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All Journal Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal AGROSCRIPT Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JAGROS : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Sains (Journal of Agrotechnology Science) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Media Pertanian ABDI UNISAP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Yogi Nirwanto
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Siliwangi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Inovasi Energi Berbasis Briket Tempurung Kelapa sebagai Solusi Energi Terbarukan Berkelanjutan Yogi Nirwanto; Yaya Sunarya; Yanto Yulianto; Iqbal Akmalludin
JAGROS : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Sains (Journal of Agrotechnology Science) Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JAGROS : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Sains (Journal of Agrotechnology Science)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jagros.v10i2.44336

Abstract

Krisis energi global dan meningkatnya emisi gas rumah kaca telah menjadi tantangan utama bagi keberlanjutan lingkungan. Di tengah kondisi tersebut, kebutuhan akan energi alternatif dan terbarukan kian mendesak. Sumber energi potensial yaitu biomassa, Biomassa dinilai lebih ramah lingkungan dan tersedia secara melimpah, terutama di negara-negara tropis seperti Indonesia. Indonesia sendiri sebagai negara agraris menghasilkan limbah pertanian dalam jumlah besar. Di sisi lain, masalah limbah kelapa perlu direduksi sejak di sumbernya menjadi bentuk lain yang bermanfaat, bernilai ekonomi, dan ramah lingkungan, salah satunya arang briket. Penelitian bertujuan sebagai inovasi produksi briket arang dari limbah kelapa, dengan pendekatan multidisiplin yang mencakup analisis teknis, lingkungan, dan potensi implementasi skala kecil dan menengah dimasyarakat. Metode experimen menggunakan rancangan faktorial, dianalisis dengan varians (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Tes Duncan. Karakterisasi Briket : Nilai kadar karbon terikat, Nilai Kalor dan Kerapatan briket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa briket tempurng kelapa sample A menunjukan hasil tertinggi 45,10% dan belum memenuhi standar SNI yaitu 77%. Karbon terikat menunjukkan jumlah arang yang tersisa setelah tahap devolatilisasi pada tahap pembakaran biomassa. Nilar kalor briket tempurung kelapa tertinggi sampel B dengan nilai kalor 4636.90 kal/g dan nilai kerapat tertinggi sampel B 0.572. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai briket tempurung kelapa memenuhi standar SNI dengan nilai standar kerapatan briket 0.44 g/cm³.
Intensifikasi Pemanfaatan Ketersediaan Biomassa Pertanian menjadi Arang untuk Pembenah Tanah, Bahan Bakar dan Industri Yogi Nirwanto; B. Rahmat; I. Hodiyah; M. Mutolib
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 "Optimalisasi Lahan Suboptima
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Nirwanto, Y., Rahmat, B., Hodiyah, I., & Mutolib, M. (2025). Intensification of the Utilization of Abundant Agricultural Biomass into Charcoal for Soil Amendment, Fuel and Industry. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-13 Tahun 2025, Palembang 20 Oktober 2025. (pp. 43–51). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Intensifying the utilization of agricultural biomass as a source of charcoal offers a strategic solution for managing organic waste, increasing agricultural productivity, and providing renewable energy. Indonesia's abundant agricultural biomass, such as rice straw, rice husks, and other crop waste, remains underutilized and often causes environmental problems when stockpiled, let alone burned openly. This paper examines the potential of utilizing agricultural biomass into charcoal (biochar) using the pyrolysis method as an alternative soil conditioner, environmentally friendly fuel, and industrial raw material. This research used a literature study method with data sources from indexed international and national journal articles; and secondary literature in the form of textbooks, conference proceedings, reports from official institutions (such as the Central Statistics Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, and FAO). The selected literature was published within the last 10 years and is relevant to the context of biomass, biochar, renewable energy, or soil amendments. In the industrial sector, biomass charcoal is used as the main ingredient in the production of activated charcoal and is applied in various processes, such as waste treatment, filtration, and pollutant control. The use of biomass for charcoal production also plays a role in addressing organic waste issues and creating creative industry opportunities for the Indonesian people. Therefore, the development of biomass charcoal conversion and utilization technologies has strategic urgency in supporting national energy security, promoting environmentally friendly agriculture, and increasing the added value of biomass-based industries in Indonesia. In addition, the socio-economic impact of converting agricultural biomass into valuable commodities in the form of biochar will increase community income.
Co-Authors Akhmad Satori B. Rahmat Betty Rofatin D Yadi Heryadi D. Yadi Heryadi Dina Aryati Dwi Apriyani Faisal Fadilla Noorikhsan Hendar Nuryaman I. Hodiyah Iqbal Akmalludin M. Mutolib Noertjahyani Noertjahyani Nurcahya, Intan Nurul Risti Mutiarasari Rina Nuryati Sri Hardianti Suhardjadinata Suhardjadinata Yana Taryana Yanto Yulianto Yaya Sunarya Zulfikar Noormansyah