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Personal Data Protection Analysis : Comparison of Indonesia, the United States as Federal Countries Sevy Septiana Afina; Rina Arum Prastyanti
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.583

Abstract

Personal data protection is a crucial issue in the digital era, which is characterized by the processing and widespread dissemination of information on the internet. In this context, the different legal approaches between Indonesia and the United States raise questions regarding the effectiveness and scope of privacy protection in each country. The focus of this research is to analyze the legal systems applicable in both countries to identify the strengths, weaknesses, and potential for cross-system policy adoption. Using a normative juridical method and a comparative law approach, analysis is conducted on key regulations such as Law No. 27 of 2022 in Indonesia as well as various sectoral regulations in the United States. The findings show that Indonesia has integrated regulations but faces challenges in implementation, while the United States has more established enforcement despite its sectoral and fragmented nature. The synthesis of these two approaches emphasizes the importance of finding a balance between regulatory comprehensiveness and enforcement effectiveness. In conclusion, efforts to strengthen personal data protection in Indonesia can be directed towards strengthening institutions and oversight, while the United States can draw lessons from its centralized regulatory model to improve consistency of protection across sectors.
E-commerce and Consumer Protection Address Challenges in the Beauty Products Sector Tiara Yogi Dwi Amelia; Rina Arum Prastyanti
Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/greensocial.v2i2.174

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has significantly driven the growth of e-commerce as one of the main channels in modern commercial activities. In the beauty product sector, digital platforms offer consumers easier access and simultaneously expand market reach for business actors. However, this advancement also brings various challenges, particularly in relation to consumer protection. Common issues include product authenticity, information transparency, transaction security, and dispute resolution mechanisms. In this context, legal protection for consumers has become an urgent matter that cannot be overlooked. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to consumers of beauty products in e-commerce transactions and to assess the effectiveness of existing regulations in addressing these challenges. Using a normative juridical approach, the study evaluates relevant legislation, such as Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, along with other regulations related to electronic transactions. The findings reveal that although legal instruments have been established to safeguard consumer rights, their implementation still encounters obstacles, including limited supervision of online business actors and low consumer literacy regarding their rights. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen regulations, improve consumer education, and optimize the roles of supervisory and dispute resolution institutions. In this way, the consumer protection system in the e-commerce sector—particularly for beauty products—can operate more effectively and provide a greater sense of security for the public in conducting digital transactions.
Preserving Artistic Heritage: Legal Protection for Intellectual Property Rights in the Music Industry : Penelitian Zakiya Putri Az-Zahra; Rina Arum Prastyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 1 (Juli 2025 -
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i1.1537

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal framework governing copyright protection for creative economy actors and analyze the legal culture among these actors from the perspective of copyright enforcement in Indonesia. This study uses an empirical juridical method, applying a legal research approach that is in accordance with the philosophical nature of legal science. In practice, the Copyright Law remains unclear and insufficiently firm in regulating the protection of moral rights, potentially resulting in the omission of copyright recognition for works reproduced or used in public, as well as the absence of explicit recognition of copyright claims. Nevertheless, the law successfully addresses two main objectives in the development of the creative economy: providing legal protection and economic incentives. From a cultural perspective, creative economy actors find it relatively easy to register their works for legal protection. However, they also face a number of challenges, such as a lack of understanding of copyright principles, the rapid development of technology and digital media, rampant piracy, and the high cost of taking legal action to defend intellectual property rights.
Perlindungan Konsumen Obat Tradisional yang Mengandung Bahan Kimia Obat di Kota Surakarta Diniar Hapsari; Aris Prio Agus Santoso; Rina Arum Prastyanti
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i4.263

Abstract

Article 37 Minister of Health Regulation No. 06 of 2012 regulates the prohibition of the use of medicinal chemicals in traditional medicine, however in the field traditional medicines are still found that contain medicinal chemicals. In the 2022-2023 period in Surakarta, 571 items of traditional medicine were found containing medicinal chemicals. The problem that will be discussed in this research is how to regulate the circulation of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals and forms of consumer protection for traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals in Surakarta. This research is empirical research using a sociological and legislative approach. This research is qualitative in nature where data is collected through interviews which are then analyzed descriptively. From the research results, it was concluded that there are regulations regarding the distribution of traditional medicines, but these regulations have not been effectively implemented in the community. Apart from that, it is known that the POM Center in Surakarta has provided legal protection for consumers of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals. The form of protection provided is in the form of pre-market and post market regarding the distribution of traditional medicines, apart from that it also provides sanctions to producers who violate the provisions.
Legal Protection Against Re-Uploading Videos Without Permission According to Law No.28 Of 2014: Perspective Of Content Creators' Copyright Az Zahra Nashira Ryan; Rina Arum Prastyanti
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of digital technology has created a new ecosystem for content creators, especially on platforms such as YouTube, Tiktok, Instagram, Tweeter, which allows them to spread their work while earning income. This phenomenon gave rise to a trend of content commercialization known as Creatornomics, where creators not only play the role of producers of creative works, but also as actors of the digital economy(Juriadi et al., 2021). Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright provides clear legal protection for creators, including moral rights and economic rights that arise automatically after the work is realized in real form. However, behind these economic opportunities arise serious challenges in the form of rampant copyright infringement, especially the re-uploading of content by other parties without permission for commercial gain which can be subject to criminal witnesses up to 7 years in prison or fines of up to Rp.5 billion according to applicable regulations(Rinka & Irianto, 2024). The analysis of the study states that even though legal protection has been comprehensively regulated, violations still often occur due to low legal awareness in the community and the lack of optimal law enforcement on digital platforms, so efforts to improve legal education for creators, the implementation of automatic detection systems such as Content ID, and the strengthening of regulations by the government and digital platforms so that copyright protection can run optimally. Thus Creatornomics opens up new economic opportunities for content creators, but also demands increased legal literacy, supervision, and collaboration between governments, digital platforms, and society to realize a fair and sustainable creative ecosystem.
Sexual Violence Against Children from the Perspective of International Law Maya Dyah Palupi; Rina Arum Prastyanti
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i2.31

