   Kontribusi: Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi dengan mengkaji bagaimana sistem budaya dan agama Mesopotamia membentuk kehidupan Abraham, memberikan wawasan tentang akar sejarah struktur keluarga Kristen. Artikel ini juga menyoroti relevansi berkelanjutan dari praktik-praktik kuno ini dalam ajaran Kristen modern. Akhirnya, artikel ini menekankan hubungan antara perjalanan Abraham dan perkembangan kepemimpinan spiritual Kristen.
Hubungan Kerajaan Allah dengan Revolusi Industri: Keadilan bagi orang yang terpinggirkan Menurut Matius 20:1-16 Togatorop, Andri Rifai; Phang, Steven; Winda, Tan
MODERATE: Journal of Religious, Education, and Social Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MODERATE: Journal of Religious, Education, and Social (November 2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/moderate.v2i1.11

Abstract

This article discusses the relationship between the Kingdom of God and the Industrial Revolution, focusing on justice for marginalized people, as explained in the parable of Matthew 20:1-16. The Kingdom of God, which is more than just a concept of heaven, is rooted in God's governance that involves social justice and grace for all humanity, including the marginalized. This study aims to explore how Jesus' teachings about the Kingdom of God can inspire an understanding of social justice, particularly for marginalized groups, and how these teachings can be applied in the context of the Industrial Revolution and modern social life. The research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, analyzing theological references and biblical texts, especially Matthew 20:1-16, and comparing them with the social and economic conditions during Jesus' time and the Industrial Revolution. The findings show that the Kingdom of God, as taught by Jesus, speaks not only about personal salvation but also about social justice that emphasizes grace and equality. Jesus challenged the social norms of His time by teaching that in the Kingdom of God, all people, regardless of their status or occupation, are treated justly and with compassion.   Contribution: This article contributes by introducing the relationship between Jesus' teachings on the Kingdom of God and the concept of social justice, which is relevant to both the Industrial Revolution and modern life. Through the analysis of Matthew 20:1-16, the article highlights how the principles of the Kingdom of God, such as equality and compassion, can be applied to address social injustices. This concept offers new insights into how Christian teachings can tackle social issues, particularly the marginalization of certain groups.   Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara Kerajaan Allah dan Revolusi Industri, dengan fokus pada keadilan bagi orang yang terpinggirkan, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam perumpamaan Matius 20:1-16. Kerajaan Allah, yang lebih dari sekadar konsep surga, berakar pada pemerintahan Allah yang melibatkan keadilan sosial dan kasih karunia bagi semua umat manusia, termasuk yang terpinggirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana ajaran Yesus tentang Kerajaan Allah dapat menginspirasi pemahaman tentang keadilan sosial, khususnya bagi kelompok marginal, dan bagaimana ajaran tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam konteks Revolusi Industri dan kehidupan sosial modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka, menganalisis referensi-referensi teologis dan teks-teks Alkitab, terutama Matius 20:1-16, serta membandingkannya dengan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi pada masa Yesus dan Revolusi Industri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kerajaan Allah, seperti yang diajarkan Yesus, tidak hanya berbicara tentang keselamatan pribadi, tetapi juga keadilan sosial yang mengutamakan kasih karunia dan kesetaraan. Yesus menantang norma sosial pada masanya dengan mengajarkan bahwa dalam Kerajaan Allah, semua orang, terlepas dari status atau pekerjaan mereka, diperlakukan dengan adil dan penuh kasih.   Kontribusi: Artikel ini berkontribusi dalam memperkenalkan hubungan antara ajaran Yesus mengenai Kerajaan Allah dengan konsep keadilan sosial yang relevan pada masa Revolusi Industri dan kehidupan modern. Melalui analisis Matius 20:1-16, artikel ini menyoroti bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Kerajaan Allah, seperti kesetaraan dan belas kasih, dapat diterapkan dalam mengatasi ketidakadilan sosial. Konsep ini memberikan wawasan baru bagi pemahaman tentang bagaimana ajaran Kristen dapat menghadapi masalah sosial, khususnya marginalisasi kelompok tertentu.
Pandemi Covid 19 Ditinjau Dari Teologi Biblika Untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Fitresia, Debora Dian; Jayadi, Lionarto Erson; Phang, Steven
SERVIRE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2021): SERVIRE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (April 2021)
Publisher : Indonesia Christian Religion Theologians Association and Widya Agape School of Theology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.379 KB) | DOI: 10.46362/servire.v1i2.47

Abstract

Covid 19 is now a problem and a pandemic around the world. This pandemic not only has an impact on the health aspect, but also has a negative impact on the economic, political and other aspects. Seeing this, this article aims to understand the meaning of the Covid 19 pandemic, which is viewed from the aspect of biblical theology. The method used is a descriptive biblical approach. The result of this writing is that Covid 19 is part of the problems faced by every human being and thus humans are challenged to find solutions and reflect on what has happened. In another context, Pandemic 19 is a human effort to return to hope for help and humans with God's help struggle to overcome it, and humans reorient life goals that are not self-centered, but maintain all of God's creations that He has given. Covid 19 sekarang ini menjadi persoalan dan pandemi di seluruh dunia. Pandemi ini tidka hanya berdampak pada aspek kesehatan, tetapi juga berdampak negatif pada aspek ekonomi, politik, dan lainnya. Melihat hal tersebut artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna pandemic Covid 19 yang hal tersebut ditinjau dari aspek teologi biblika. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan biblika deskriptif. Hasil dari penulisan ini adalah Covid 19 merupakan bagian problematika yang dihadapi setiap manusia dan dengan demikian manusia ditantang untuk mencari solusi dan merefleksikan diri apa yang telah terjadi. Pada konteks lain, Pandemi 19 merupakan usaha manusia untuk kembali berharap pada pertolongan dan manusia dengan pertolongan Tuhan berjuang mengatasinya, serta manusia me-reorientasi-kan tujuan hidup yang tidak berpusat pada diri, tetapi memelihara seluruh ciptaan Tuhan yang telah diberikan-Nya.
Co-Authors Akimas, Handreas Sudarmiko Fitresia, Debora Dian Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Jayadi, Lionarto Erson Purnomo, Wahyudi Repi, Robby Robert sinaga, janes Sinambela, Juita Lusiana tanasyah, yusak Togatorop, Andri Rifai Tri Wahyuningsih Winda, Tan Woran, Ramlen yusak tanasyah