Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya
Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya

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SARCOPENIA IN ELDERLY PATIENTS: WHAT ARE THE CONTRIBUTING RISK FACTORS? Muhammad Raihan Afif Kurniawan; Nur Riviati; Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya; Muhammad Reagan; Syarifah Aini
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v11i2.389

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Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: What are the Contributing Risk Factors?. Sarcopenia is the gradual loss of muscle mass associated with aging. The process by which sarcopenia occurs is not fully understood. Many factors are at risk of causing sarcopenia, such as age, gender, and physical activity. Early detection with the SARC-F questionnaire is needed to prevent sarcopenia. This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach with total sampling to see the description of sarcopenia and risk factors in elderly patients at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang. Primary data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, and then analyzed univariately. A total of 48.4% of the elderly at the Geriatric Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang had sarcopenia findings. Patients in the sarcopenia group were mostly aged 70-79 years (41.9%), female (64.5%), married (58.1%), history of primary education (32.3%), had worked (58.1%), had mild comorbidities (58.1%), sedentary physical activity (74.2%), and at risk of malnutrition (54.8%).
Genetic Factors Affecting Neuroplasticity Ziske Maritska; Muhammad Fakhri Altyan; Ardy Oktaviandi; Muhammad Barkah; Amirah Dhia Nabila Sinum; Emelda Emelda; Hawari Martanusa; Rini Nindela; Nita Parisa; Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya; Puji Rizki Suryani; Eka Febri Zulissetiana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Vol 6, No. 2, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v6i2.152

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Neuroplasticity pertains to the brain's ability to adjust functions or structure in response to events and is an important factor for skill-learning development as well as functional recovery from a neurological disorder. Numerous factors could influence neuroplasticity processes. This literature review aims to discuss the roles of genetic factors in neuroplasticity. The literature search was conducted using the keywords “neuroplasticity”, genetics”, “genes”, and polymorphism” in search engines like google scholar and PubMed, covering original articles, reviews, and text book both in Bahasa Indonesia and English for the last ten years. Genetic variation including gene polymorphism was responsible for the impact of BDNF, ApoE, and dopamine on the functional neural repair of the brain. Certain processes might directly influence neuroplasticity; others might interfere indirectly through the process. A deeper insight into genetic influence regarding neuroplasticity could lead to a better understanding and potential improvement of treatment.
Genetic Conditions Associated with Intellectual Disability in Indonesian Population: A Review Ziske Maritska; Atikah M. Ihsan; Ina Rahmawati; Perawati Perawati; Mohammad Hilal Atthariq Ramadhan; Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya; Nita Parisa
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Vol 7, No 1, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i1.220

Abstract

Intellectual disability (ID) brings challenges to the affected individuals, their families, and the community at large. It is a multifactorial condition with many contributing factors, namely genetics. This review aims to briefly provide several related genetic conditions for ID in the Indonesian population. Literature studies search relevant articles using PubMed and Google Scholar using the terms ‘intellectual disability’, ‘genetics', ‘Indonesian population’. In Indonesia, the prevalence of children with ID is 1–3%, with 62,011 school-aged children affected with Intellectual Disability. Genetics plays a role in around 25–50% of cases. ID in the Indonesian population is associated with several genetic disorders, namely Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), fragile X syndrome (FXS), Down syndrome (DS), Apert syndrome, and subtelomeric chromosomal rearrangements. There is limited research on genetics related to intellectual disability in Indonesia, implying further research is needed.
Fenomena Self-harm: Studi Prevalensi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Syarifah Aini; Patrick Chang; Diyaz Syauki Ikhsan; Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya; Puji Rizki Suryani; Lathifah Nudhar
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 8 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 8 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i8.26806

Abstract

ABSTRACT Self-harm is the deliberate act of injuring oneself without suicidal intent and is commonly regarded as a maladaptive coping strategy for managing emotional distress. Medical students are particularly vulnerable because of the intense academic demands and psychological pressures associated with medical training. However, evidence regarding the prevalence of self-harm among Indonesian medical students remains limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of self-harm among undergraduate medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between May and June 2021 using an online survey with the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). A total of 187 preclinical medical students from the 2017–2019 cohorts participated, with most respondents coming from the 2017 cohort (71.7%). The findings revealed that 26 students (13.9%) had engaged in self-harm, comprising 18 students (9.6%) from the 2017 cohort, 4 students (2.1%) from the 2018 cohort, and 4 students (2.1%) from the 2019 cohort. The highest prevalence was observed among senior students, suggesting that cumulative academic responsibilities and prolonged exposure to educational stress may increase the likelihood of maladaptive coping behaviors. Self-harm was frequently reported as a means of regulating overwhelming negative emotions, expressing anger, or self-punishment. The prevalence identified in this study exceeded that reported among medical students in the United States (9.4%), which may partly reflect the anonymous nature of the survey that encouraged more candid responses. These findings highlight the need for early identification, routine mental health screening, and comprehensive psychological support programs within medical education. Keywords: Self-Harm, Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ), Medical Students, Sriwijaya University.  ABSTRAK Self-harm merupakan perilaku melukai diri sendiri secara sengaja tanpa adanya niat untuk mengakhiri hidup dan sering muncul sebagai respons terhadap tekanan emosional. Mahasiswa kedokteran termasuk kelompok yang rentan mengalami self-harm karena menghadapi tuntutan akademik yang tinggi, sehingga prevalensinya di Indonesia penting untuk diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan prevalensi self-harm pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif cross-sectional yang dilakukan secara daring pada mahasiswa preklinik angkatan 2017–2019 selama Mei–Juni 2021 menggunakan instrumen Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ). Sebanyak 187 mahasiswa berpartisipasi, dengan mayoritas berasal dari angkatan 2017 (71,7%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi self-harm sebesar 13,9% (26 mahasiswa), terdiri atas 18 mahasiswa angkatan 2017 (9,6%), 4 mahasiswa angkatan 2018 (2,1%), dan 4 mahasiswa angkatan 2019 (2,1%). Proporsi terbesar ditemukan pada mahasiswa tahun akhir, yang bersesuaian dengan meningkatnya tuntutan akademik, tanggung jawab, serta akumulasi stres selama pendidikan kedokteran. Self-harm umumnya digunakan sebagai mekanisme koping maladaptif untuk meredakan emosi negatif, mengekspresikan kemarahan, atau menghukum diri sendiri. Prevalensi yang didapat pada penelitian ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan penelitian di Amerika Serikat (9,4%), kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan survey bersifat anonim sehingga responden lebih terbuka dalam melaporkan perilakunya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa self-harm merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang memerlukan perhatian serius, sehingga diperlukan upaya deteksi dini, skrining rutin, serta intervensi psikologis yang komprehensif di lingkungan pendidikan kedokteran. Kata Kunci: Self-Harm, Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ), Mahasiswa Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya.