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SOCIAL CLASSES AND OCCUPATIONS OF JAVANESE SOCIETY IN 1950’s PORTRAYED IN “CIGARETTE GIRL” BY RATIH KUMALA Robby Satria; Nafdi Irawan; Hermanda Octavian
IdeBahasa Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Idebahasa Vol 8 No 1 Juni 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi dosen IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/idebahasa.v8i1.420

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of social classes and occupations represented in Javanese society in the 1950s as portrayed in Ratih Kumala’s Cigarette Girl. The study employs Max Weber’s theory of social class and Allan Swingewood’s sociology of literature. The data source is the novel Cigarette Girl, while the data consists of passages and dialogues related to social status and occupations. Data were collected through close reading and note-taking techniques and analysed using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings reveal three social classes: lower, middle, and upper classes. The lower class is represented by cigarette rollers, laborers, and servants, the middle class by teachers and educated workers, and the upper class by business owners and factory proprietors. These occupations reflect the social hierarchy of Javanese society in the 1950s. The study implies that literature can function as a social document that preserves historical representations of social class and occupational structures in society.
Analysis of Hero's Journey in Jack London's "The Call of The Wild" Julius; Robby Satria
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.51 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/elsjish.v5i4.23879

Abstract

This research has the purpose to identify the stages of hero’s journey in Jack London’s novel entitled “The Call of the Wild”, experienced by the main character as the hero. “The Call of the Wild” is a novel that has heroic aspect as the story develops. This novel talks about adventure of a dog that went from a domesticated life into a wild beast. The dog went through sequence of event which then led him to a noble ending. Hero’s journey is a sequence of heroism where experience have distinct characteristic, in which Campbell (2008)mentioned that the pattern is prominent in heroic fiction referred as monomyth. This research applied the design of descriptive qualitative in order to explore detail process of the analysis. The used method to collect data is by using the method of library research by Ratna (2004), and the data analysis used the method of descriptive analysis by Ratna (2004). The result of the research has showed that Buck, the main character of the novel has gone through three stages of hero’s journey with the eight steps of it, they are four steps out of five in departure stage, three steps out of six in initiation stage, and one step out of six in return stage. This leads to the conclusion of hero’s journey is often following the same pattern as theorized and mentioned in the theory of Joseph Campbell.
PENTINGNYA SERTIFIKASI HALAL BAGI UMKM DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR GLOBAL PADA IBU SUSWANTI Mhd. Johan; Didi Yunaspi; Gaguk Rudianto; Winda Evyanto; Zia Hisni Mubarak; Yunisa Oktavia; Robby Satria
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal PUAN Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 Juli 2026
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v8i1.523

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to facilitate business actors in obtaining halal certification easily. In addition, to increase income for UMKM/MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises) in Indonesia, especially Batam. Then the government provides comfort to all consumers in consuming food sold by business actors. After that, the government protects the Indonesian people, especially Muslims, in consuming food sold by traders both on the streets and in traditional markets. In these matters, business actors need assistance to obtain halal certification, because not all business actors can understand the existing administration in halal. Then to obtain NIB, business actors must be assisted, because many things are unknown in making NIB. NIB is something that is mandatory to obtain halal certification. The method used to process this is an interview method between the business mentor and the business actor. Here the business mentor tries to obtain information owned by the business actor. The results obtained, the business actor successfully obtained a halal certificate as a requirement to sell its products at Alfamart and One Mall Batam.
BAHASA SEBAGAI KUNCI MELAKSANAKAN GEDAN BARAI DI DOJO INKANAS AZ-ZAITUN KHOIRO BATAM Mhd. Johan; Gaguk Rudianto; Winda Evyanto; Zia Hisni Mubarak; Yunisa Oktavia; Afriana Afriana; Dairi Sapta Rindu Simanjuntak; Robby Satria
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Puan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 januari 2026
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v7i2.427

Abstract

The purpose of this service is to form the basic movements of students’ karate at Dojo Az-zaitun khoiro. Basic movements are the beginning of the formation of a karate-ka, from these basic movements the form of kata played by a karateka is seen, after that it follows into the field of the committee. When the committee is also very influential, this will be seen when you want to hit your opponent. If the punch does not match the form trained during kihon then the punch has no value. Likewise, with the form of the stand, if the stand is not correct then the movement does not get a value when the assessment process is taken, this is interrelated with each other. The method of this service is the method of providing direct training at the Az-zaitun khoiro dojo. Where the devotee directly trains the students and then tests the movements. After the test is carried out, the results of the assessment can be obtained, after an evaluation is carried out by forming the kohai-kohai movements to be better. After the kihon movement is considered good, the devotee tries to apply one movement with another movement. After it looks perfect, the material begins to be improved.