Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : Saintia Biologi

PENGHAMBATAN PERTUMBUHAN Aspergillus flavus DAN Fusarium moniliforme OLEH EKSTRAK SALAM (Eugenia polyantha) DAN KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) Ira Wulan Dani; Kiki Nurtjahja; Cut Fatimah Zuhra
Saintia Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Saintia Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.582 KB)

Abstract

Growth inhibition of Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium moniliforme by leaf extract of salam (Eugenia polyantha) and turmeric (Curcuma domestica) was studied. Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used in this experiment. The plant extracts used were 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70% and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent. The result showed that the E. polyantha and C. domestica have a different activity in inhibiting the growth of A. flavus. The leaf extract of turmeric showed lower activity inhibiting A. flavus and F. moniliforme than that of E.polyantha. In 5% E. polyantha inhibits the growth both of the fungus. While C. domestica showed activity inhibiting A. flavus in 5 % and F. moniliforme in 40 %.   Keywords: A. flavus, F. moniliforme, extract salam, turmeric
PENGHAMBATAN PERTUMBUHAN Aspergillus flavus DAN Fusarium moniliforme OLEH EKSTRAK SERUNI (Wedelia biflora) DAN KEMBANG BULAN (Tithonia diversifolia) Agnes Dame Sinta Uli; Kiki Nurtjahja; Cut Fatimah Zuhra
Saintia Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Saintia Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.214 KB)

Abstract

The growth inhibition of Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium moniliforme by extract of seruni (Wedelia biflora) and Kembang bulan (Tithonia diversifolia) has studied. Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion were used in this experiment. The leaf methanolic extracts prepared were 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70% with  dimethyl sulfoxide as the solvent. The results showed that extract of seruni and kembang bulan  has a different activity in inhibiting the growth of both fungus. Seruni  extract  showed lower activity in inhibiting A. flavus and F. moniliforme than kembang bulan. In 40% seruni  inhibits the growth both of the fungus. While kembang bulan showed activity in inhibiting A. flavus and F. moniliforme in 5%.   Kata kunci: A.  flavus, F.  moniliforme, T. diversifolia and  W. biflora exctract
PENGHAMBATAN SERANGAN Sclerotium rolfsii PENYEBAB REBAH KECAMBAH PADA KEDELAI DENGAN BAKTERI KITINOLITIK Novi Malinda; Dwi Suryanto; Kiki Nurtjahja
Saintia Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Saintia Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.203 KB)

Abstract

The inhibition of Sclerotium rolfsii as causal agent of soybean damping off by using chitinolytic bacteria were studied in Laboratory of Observation Pest and Disease UPT-BPTPH 1 and Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The aim of this research was to investigate  the ability of chitinolytic bacteria to inhibit the growth of S. rolfsii. Six isolates of chitinolytic bacteria were used in this study. The inhibition zone between colony of the bacteria and the fungus was measured. The result showed that the bacterial isolates has different ability in inhibiting the growth of S. rolfsii. Enterobacter sp. BK15 and Bacillus sp. BK13 were the most effective in inhibiting the growth of S. rolfsii with inhibition zone of 3.70 cm and 3.75 cm, respectively. The less effective was shown by Enterobacter sp. PB17 with inhibition zone of 0.10 cm, while Enterobacter cloacae LK08 have no ability to inhibit S. rolfsii. The seeds soaked in bacterial suspension by  Bacillus sp. BK13 dan Enterobacter sp. BK15 were able to reduce damping off by 44.4% and 50%, respectively.   Keywords: Bacillus sp., damping off, Enterobacter sp., Sclerotium rolfsii, soybean