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Journal : Journal Of Health

The Relationship Obesity And Coronary Heart Disease Incident: Hubungan Antara Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Poli Jantung Rs Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih Gibran, Muhammad Syahryan; Nurulhuda, Uun
Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal Of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jhcn.v3i2.1092

Abstract

 Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a type of heart disease caused by a lack of blood flow to the heart. One of the riskfactors for CHD is obesity. Patients with obesity have lipid levels that can cause atherosclerosis. In previous studies,there were differences of opinion regarding the relationship between obesity and the incidence of CHD, namely that therewas no relationship between obesity and the incidence of CHD. The purpose of this study was to determine whether thereis a relationship between obesity and the incidence of CHD. The research method used is quantitative with a case controlapproach. The sample in this study were 170 respondents who were treated at the heart polyclinic at the Jakarta IslamicHospital Cempaka Putih using a consecutive sampling technique. The samples were measured for height and weight forobesity, as well as interviews regarding age, gender, family history of CHD, smoking history. The diagnosis of CHD inrespondents was determined by looking at medical records. The results showed that there was a relationship betweenobesity and the incidence of CHD with a P value = 0.012. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationshipbetween obesity and the incidence of CHD in patients at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Cempaka Putih Polyclinic.Recommendations for further research are expected to be able to examine the relationship between other risk factors forCHD and CHD incidence.
The Effect of Continuous Education Through Audiovisual Media on Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Treatment Discontinuation Prevention Among Tuberculosis Patients at Community Health Center in East Jakarta in 2024: Pengaruh Edukasi Berkelanjutan Melalui Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Putus Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024 Fitriannur Khasanah, Desvita; Nurulhuda, Uun; Manurung, Suryani
Essential English Grammar Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Journal Of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jhcn.v4i2.1856

Abstract

The incidence of treatment discontinuation among tuberculosis (TB) patients in DKI Jakarta has been increasing each year. In 2016, a total of 78 patients, or 21.2% of the total number of patients, discontinued their treatment. This study aims to analyze the effect of continuous education through audiovisual media on the knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of treatment discontinuation among TB patients.This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. The inclusion criteria were: patients diagnosed with tuberculosis, patients undergoing treatment for newly diagnosed TB, and patients who had access to social media platforms. The study was conducted from May 20 to July 5, 2024, in the Jatinegara and Kramat Jati areas of East Jakarta. The data instruments used included demographic questionnaires, knowledge questionnaires, attitude questionnaires, and educational modules. A total of 52 respondents participated, with 26 in the intervention group and 26 in the control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using SPSS, with the Friedman test followed by the Wilcoxon test. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05.  Conclusion: There is a significant effect of continuous audiovisual education on the prevention of treatment discontinuation in TB patients, leading to improvements in both knowledge and attitudes. Further research is recommended to be conducted on TB patients with drug resistance and to include confounding factors such as smoking habits.