Abstract

The case of sexual violence against children from the perspective of international law highlights the importance of protecting children from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. The purpose of this paper is to understand the forms of international law rules regarding cases of sexual violence against children and how international law prosecutes the perpetrators. The discussion of cases of sexual violence against children shows that these cases have serious and widespread impacts, with nearly 1.7 billion children worldwide experiencing violence. To address this issue, it is necessary to strengthen the legal framework that considers all behaviors related to Child Sexual Abuse and Male Sexual Abuse (CSAM) as criminal acts. Increasing resources in law enforcement, cooperation with the private sector, education, and relevant research are also important to increase our awareness of sexual violence. The conclusion that can be drawn is that children are indeed a new generation that will continue the continuity of nations and states, so it is only fair for us and law enforcement to ensure that all human rights of children are fulfilled.
Legal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking: Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad Fitri Setyo Rini; Rina Arum Prastyanti
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i2.32

Abstract

Trafficking is currently a serious and urgent global problem. Indonesia itself is also a barn of human trafficking victims, especially related to the labor migration of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) sent abroad. Many migrant workers are victims of exploitation and human rights violations due to human trafficking. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the protection of PMI rights through national and international legal frameworks. This research aims to analyze the legal framework for the protection of migrant workers as victims of human trafficking abroad. The method used is normative legal research by examining relevant national and international laws and regulations. The results show that Indonesia has a strong commitment through the ratification of various international legal instruments to protect migrant workers. However, law enforcement still faces various obstacles and there is a need for stronger cross-border cooperation. Therefore, a more comprehensive policy is needed to improve the protection of migrant workers.
PENTINGNYA SURAT PERJANJIAN HUTANG PIUTANG SECARA TERTULIS Dinar Aisyah Pratiwi; Monica Sandra Ferenanda; Sulis Tyaningsih; Rina Arum Prastyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jpmi.v1i2.236

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat hutang piutang masih sering terjadi, namun kurangnya informasi membuat sekelompok masyarakat tidak mengetahui pentingnya suatu perjanjian dalam hutang piutang yang dimana didalamnya terdapat suatu hak dan kewajiban bagi pihak kreditur dan debitur. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat mengenai perjanjian hutang piutang ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan agar dapat mengimplementasikan perjanjian tertulis dalam hutang piutang tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai perjanjian hutang piutang dengan target sasaran kepada Ibu-ibu PKK Desa Bakulan dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif yang meliputi studi pendahuluan, penyusunan materi edukasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, diskusi kelompok, bantuan dalam pembuatan surat perjanjian, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Tahap observasi dilakukan untuk memahami tingkat pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Bakulan tentang perjanjian hutang piutang. Tahap sosialisasi dilakukan untuk menyampaikan pentingnya surat perjanjian dalam kegiatan hutang piutang. Selanjutnya, dilakukan tahap pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan surat perjanjian hutang piutang. Dengan menerapkan metode ini, diharapkan masyarakat Desa Bakulan dapat memahami pentingnya perjanjian tertulis dalam kegiatan hutang piutang dan mampu melindungi diri mereka secara hukum.
Online Contract Drafting Assistance For Small Medium Enterprise In The Gentan Raya, Baki, Sukoharjo Markets Rina Arum Prastyanti; Faulinda Elynastiti
VSJ | Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v1i2.12

Abstract

The backgrounds of business actors in Pasar Raya Gentan are different. The majority of business actors have received the highest education from high school. The educational background of this business actor influences one's mindset and attitude in making decisions and facing problems. The lack of education resulted in a lack of knowledge of the significance of the Covenant. Business actors in the gentan market often use oral agreements that unconsciously lead to agreements. Preparation of Training Materials, At this stage, the team first makes a good and correct guidebook for writing agreements. Presentation of Contract Drafting and Review Business Contract Material, At this meeting the presenters provided socialization and understanding of the importance of contract drafting. In addition, participants were also given knowledge about the law of making contracts in business. Design (Skill Session), at this stage, participants are stimulated independently to be able to make a work agreement project which will later be applied in their field of work, Monitoring and Evaluation, after being deemed sufficient to master and understand the “Contract Drafting and Review Business Contract”, it is followed by monitoring and evaluating the success rate of contracting for participants, whether it has helped participants in implementing this training. The solution offered to partners is to provide assistance in contract design for business actors in Raya Gentan market. Contract drafting is an important element in a legal relationship. Contract drafting is a combination of two words, namely "contract" and "drafting". Literally, the word "contract" means promise, while "drafting" means designing / drafting. So contract drafting can be interpreted briefly as the design of an agreement. A complete understanding of contract drafting is very important for business actors.